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336 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,503 Views
12 Pages

Player Sex and Playing Surface Are Individual Predictors of Injuries in Professional Soccer Players

  • Zakariya H. Nawasreh,
  • Mohammad A. Yabroudi,
  • Ahmad A. Darwish,
  • Wesam A. Debes and
  • Khaldoon M. Bashaireh

Background: The factors contributing to soccer injuries and their influence on the occurrence of injury are controversial and inconclusive. This study aimed to determine the association between player characteristics and playing factors with injuries...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,805 Views
13 Pages

Introduction: Overuse injuries are a growing concern among adolescent soccer players, with the repetitive nature of the sport placing significant physical demands on young athletes. These injuries can have long-term implications for physical developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,257 Views
10 Pages

Epidemiology of Injuries in First Division Spanish Women’s Soccer Players

  • Rodrigo Martín-San Agustín,
  • Francesc Medina-Mirapeix,
  • Andrea Esteban-Catalán,
  • Adrian Escriche-Escuder,
  • Mariana Sánchez-Barbadora and
  • Josep C. Benítez-Martínez

The epidemiology of injuries in female soccer has been studied extensively in several national leagues. Even so, data on the first division Spanish league are limited. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of the first division...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,951 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2025

Background: Soccer is associated with a high risk of injuries, mainly affecting the lower limbs, leading to significant consequences for player performance and career longevity. Neuromuscular training (NMT) has been proposed as an effective preventiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,642 Views
8 Pages

COVID-19 as a Potential Cause of Muscle Injuries in Professional Italian Serie A Soccer Players: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Giuseppe Annino,
  • Vincenzo Manzi,
  • Anas Radi Alashram,
  • Cristian Romagnoli,
  • Mattia Coniglio,
  • Niloofar Lamouchideli,
  • Marco Alfonso Perrone,
  • Dolores Limongi and
  • Elvira Padua

The COVID-19 pandemic has shocked the entire planet. The soccer world has also suffered major upheavals, and many professional soccer players have been infected with the virus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of injuries in Italia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,301 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Lower Limb Range of Motion in Male University Soccer Athletes with Ankle Injuries Versus Those Without

  • Qi Wang,
  • Xiao Zhou,
  • Mengxin Cui,
  • Ziwen Mu,
  • Hanyan Yan,
  • Kazuhiro Imai,
  • Shaoshuai Shen,
  • Tomohiro Kimura and
  • Hongtao Zeng

26 February 2025

In soccer players, ankle injuries are a common issue that may increase lower limb imbalance. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between the range of motion of the knee and ankle joints and lower limb imbalance in soccer players with...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,714 Views
15 Pages

Background: Soccer is a high-intensity sport characterized by a considerable incidence of injuries, particularly among professional male players, with injury rates ranging from 5.9 to 9.6 per 1000 player-hours. Lower limb injuries, including those af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,863 Views
8 Pages

Sport-Specific Rehabilitation, but Not PRP Injections, Might Reduce the Re-Injury Rate of Muscle Injuries in Professional Soccer Players: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Eduard Bezuglov,
  • Vladimir Khaitin,
  • Maria Shoshorina,
  • Mikhail Butovskiy,
  • Nikita Karlitskiy,
  • Evgeny Mashkovskiy,
  • Evgenii Goncharov,
  • Bekzhan Pirmakhanov,
  • Ryland Morgans and
  • Artemii Lazarev

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are extremely popular in the management of sports injuries in elite athletes. However, data on the use of various administration protocols of PRP are contradictory. The efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in the tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,529 Views
13 Pages

Explainable Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Muscle Injuries in Professional Soccer Players through Biomechanical Analysis

  • Mailyn Calderón-Díaz,
  • Rony Silvestre Aguirre,
  • Juan P. Vásconez,
  • Roberto Yáñez,
  • Matías Roby,
  • Marvin Querales and
  • Rodrigo Salas

25 December 2023

There is a significant risk of injury in sports and intense competition due to the demanding physical and psychological requirements. Hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) are the most prevalent type of injury among professional soccer players and are the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,940 Views
12 Pages

A Pilot Study on the Prediction of Non-Contact Muscle Injuries Based on ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D Polymorphisms in Professional Soccer Athletes

  • Kathleen Y. de Almeida,
  • Tiago Cetolin,
  • Andrea Rita Marrero,
  • Aderbal Silva Aguiar Junior,
  • Pedro Mohr and
  • Naoki Kikuchi

2 November 2022

Muscle injuries are among the main reasons for medical leavings of soccer athletes, being a major concern within professional teams and their prevention associated with sport success. Several factors are associated with a greater predisposition to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2025

Background: Participation in soccer imposes high physical, mechanical, and cognitive demands. Recent evidence suggests that cognitive load, often overlooked in injury prevention, interacts with biomechanical factors and injury risk, resembling a dual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,208 Views
10 Pages

Injury Profiles in Korean Youth Soccer

  • Inje Lee,
  • Hee Seong Jeong and
  • Sae Yong Lee

We aimed to analyze injury profiles and injury severity in Korean youth soccer players. Data on all injuries that occurred in U-15 youth soccer players during the 2019 season were collected from 681 players of 22 teams through a medical questionnaire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,848 Views
6 Pages

Dispositional Mindfulness and Injury Time Loss in Soccer

  • Sílvia Solé,
  • Philipp Röthlin and
  • Angel Blanch

20 July 2021

Soccer injuries have a low prevalence, albeit prompting detrimental effects for individuals and teams, particularly with prolonged convalescence periods. Age and injury severity appear as the most robust correlates with recovery duration. The role of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,876 Views
11 Pages

20 November 2024

(1) Background: Soccer accounts for 30% of all sports injuries. Muscle injuries in soccer, not caused by trauma or contact, are the most common. The objective was to assess the risk of injury based on the footwear used by soccer players and the playi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,023 Views
18 Pages

Competitive Anxiety, Sports Injury, and Playing Category in Youth Soccer Players

  • Rafael Sánchez-Ruiz,
  • Laura Gil-Caselles,
  • Alejo García-Naveira,
  • Félix Arbinaga,
  • Roberto Ruiz-Barquín and
  • Aurelio Olmedilla-Zafra

20 August 2025

Background: Adolescence is a critical period of physical, psychological, and social development, during which athletes are particularly vulnerable to stress and injuries. Competitive anxiety has been identified as a psychological factor that may incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,948 Views
10 Pages

Injury Prevention in Amateur Soccer: A Nation-Wide Study on Implementation and Associations with Injury Incidence

  • Angela Gebert,
  • Markus Gerber,
  • Uwe Pühse,
  • Hanspeter Stamm and
  • Markus Lamprecht

Prevention programmes can reduce injury risk in amateur soccer. Hence, we examined the implementation of injury prevention in the real-world context of Swiss amateur soccer. In 2004 (n = 1029), 2008 (n = 705) and 2015 (n = 1008), a representative sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,694 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Size and Maturity on Injury in Young Elite Soccer Players

  • Natascia Rinaldo,
  • Emanuela Gualdi-Russo and
  • Luciana Zaccagni

The involvement of pre-adolescents in soccer is becoming more and more frequent, and this growing participation generates some concerns about the potential factors for sports injuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate sports injuries in y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,299 Views
10 Pages

5 March 2018

Genetics plays an integral role in athletic performance and is increasingly becoming recognised as an important risk factor for injury. Ankle and knee injuries are the most common injuries sustained by soccer players. Often these injuries result in p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
302 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2026

Introduction. Sleep is an essential component in the recovery, performance, and injury prevention processes of soccer players. Associated psychological variables, such as the balance between stress and recovery, have been less explored, despite their...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,532 Views
12 Pages

Soccer is a sport with a high incidence of injuries. The most common injury occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee has undergone a sprain, strain, or partial or total rupture. Besides fitness factors (e.g., proprioception, balance and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,415 Views
12 Pages

Soccer injuries are a recognized problem worldwide. Several injury prevention programs have been confirmed to reduce the number of injuries in female and male players. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data about their cost, burden, and benefit for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,402 Views
12 Pages

Fascia and Muscle Stiffness in Soccer Athletes with and Without Previous Hamstring Injury

  • Eleftherios Kellis,
  • Afxentios Kekelekis and
  • Eleni E. Drakonaki

Background/Objectives: Despite extensive efforts to reduce injuries to the hamstrings, the injury rate among athletes is increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine fascia and muscle stiffness differences between ten soccer players with a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,850 Views
11 Pages

Soccer is a laterally dominant sport owing to the repetitive nature of unilateral kicking. The relationship between functional and body composition asymmetries related to limb dominance in soccer players has yet to be established. When present, asymm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,522 Views
20 Pages

Biomechanical Risk Factors of Injury-Related Single-Leg Movements in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players

  • Mathias Kolodziej,
  • Steffen Willwacher,
  • Kevin Nolte,
  • Marcus Schmidt and
  • Thomas Jaitner

Altered movement patterns during single-leg movements in soccer increase the risk of lower-extremity non-contact injuries. The identification of biomechanical parameters associated with lower-extremity injuries can enrich knowledge of injury risks an...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,801 Views
4 Pages

23 August 2022

When patients present with hip or groin pain, proximal quadriceps or adductor injuries are often initially suspected. In this case report, however, we present three cases of professional soccer players who were found to have obturator externus injury...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,562 Views
20 Pages

Training Load, Mileage, and Perceived Exertion as a Predictive Model of Injury and Illness in Women’s Soccer

  • Corbit Franks,
  • Andrew Yockey,
  • Nicholas Bosley,
  • Tyler Myers,
  • Kaitlyn Armstrong,
  • Melinda Valliant and
  • Chip Wade

17 November 2025

This study examined the relationship between training load, mileage, and session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) as predictors of injury and illness in Division I women’s soccer players. Twenty-four athletes were monitored over a 13-week s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,407 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2020

The aims of this study were to analyze the muscle injury incidence in an elite Spanish soccer academy during three consecutive seasons attending to different chronological age groups (i.e., U14, U16, U19 and senior) and to examine the hamstring injur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,437 Views
13 Pages

Hip Muscle Strength Ratios Predicting Groin Injury in Male Soccer Players Using Machine Learning and Multivariate Analysis—A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Afxentios Kekelekis,
  • Rabiu Muazu Musa,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Eleftherios Kellis

2 September 2024

Despite ongoing efforts, the relationship between groin strength and injury remains unclear. The challenge of accurately predicting injuries presents an opportunity for researchers to develop prevention strategies to reduce the occurrence of such inj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,470 Views
11 Pages

Soccer-related ocular injuries, especially retinal injuries, have attracted increasing attention. The mechanics of a flying soccer ball have induced abnormally higher retinal stresses and strains, and their correlation with retinal injuries has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,669 Views
12 Pages

Adherence to an Injury Prevention Warm-Up Program in Children’s Soccer—A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Matias Hilska,
  • Mari Leppänen,
  • Tommi Vasankari,
  • Sari Aaltonen,
  • Jani Raitanen,
  • Anu M. Räisänen,
  • Kathrin Steffen,
  • Hannele Forsman,
  • Niilo Konttinen and
  • Kati Pasanen
  • + 1 author

This study examined the impact of high adherence to a neuromuscular training (NMT) warm-up on the risk of lower extremity (LE) injuries in children’s soccer. Twenty U11–U14 youth clubs (n = 92 teams, 1409 players) were randomized into int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,948 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Injury Risk in Professional Soccer Players: A Long-Term Study

  • Andreas Fousekis,
  • Konstantinos Fousekis,
  • Georgios Fousekis,
  • Panagiotis Gkrilias,
  • Yiannis Michailidis,
  • Athanasios Mandroukas and
  • Thomas Metaxas

1 May 2025

The aim of this study was to record and interpret external load parameters in professional soccer players in competitive microcycles with one or two matches per week, while investigating the interaction between training load and non-contact musculosk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,075 Views
14 Pages

Revolutionizing Soccer Injury Management: Predicting Muscle Injury Recovery Time Using ML

  • Arian Skoki,
  • Mateja Napravnik,
  • Marin Polonijo,
  • Ivan Štajduhar and
  • Jonatan Lerga

19 May 2023

Predicting the optimal recovery time following a soccer player’s injury is a complex task with heavy implications on team performance. While most current decision-based models rely on the physician’s perspective, this study proposes a mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,128 Views
13 Pages

14 March 2022

Sprinting is a fundamental component of the professional soccer player’s ability to achieve the highest performance in the sport. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of hamstring injury history on the neuromuscular fatigue produc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,381 Views
17 Pages

The number of studies on the relationship between training and competition load and injury has increased exponentially in recent years, and it is also widely studied by researchers in the field of professional soccer. In order to provide practical gu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,676 Views
11 Pages

9 August 2024

Objective: To determine the match injury incidence for a New Zealand amateur domestic female soccer team over two consecutive seasons. Methods: A descriptive, epidemiological observational study was conducted to determine match injury incidence for 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,558 Views
15 Pages

Hamstring Strain Injury Risk in Soccer: An Exploratory, Hypothesis-Generating Prediction Model

  • Afxentios Kekelekis,
  • Rabiu Muazu Musa,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Eleftherios Kellis

4 November 2025

Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) are common in soccer and remain challenging to predict, as traditional risk factors often fail to capture the multifactorial nature of injury susceptibility. This prospective cohort study aimed to develop and internall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,975 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Strength Training Program and Infrared Thermography in Soccer Athletes Injuries

  • Pedro Menezes,
  • Matthew R. Rhea,
  • Carlos Herdy and
  • Roberto Simão

19 November 2018

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of a periodized strength training program and the use of infrared thermography (IRT) in injuries mapping in under 20-year-old (U-20) soccer players. In this study, 26 professional soccer pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,663 Views
19 Pages

Background/Objectives: Soccer players, particularly females, exhibit an increased risk of both concussions and Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. Emerging evidence suggests that neurcognitive deficits following concussions may impair neuromus...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,823 Views
8 Pages

The Association between Training Frequency, Symptoms of Overtraining and Injuries in Young Men Soccer Players

  • Filipe Rodrigues,
  • Diogo Monteiro,
  • Ricardo Ferraz,
  • Luís Branquinho and
  • Pedro Forte

Overtraining is a prevalent issue among young men soccer players, particularly those who are driven to enhance their skills. While an intense training volume and effort might contribute to athletic growth, it can also have negative implications, incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,446 Views
10 Pages

Epidemiology of Injuries in Amateur Male Soccer Players: A Prospective One-Year Study

  • Afxentios Kekelekis,
  • Zoe Kounali,
  • Nikolaos Kofotolis,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Eleftherios Kellis

25 January 2023

The purpose of this study was to prospectively monitor and analyze injuries in Greek amateur male soccer players over one competitive season. One hundred and thirty male soccer players in a regional amateur league participated in this study. Injury d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,502 Views
11 Pages

Application of a Custom Device to Measure Isometric Knee Strength: Possible Injury Correlation in Professional Soccer (Football) Players

  • Paolo Cigni,
  • Tommaso Minuti,
  • Andrea Mannini,
  • Alessandro Cucini,
  • Michele Costagli,
  • Stefano Rapetti,
  • Luca Alimonta,
  • Erika Cione,
  • Roberto Cannataro and
  • Leonardo Ricotti

Injury in sports is an occurrence that prevents athletes from participating in training and competitions and has an incidence of 8.1 injuries/1000 h of practice. This translates into a cost and also into danger, especially if the event is repeated, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,430 Views
28 Pages

Week-by-Week Predictive Value of External Load Ratios on Injury Risk in Professional Soccer: A Logistic Regression and ROC Curve Analysis Approach

  • Andreas Fousekis,
  • Konstantinos Fousekis,
  • Georgios Fousekis,
  • Gregory Bizas,
  • Sotiris Vino,
  • Gerasimos Paraskevopoulos,
  • Georgios Gounelas,
  • Panagiotis Konomaras,
  • Yiannis Michailidis and
  • Thomas Metaxas
  • + 4 authors

30 October 2025

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the week-by-week predictive value of Acute:Chronic Workload Ratios (ACWRs) for non-contact injury risk in professional soccer players. Materials and Methods: A cohort of 40 elite players was monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,065 Views
15 Pages

Hamstring Strain Injury Patterns in Spanish Professional Male Football (Soccer): A Systematic Video Analysis of 78 Match Injuries

  • Aitor Gandarias-Madariaga,
  • Antonio Martínez-Serrano,
  • Pedro E. Alcaraz,
  • Julio Calleja-González,
  • Roberto López del Campo,
  • Ricardo Resta and
  • Asier Zubillaga-Zubiaga

Background: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the different injury mechanisms of the hamstring muscle group have not been defined in detail in men’s professional football. For this reason, the main aim of this study is to determine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,249 Views
9 Pages

10 March 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of dental injuries in both soccer coaches and players, as well as the impact of educational intervention on coaches and the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and mouthguard usage a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
979 Views
12 Pages

Power Indices Through Rotational Inertial Devices for Lower Extremity Profiling and Injury Risk Stratification in Professional Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Álvaro Murillo-Ortiz,
  • Javier Raya-González,
  • Moisés Falces-Prieto,
  • Samuel López-Mariscal,
  • Francisco Javier Iglesias-García and
  • Luis Manuel Martínez-Aranda

Background/Objectives: Power indices may provide valuable information for performance and injury prevention in soccer players, so increasing the knowledge about them seems essential. Therefore, this study aimed to establish limb-specific normative va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,330 Views
10 Pages

Sprint Variables Are Associated with the Odds Ratios of Non-Contact Injuries in Professional Soccer Players

  • Hadi Nobari,
  • Elena Mainer-Pardos,
  • Angel Denche Zamorano,
  • Thomas G. Bowman,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Jorge Pérez-Gómez

Significant evidence has emerged that a high volume of sprinting during training is associated with an increased risk of non-contact injuries in professional soccer players. Training load has been reported as a modifiable risk factor for successive i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
14,714 Views
27 Pages

Relationships between Sleep, Athletic and Match Performance, Training Load, and Injuries: A Systematic Review of Soccer Players

  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • José Afonso,
  • Júlio Costa,
  • Rafael Oliveira,
  • José Pino-Ortega and
  • Markel Rico-González

The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize available evidence regarding the relationships between sleep and (i) athletic and match performance, (ii) training load, and (iii) injuries in soccer players. A systematic review of EBSCOhost (SP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,043 Views
11 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Increases the Risk of Muscle Injury in Professional Male Soccer Players—A Retrospective Analysis of the Italian and Spanish Major Leagues

  • Sandra Miccinilli,
  • Marco Bravi,
  • Giorgio Conti,
  • Federica Bressi,
  • Silvia Sterzi,
  • Fabio Santacaterina and
  • Massimo Ciccozzi

26 July 2023

A retrospective cohort study on professional soccer players from the Serie A and LaLiga was conducted to investigate the correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infection and muscle injuries. Players were divided into two groups based on whether they contract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,238 Views
10 Pages

Assessment of External Load during Matches in Two Consecutive Seasons Using the Mediacoach® Video Analysis System in a Spanish Professional Soccer Team: Implications for Injury Prevention

  • Manuel Alcantarilla-Pedrosa,
  • David Álvarez-Santana,
  • Sergio Hernández-Sánchez,
  • Angel Yañez-Álvarez and
  • Manuel Albornoz-Cabello

(1) Background: Knowledge of competition loads is a relevant aspect of injury prevention. We aimed to describe the training and match injury incidence and physical demand variables observed during a competition using a multi-camera video analysis sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,743 Views
10 Pages

An Integrated Approach to Explore Interlimb Asymmetries, Neuromuscular Parameters, and Injuries in Semiprofessional Soccer Players

  • Marta Domínguez-Díez,
  • Alejandro López-Valenciano,
  • Javier Raya-González,
  • Daniel Castillo,
  • Silvia Sánchez-Díaz,
  • Oier Berasategui and
  • Javier Gene-Morales

21 November 2024

Interlimb asymmetries have been widely studied with controversial results, suggesting that the magnitude of asymmetries is highly task-dependent and could be related to injury risk. This study aimed to establish an optimal method for assessing asymme...

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