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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
11 Pages

5 September 2025

Multinuclide calibration sources, consisting of mixtures of gamma-emitting radionuclides, are commonly used for detector efficiency calibration in gamma-ray spectrometry. While they enable fast and accurate calibration, they have certain drawbacks, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,567 Views
17 Pages

Rain Attenuation Correction of Reflectivity for X-Band Dual-Polarization Radar

  • Liang Feng,
  • Hui Xiao,
  • Guang Wen,
  • Zongfei Li,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Qi Tang and
  • Yanan Liu

17 December 2016

In order to improve the performance of X-band dual-polarization radars, it is necessary to conduct attenuation correction before using the X-band radar data. This study analyzes a variety of attenuation correction methods for the X-band radar reflect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,750 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Detection Capability through Physical Descriptors

  • Dea Dundara Debeljuh,
  • Roberta Matheoud,
  • Ivan Pribanić,
  • Marco Brambilla and
  • Slaven Jurković

18 June 2024

A comprehensive validation of data acquired by different myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) systems was performed to evaluate contrast, self-attenuation properties, and perfusion detection capability. An anthropomorphic phantom with a myocardial inse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,080 Views
13 Pages

A Practical Procedure to Determine Natural Radionuclides in Solid Materials from Mining

  • Alejandro Barba-Lobo,
  • Manuel Jesús Gázquez and
  • Juan Pedro Bolívar

12 May 2022

There are many regulations related to the radiological control of NORMs (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials) in activities such as mining, industry, etc. Consequently, it is necessary to apply fast and accurate methods to measure the activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,217 Views
19 Pages

6 October 2023

For triple-frequency radar, the attenuation attributed to atmospheric gases and stratiform clouds is diverse due to different snowfall microphysical properties, particularly in regions far from the radar. When using triple-frequency ground-based rada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,993 Views
18 Pages

15 August 2021

Rayleigh waves are very useful for ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of structural and mechanical components. Nonlinear Rayleigh waves have unique sensitivity to the early stages of material degradation because material nonlinearity causes distort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,824 Views
28 Pages

26 March 2020

In this study, the specific differential phase ( K d p ) is applied to attenuation correction for radar reflectivity Z H and differential reflectivity Z D R , and then the corrected Z H , Z D R , and K d ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,997 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2022

This work numerically determined high-energy photon shielding properties of self-healing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels containing lead-free, heavy-metal compounds, namely, bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3), and barium sulfate (BaSO4),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,947 Views
19 Pages

Weak Signal Processing Method for Moving Target of GNSS-S Radar Based on Amplitude and Phase Self-Correction

  • Wenning Gao,
  • Fuzhan Yue,
  • Zhenghuan Xia,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Chuang Zhang,
  • Zongqiang Liu,
  • Shichao Jin,
  • Yao Zhang,
  • Zhilong Zhao and
  • Ying Zhang
  • + 1 author

9 February 2023

Navigation satellite signals have the advantages of all-day, all-weather, and global coverage, and the use of navigation signals for the detection of moving targets has significant application prospects. However, the GNSS signal is very weak, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,776 Views
13 Pages

Hsp90α Mediates BMI1 Expression in Breast Cancer Stem/Progenitor Cells through Facilitating Nuclear Translocation of c-Myc and EZH2

  • Yueh-Chun Lee,
  • Wen-Wei Chang,
  • Yi-Ying Chen,
  • Yu-Hung Tsai,
  • Ying-Hsiang Chou,
  • Hsien-Chun Tseng,
  • Hsin-Lin Chen,
  • Chun-Chieh Wu,
  • Ju Chang-Chien and
  • Bing-Yen Wang
  • + 2 authors

15 September 2017

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that facilitates the correct folding and functionality of its client protein. Numerous Hsp90-client proteins are involved in cancer development. Thus, Hsp90 inhibitors have potential applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,794 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Ring Spring Vibration Isolator for Metro Superstructure

  • Yuhong Ling,
  • Shan Wu,
  • Jingxin Gu and
  • Hongtao Lai

10 September 2021

Due to the serious impact of metro vibration on people’s lives, it is important to design vibration isolators. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a thick-walled ring spring are studied first. Through theoretical derivation, a new formula s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,552 Views
16 Pages

The Interaction between Dietary Fiber and Fat and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the Women’s Health Initiative

  • Sandi L. Navarro,
  • Marian L. Neuhouser,
  • Ting-Yuan David Cheng,
  • Lesley F. Tinker,
  • James M. Shikany,
  • Linda Snetselaar,
  • Jessica A. Martinez,
  • Ikuko Kato,
  • Shirley A. A. Beresford and
  • Johanna W. Lampe
  • + 1 author

30 November 2016

Combined intakes of specific dietary fiber and fat subtypes protect against colon cancer in animal models. We evaluated associations between self-reported individual and combinations of fiber (insoluble, soluble, and pectins, specifically) and fat (o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
18 Pages

Molecular Design of Encapsulin Protein Nanoparticles to Display Rotavirus Antigens for Enhancing Immunogenicity

  • Hyun-Gyo Jung,
  • Seonghun Jeong,
  • Min-Ji Kang,
  • Ingi Hong,
  • Young-Shin Park,
  • Eunbyeol Ko,
  • Jae-Ouk Kim and
  • Deog-Young Choi

6 September 2024

Rotavirus considerably threatens global health, particularly for children <5 years. Current, licensed oral attenuated vaccine formulations have limitations including insufficient efficacy in children in low- and middle-income countries, warranting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,027 Views
15 Pages

Background/Objectives: Although medical radiation practice is essential for current medical care, many nursing students and nurses lack sufficient basic knowledge about radiation, and they are unfamiliar with learning about it. This study aimed to ev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,426 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2025

The incidence of mood disorders in the general population is quite high. Among the most common is bipolar disorder (BD), often associated with severe mood disorders, psychotic changes (e.g., delusions, hallucinations), impulsivity, and self-harm. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
21 Pages

14 November 2025

Despite heightened sustainability agendas, green purchase behavior (GPB) remains uneven. This study develops a motive–mechanism account that distinguishes personal (self-regarding) and civic (other-regarding) motivation and specifies how these...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,091 Views
22 Pages

DC-AC Converter with Dynamic Voltage Restoring Ability Based on Self-Regulated Phase Estimator-DQ Algorithm: Practical Modeling and Performance Evaluation

  • Kamrul Hasan,
  • Muhammad Murtadha Othman,
  • Sheikh Tanzim Meraj,
  • Md. Siddikur Rahman,
  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu and
  • Panos Kotsampopoulos

A self-regulated phase estimator (SRPE)-based DQ algorithm for a DC-AC converter with dynamic voltage restoring (DVR) ability is presented in this paper. When compared to the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL), the provided controller can significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,809 Views
20 Pages

26 December 2017

An X-band dual-polarization radar (XPRAD) was deployed in Guangdong province as part of the Southern China Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (SCMREX) during the storm season in 2016. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of XPRAD observations duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,791 Views
15 Pages

Time Domain Source Parameter Estimation of Natural and Man-Induced Microearthquakes at the Geysers Geothermal Field

  • Valeria Longobardi,
  • Sahar Nazeri,
  • Simona Colombelli,
  • Raffaele Rea,
  • Grazia De Landro and
  • Aldo Zollo

19 January 2023

Water injection in geothermal areas is the preferential strategy to sustain the natural production of geothermal resources. In this context, monitoring microearthquakes is a fundamental tool to track changes in the reservoirs in terms of soil composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,414 Views
20 Pages

Role of Neurocellular Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias Risk

  • Miriam Aceves,
  • Jose Granados,
  • Ana C. Leandro,
  • Juan Peralta,
  • David C. Glahn,
  • Sarah Williams-Blangero,
  • Joanne E. Curran,
  • John Blangero and
  • Satish Kumar

28 April 2024

Currently, more than 55 million people around the world suffer from dementia, and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) accounts for nearly 60–70% of all those cases. The spread of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) pathology and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Excessive smartphone use may negatively affect cognitive functions, including attention. While sensorimotor rhythm, beta, and theta waves have been linked to concentration, the electroencephalography (EEG) frequency band that m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,214 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2020

Through Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) occultation measurement, the global ionosphere and atmosphere can be observed. When the navigation satellites’ signal passes through the lower atmosphere, the rapid change of the atmospheric ref...