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27 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,502 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2024

Aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with the development of replacement myocardial fibrosis/scar. Given the dose-dependent relationship between scar and clinical outcomes after aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery, scar quantity may serve as an impo...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Accuracy and Inter-Reader Precision of Scar Quantification Techniques in Aortic Stenosis: A Comparative Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

  • Megan Rian Rajah,
  • Pieter-Paul Strauss Robbertse,
  • Vishesh Sood,
  • Tonya Marianne Esterhuizen and ,
  • Anton Frans Doubell and
  • Philip George Herbst
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: An important determinant of mortality in AS is the presence and quantity of myocardial scar. Scar quantification using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging may be a useful risk-stratificatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimodal Cardiac Imaging: Diagnostic and Prognostic Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,406 Views
18 Pages

Systematic Quantification of Hypertrophic Scar in Adult Burn Survivors

  • Zoë Edger-Lacoursière,
  • Bernadette Nedelec,
  • Elisabeth Marois-Pagé,
  • Ana de Oliveira and ,
  • Marie-Andrée Couture,
  • Valérie Calva and
  • José A. Correa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2021

Very few objective scar evaluations have been conducted with burn survivors, which limits our knowledge of the clinical recovery profile of hypertrophic scars (HSc) and donor site scars (D). The purpose of this study was to prospectively quantify the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,226 Views
18 Pages

SPOT-Cardio: Integrated Application for AI-Powered Automated Myocardial Scar Quantification on Joint Bright- and Black-Blood Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI Images

  • Kun He,
  • Edouard Gerbaud,
  • Thaïs Génisson,
  • Victor de Villedon de Naide and ,
  • Théo Richard,
  • Kalvin Narceau,
  • Mathilde Merle,
  • Maxime Sermesant,
  • Matthias Stuber and
  • Aurélien Bustin
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

27 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a key tool for diagnosing cardiovascular disease, but its analysis remains time-consuming and dependent on expert interpretation, which can limit throughput and reproducibility. To ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cardiac MRI: Current Techniques and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,224 Views
11 Pages

Material Circularity: A Novel Method for Biobased Carbon Quantification of Leather, Artificial Leather, and Trendy Alternatives

  • Federico Carcione,
  • Gustavo Adrián Defeo,
  • Iacopo Galli,
  • Saverio Bartalini and
  • Davide Mazzotti

In the past, climate change led the United Nations to define the Sustainable Development Goals Statement “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future” and the European Commission to promote the “bioeconomy” conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,501 Views
16 Pages

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Right Ventricular Fat Quantification from Computed Tomography in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

  • Valentina Faga,
  • María Ruiz Cueto,
  • David Viladés Medel,
  • Zoraida Moreno-Weidmann and ,
  • Paolo D. Dallaglio,
  • Carles Diez Lopez,
  • Gerard Roura,
  • Jose M. Guerra,
  • Rubén Leta Petracca and
  • Andrea Di Marco
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

24 June 2024

Background: In arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) non-invasive scar evaluation is not included among the diagnostic criteria or the predictors of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) and sudden death (SD). Computed tomography (CT) has exc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cardiac Imaging: Current Applications and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,112 Views
18 Pages

Myocardial Infarction Quantification from Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI Using Top-Hat Transforms and Neural Networks

  • Ezequiel de la Rosa,
  • Désiré Sidibé,
  • Thomas Decourselle,
  • Thibault Leclercq and ,
  • Alexandre Cochet and
  • Alain Lalande
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 August 2021

Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI is the gold standard technique for myocardial viability assessment. Although the technique accurately reflects the damaged tissue, there is no clinical standard to quantify myocardial infarction (MI). Moreover, c...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
272 Views
4 Pages

21 November 2012

Aim: In patients meeting the criteria for LV apical ballooning syndrome, CMR typically identifies myocardial oedema without Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE). However, LGE does not exclude LV apical ballooning syndrome and small necrotic areas can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
49 Pages

Modelling Stochastic Sensor Noise via Mask-Conditioned Diffusion for Data Augmentation in Low-SNR LGE-CMR

  • Sofia Fernandes,
  • Carla Barros,
  • Adriano Pinto,
  • Vitor H. Pereira and ,
  • Carlos Lima and
  • Carlos A. Silva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 May 2026

Late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) permits non-invasive quantification of myocardial fibrosis; however, automated scar segmentation remains challenging due to limited expert annotations and reduced image quality c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Techniques for Signal, Image and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,834 Views
15 Pages

Axonal Regrowth of Olfactory Sensory Neurons In Vitro

  • Rebecca Sipione,
  • Nicolas Liaudet,
  • Francis Rousset,
  • Basile N. Landis and ,
  • Julien Wen Hsieh and
  • Pascal Senn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 August 2023

One of the most prevalent causes of olfactory loss includes traumatic brain injury with subsequent shearing of olfactory axons at the level of the cribriform plate (anterior skull base). Scar tissue at this level may prevent axonal regrowth toward th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Strategies for Regulating the Axonal Growth, Guidance and Neural Tissue Regeneration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,916 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Characterizing Atrial Cardiomyopathy and Guiding Substrate Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation: A Narrative Review

  • Jean Pierre Jabbour,
  • Marta Palombi,
  • Michela Bonanni,
  • Andrea Matteucci and ,
  • Luca Arcari,
  • Nicola Pierucci,
  • Vincenzo Mirco La Fazia,
  • Carlo Lavalle and
  • Marco Valerio Mariani
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly recognized as a promising tool for tissue characterization in atrial fibrillation (AF), providing detailed insights into anatomy, fibrosis, and scarring. While MRI cannot directly guide ablatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,759 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2020

Floods represent frequent hazards in both low- and first-order catchments; however, to date, the investigation of peak flow discharges in the latter catchments has been omitted due to the absence of gauging stations. The quantification of flood param...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Models in Fluvial Geomorphology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,069 Views
15 Pages

This study investigates the potential of the ultrasound imaging technique in the assessment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) pathologies by standardizing the examination process. We focused on four key ultrasound parameters: the inclination of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,105 Views
9 Pages

Left untreated, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and end-stage liver disease. To date, few if any therapies have proven effective against NASH with fibrosis. Quantification and qualificat...

(This article belongs to the Section Macromolecular Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,915 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Landsat and MODIS Data for Monitoring of High-Intensity Fire Traces in Karst Landscapes: A Case Study in China

  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Jingyi Zhao,
  • Guanzhou Chen,
  • Tong Wang and ,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Kui Wang and
  • Tingxuan Miao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 May 2025

The surface fragmentation of karst landscapes leads to a high degree of coupling between fire scar site boundaries and topographic relief. However, the applicability of spatio-temporal data fusion methods for fire scar extraction in such geomorpholog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Data Application for Early Warning System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,907 Views
16 Pages

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Hypertensive Heart Disease: Time for a New Chapter

  • Marija Zdravkovic,
  • Slobodan Klasnja,
  • Maja Popovic,
  • Predrag Djuran and ,
  • Davor Mrda,
  • Tatjana Ivankovic,
  • Andrea Manojlovic,
  • Goran Koracevic,
  • Dragan Lovic and
  • Viseslav Popadic
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

31 December 2022

Hypertension is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Chronic high blood pressure leads to various structural and functional changes in the myocardium. Different sophisticated imag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Progress in Diagnostics of Clinical Hypertension)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,534 Views
19 Pages

Biodistribution Profile of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Cirrhosis-Associated Hepatocarcinogenesis in Rats by AC Biosusceptometry

  • Guilherme A. Soares,
  • Gabriele M. Pereira,
  • Guilherme R. Romualdo,
  • Gabriel G. A. Biasotti and ,
  • Erick G. Stoppa,
  • Andris F. Bakuzis,
  • Oswaldo Baffa,
  • Luis F. Barbisan and
  • Jose R. A. Miranda
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Since magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been used as multifunctional probes to diagnose and treat liver diseases in recent years, this study aimed to assess how the condition of cirrhosis-associated hepatocarcinogenesis alters the biodistribution of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue On the Road to Precision Medicine: Magnetic Systems for Tissue Regeneration, Drug Delivery, Imaging, and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,717 Views
15 Pages

Uterine Cesarean Scar Tissue—An Immunohistochemical Study

  • Maciej Ziętek,
  • Małgorzata Świątkowska-Feund,
  • Sylwester Ciećwież,
  • Tomasz Machałowski and
  • Małgorzata Szczuko

18 April 2024

Background and Objectives: Wound healing encompasses a multitude of factors and entails the establishment of interactions among components of the basement membrane. The quantification of particle concentrations can serve as valuable biomarkers for as...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics and Gynecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
15 Pages

VeritaCell-Derived Autologous Skin Cell Suspensions Enhance Wound Closure Dynamics and Tissue Architecture in a Rat Excisional Wound Model

  • Michael Peake,
  • Olafs Volrāts,
  • Vladimirs Pilipenko,
  • Jolanta Upīte and ,
  • Arseniy Sergeyev,
  • Baiba Jansone and
  • Nikolaos T. Georgopoulos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Autologous cell suspension (ACS)-based therapy is a promising strategy to enhance wound healing, yet limitations in current methodologies hinder clinical efficacy. We have previously developed VeritaCell, a rapid isolation meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Cell and Tissue Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,820 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2023

Fibrosis accompanies various pathologies, and there is thus an unmet medical need for non-invasive, sensitive, and quantitative methods for the assessment of fibrotic processes. Currently, needle biopsy with subsequent histological analysis is routin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Reviews in Radiopharmaceutical Sciences: Highlights of Two-Decade Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
318 Views
19 Pages

Non-Invasive Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: From Flow Quantification to Clinical Decision Making

  • Panagiotis Theofilis,
  • Athanasios Sakalidis,
  • Kyriakos Dimitriadis,
  • Paschalis Karakasis and ,
  • Aggelos Papanikolaou,
  • Panagiotis Iliakis,
  • Aikaterini Vordoni,
  • Panayotis K. Vlachakis,
  • Panagiotis Tsioufis and
  • Dimitris Tousoulis
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

9 October 2026

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a major mechanism of myocardial ischemia and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with angina or dyspnea, both in the absence and in the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Because the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,645 Views
18 Pages

The prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in cardiomyopathies (CM) remains a challenge. The current guidelines still favor the implantation of devices for the primary prevention of SCD only in patients with severely reduced left ventricular ejecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Imaging Cardiac Arrhythmia/Sudden Cardiac Death)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,413 Views
24 Pages

Sudden cardiac death due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), is the most common autopsy-proven cause of unexpected medical death in children after infancy. This mode of death is preventable by implantation of an internal cardiac defibrillator (ICD)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pediatric Cardiomyopathies: From Genotype to Phenotype)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
16 Pages

A Dual Attention Mechanism for Detection and Assessment Pulmonary Fibrosis in Chest X-Ray Images

  • Chuan-Wang Chang,
  • Jhe-Ruei Li,
  • Tien-Yi Liao,
  • Yi-Chun Hsiao and
  • Pin-Kuei Fu

24 November 2025

Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive lung disease characterized by interstitial tissue fibrosis, with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis being the most common subtype. The disease leads to persistent scarring and fibrotic remodeling of lung tissue followin...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
506 Views
15 Pages

Prognostic Value of Dynamic FDG PET-Derived Myocardial Glucose Metabolism in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy with Supportive External Gene-Expression Analysis

  • Kuan-Yin Ko,
  • Shan-Ying Wang,
  • Hao-Yuan Tsai,
  • Chien-Lin Lee and ,
  • Jung-Cheng Hsu,
  • Chung-Ming Tu,
  • Yu-Chien Shiau,
  • Kuan-Ming Chiu,
  • Wen-Pin Chen and
  • Yen-Wen Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: To evaluate whether global myocardial glucose metabolism and its regional heterogeneity, quantified using dynamic 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), are associated with cardiovascular outcomes in pat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Precision Cardiovascular Imaging: From Metabolic Disorders to Cardiomyopathies and Rare Cardiac Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,290 Views
16 Pages

Topical over Dermal Versus Transdermal Application of Cyanoacrylate in Wound Synthesis and Its Effects on Healing—Experimental Study

  • Inácio Silva Viana,
  • Paula Alessandra Di Filippo,
  • Gabriel João Unger Carra,
  • Francielli Pereira Gobbi and ,
  • Lara Souza Ribeiro,
  • Rachel Bittencourt Ribeiro,
  • Fernando Antônio M. Petri,
  • Maria Luíza Favero,
  • Luíza Maria Feitosa Ribeiro and
  • Paulo Aléscio Canola
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Cyanoacrylate-based adhesives are commonly used for wound closure due to their short synthesis time, aesthetic outcomes, and minimal discomfort. However, reported adverse effects include the release of cytotoxic metabolites, inflammation, and foreign...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Innovations in Wound Repair and Regeneration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,307 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Myocardial Viability Multimodality Imaging in Patients with Previous Myocardial Infarction and Symptomatic Heart Failure

  • Egle Kazakauskaite,
  • Donatas Vajauskas,
  • Ruta Unikaite,
  • Ieva Jonauskiene and ,
  • Agneta Virbickiene,
  • Diana Zaliaduonyte,
  • Tomas Lapinskas and
  • Renaldas Jurkevicius
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 March 2022

Background and Objectives: To compare the accuracy of multimodality imaging (myocardial perfusion imaging with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT MPI), 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET), and cardiovascul...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)