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33 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,527 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2019

This study provides a systematic review of the recent advances in designing the intelligent tutoring robot (ITR) and summarizes the status quo of applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We first analyze the environment of the ITR and propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,926 Views
25 Pages

Imitating Human Emotions with a NAO Robot as Interviewer Playing the Role of Vocational Tutor

  • Selene Goenaga,
  • Loraine Navarro,
  • Christian G. Quintero M. and
  • Mauricio Pardo

This paper proposes an intelligent system that can hold an interview, using a NAO robot as interviewer playing the role of vocational tutor. For that, twenty behaviors within five personality profiles are classified and categorized into NAO. Five bas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,435 Views
27 Pages

7 January 2025

In contrast to other learning technologies, social robots are social and affective entities that are defined by their physical presence, their anthropomorphic characteristics, and their advanced social, emotional, and cognitive skills. Social robots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,278 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2025

The education sector in Tanzania faces significant challenges, especially in public primary schools. Unmanageably large classes and critical teacher–pupil ratios hinder the provision of tailored tutoring, impeding pupils’ educational grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,501 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, we examine to what degree children of 3–4 years old engage with a task and with a social robot during a second-language tutoring lesson. We specifically investigated whether children’s task engagement and robot engagement w...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
211 Citations
52,724 Views
11 Pages

Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Education

  • Sayed Fayaz Ahmad,
  • Mohd. Khairil Rahmat,
  • Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik,
  • Muhammad Mansoor Alam and
  • Syed Irfan Hyder

22 November 2021

The objective of this study is to explore the role of artificial intelligence applications (AIA) in education. AI applications provide the solution in many ways to the exponential rise of modern-day challenges, which create difficulties in access to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,592 Views
24 Pages

Robot Tutoring of Multiplication: Over One-Third Learning Gain for Most, Learning Loss for Some

  • Johan F. Hoorn,
  • Ivy S. Huang,
  • Elly A. Konijn and
  • Lars van Buuren

14 January 2021

In the design of educational robots, it appears to be undecided as to whether robots should show social behaviors and look human-like or whether such cues are insignificant for learning. We conducted an experiment with different designs of social rob...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
14,150 Views
45 Pages

30 January 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the automation of smart education in the context of Industry 5.0 from 78 papers, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies and the development of innovative, effective, and ethical edu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,235 Views
21 Pages

26 January 2021

While social robots bring new opportunities for education, they also come with moral challenges. Therefore, there is a need for moral guidelines for the responsible implementation of these robots. When developing such guidelines, it is important to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,433 Views
17 Pages

The Effects of Different Motor Teaching Strategies on Learning a Complex Motor Task

  • Tjasa Kunavar,
  • Marko Jamšek,
  • Edwin Johnatan Avila-Mireles,
  • Elmar Rueckert,
  • Luka Peternel and
  • Jan Babič

15 February 2024

During the learning of a new sensorimotor task, individuals are usually provided with instructional stimuli and relevant information about the target task. The inclusion of haptic devices in the study of this kind of learning has greatly helped in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
24,174 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2022

With the increasing attention to artificial intelligence (AI) in education, this study aims to examine the overall effectiveness of AI on elementary students’ mathematics achievement using a meta-analysis method. A total of 21 empirical studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,299 Views
34 Pages

31 October 2023

This study investigated how a physical robot can adapt goal-directed actions in dynamically changing environments, in real-time, using an active inference-based approach with incremental learning from human tutoring examples. Using our active inferen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,368 Views
13 Pages

An Exploration of Robot-Mediated Tai Chi Exercise for Older Adults

  • Zhi Zheng,
  • Hyunkyoung Oh,
  • Mayesha Mim,
  • Wonchan Choi and
  • Yura Lee

24 April 2023

In this fast-aging society, many older adults fail to meet the required level of exercise due to trainer shortages. Therefore, we developed a robot tutor to investigate the feasibility of robot-mediated exercise for older adults. Twenty older adults...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,810 Views
11 Pages

Robotic Medtronic Hugo™ RAS System Is Now Reality: Introduction to a New Simulation Platform for Training Residents

  • Loris Cacciatore,
  • Manuela Costantini,
  • Francesco Tedesco,
  • Francesco Prata,
  • Fabio Machiella,
  • Andrea Iannuzzi,
  • Alberto Ragusa,
  • Noemi Deanesi,
  • Yussef Rashed Qaddourah and
  • Rocco Papalia
  • + 7 authors

23 August 2023

The use of robotic surgery (RS) in urology has grown exponentially in the last decade, but RS training has lagged behind. The launch of new robotic platforms has paved the way for the creation of innovative robotics training systems. The aim of our s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,022 Views
9 Pages

Pitch It Right: Using Prosodic Entrainment to Improve Robot-Assisted Foreign Language Learning in School-Aged Children

  • Bo Molenaar,
  • Breixo Soliño Fernández,
  • Alessandra Polimeno,
  • Emilia Barakova and
  • Aoju Chen

Robot-assisted language learning (RALL) is a promising application when employing social robots to help both children and adults acquire a language and is an increasingly widely studied area of child–robot interaction. By introducing prosodic e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,332 Views
16 Pages

Visual Robotic Perception System with Incremental Learning for Child–Robot Interaction Scenarios

  • Niki Efthymiou,
  • Panagiotis Paraskevas Filntisis,
  • Gerasimos Potamianos and
  • Petros Maragos

This paper proposes a novel lightweight visual perception system with Incremental Learning (IL), tailored to child–robot interaction scenarios. Specifically, this encompasses both an action and emotion recognition module, with the former wrapped arou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,389 Views
17 Pages

A Study on the Role of Affective Feedback in Robot-Assisted Learning

  • Gabriela Błażejowska,
  • Łukasz Gruba,
  • Bipin Indurkhya and
  • Artur Gunia

20 January 2023

In recent years, there have been many approaches to using robots to teach computer programming. In intelligent tutoring systems and computer-aided learning, there is also some research to show that affective feedback to the student increases learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,119 Views
13 Pages

Emotion Recognition in Human–Robot Interaction Using the NAO Robot

  • Iro Athina Valagkouti,
  • Christos Troussas,
  • Akrivi Krouska,
  • Michalis Feidakis and
  • Cleo Sgouropoulou

Affective computing can be implemented across many fields in order to provide a unique experience by tailoring services and products according to each person’s needs and interests. More specifically, digital learning and robotics in education c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,501 Views
12 Pages

27 August 2024

The purposes of this study are to investigate college students’ attitudes toward ChatGPT and to understand whether gender makes any difference in their attitudes. We developed the ChatGPT attitude scale (CAS) and administrated it to a sample of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,366 Views
17 Pages

Robot learning from human demonstration pioneers an effective mapping paradigm for endowing robots with human-like operational capabilities. This paper proposes a bio-signal-guided robot adaptive stiffness learning framework grounded in the conclusio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,946 Views
17 Pages

Education using humanoid robots can have a positive impact in many fields, including in medical or physical training. This study investigated the effects of robot interactions with respect to facial expressions, gestures, voices and their combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,291 Views
34 Pages

27 September 2023

People with disabilities are severely underrepresented in the open labor market. Yet, pursuing a job has a positive impact in many aspects of life. This paper presents a possible approach to improve inclusion by including a robotic manipulator into c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,841 Views
21 Pages

Recent studies suggest that some children with autism prefer robots as tutors for improving their social interaction and communication abilities which are impaired due to their disorder. Indeed, research has focused on developing a very promising for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,829 Views
12 Pages

5 August 2020

Robotic eye-gaze-based cueing has been studied and proved to be effective, in controlled environments, in achieving social functions as humans gaze. However, its dynamic adaptability in various real interactions has not been explored in-depth. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,280 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2018

New paradigms such as the Industry 4.0, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), or industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) have been impacting the manufacturing environment in recent years. Nevertheless, these challenging concepts are also being...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,853 Views
4 Pages

28 August 2025

The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) has created both remarkable opportunities and pressing concerns. Applications of intelligent tutoring systems, learning analytics, generative models, and educational robotics illustra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,625 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2022

This paper continues the research of the previous work, regarding PandaSays mobile application, having its main purpose to detect the affective state of the child from his drawings, using MobileNet neural network. Children diagnosed with autism spect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,625 Views
31 Pages

Real-Time Robotic Presentation Skill Scoring Using Multi-Model Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi–Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Rafeef Fauzi Najim Alshammari,
  • Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman,
  • Haslina Arshad and
  • Osamah Shihab Albahri

5 December 2023

Existing methods for scoring student presentations predominantly rely on computer-based implementations and do not incorporate a robotic multi-classification model. This limitation can result in potential misclassification issues as these approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
18 Pages

Body Knowledge and Emotion Recognition in Preschool Children: A Comparative Study of Human Versus Robot Tutors

  • Alice Araguas,
  • Arnaud Blanchard,
  • Sébastien Derégnaucourt,
  • Adrien Chopin and
  • Bahia Guellai

23 December 2025

Social robots are increasingly integrated into early childhood education, yet limited research exists examining preschoolers’ learning from robotic versus human demonstrators across embodied tasks. This study investigated whether children (aged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,964 Views
14 Pages

Efficacy of a Robot-Assisted Intervention in Improving Learning Performance of Elementary School Children with Specific Learning Disorders

  • Maria T. Papadopoulou,
  • Elpida Karageorgiou,
  • Petros Kechayas,
  • Nikoleta Geronikola,
  • Chris Lytridis,
  • Christos Bazinas,
  • Efi Kourampa,
  • Eleftheria Avramidou,
  • Vassilis G. Kaburlasos and
  • Athanasios E. Evangeliou

31 July 2022

(1) Background: There has been significant recent interest in the potential role of social robots (SRs) in special education. Specific Learning Disorders (SpLDs) have a high prevalence in the student population, and early intervention with personaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,322 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2024

Facial expression recognition plays an increasingly important role in daily life, and it is used in several areas of human–computer interaction, such as robotics, assisted driving, and intelligent tutoring systems. However, the current mainstre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,917 Views
19 Pages

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in special education has the potential to transform learning experiences and improve outcomes for students with disabilities. This systematic literature review examines the application of AI technologie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,925 Views
31 Pages

31 December 2019

In this paper we describe a novel algorithm, inspired by the mirror neuron discovery, to support automatic learning oriented to advanced man-machine interfaces. The algorithm introduces several points of innovation, based on complex metrics of simila...