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1,879 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,747 Views
24 Pages

11 June 2022

By 30 June 2021, EU Member States were expected to transpose the recast Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) which includes provisions for renewable energy communities (RECs) and to develop an enabling framework to promote the development of RECs. Alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,480 Views
25 Pages

8 October 2022

The need for improved energy security in Nigeria cannot be over-emphasized. Currently, energy security is rather poor, while access to energy is fundamental to socio-economic development and poverty alleviation. Renewable energy could potentially con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,210 Views
19 Pages

DSO Flexibility Market Framework for Renewable Energy Community of Nanogrids

  • Luca Mendicino,
  • Daniele Menniti,
  • Anna Pinnarelli,
  • Nicola Sorrentino,
  • Pasquale Vizza,
  • Claudio Alberti and
  • Francesco Dura

11 June 2021

With the introduction of the renewable energy communities in the current electrical market environment, it becomes possible to aggregate small generation resources and users’ loads to exchange power within the aggregation and at the same time provide...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,680 Views
16 Pages

27 March 2024

Renewable energy communities (RECs) have been gaining momentum around the world, as a way to promote sustainable development and combat climate change. These communities are typically composed of individuals, businesses, and organizations that come t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,396 Views
24 Pages

Biomass-Based Renewable Energy Community: Economic Analysis of a Real Case Study

  • Francesca Ceglia,
  • Elisa Marrasso,
  • Carlo Roselli,
  • Maurizio Sasso,
  • Guido Coletta and
  • Luigi Pellegrino

4 August 2022

Renewable energy communities are catalysts of social innovation, the citizens’ engagement in energy actions, and the exploitation of local resources. Thus, this paper defines a model for analyzing and optimally sizing energy systems serving ren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,124 Views
21 Pages

Small Renewable Energy Community: The Role of Energy and Environmental Indicators for Power Grid

  • Francesca Ceglia,
  • Elisa Marrasso,
  • Carlo Roselli and
  • Maurizio Sasso

17 February 2021

The Clean Energy for all Europeans Package pushes for the diffusion of renewable energy communities, introducing their definition in the European legislative framework. Following this interest, this paper analyses the energy and environmental perform...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,521 Views
24 Pages

6 April 2023

Citizen energy in general and renewable energy communities (RECs) in particular are becoming key vehicles for decentralisation, but also for the democratisation of the energy system. These initiatives are now more diverse than ever and are likely to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,643 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2022

Sustainable rural development (SRD) is an essential component of sustainable development on a global scale. Community Renewable Energy (CRE) has been advocated as a step forward in the progress towards SRD. While Northern European countries are exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,910 Views
21 Pages

A Renewable Energy Community of DC Nanogrids for Providing Balancing Services

  • Giuseppe Barone,
  • Giovanni Brusco,
  • Daniele Menniti,
  • Anna Pinnarelli,
  • Nicola Sorrentino,
  • Pasquale Vizza,
  • Alessandro Burgio and
  • Ángel A. Bayod-Rújula

3 November 2021

The massive expansion of Distributed Energy Resources and schedulable loads have forced a variation of generation, transmission, and final usage of electricity towards the paradigm of Smart Communities microgrids and of Renewable Energy Communities....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,343 Views
23 Pages

Modelling of Energy Management Strategies in a PV-Based Renewable Energy Community with Electric Vehicles

  • Shoaib Ahmed,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Sikandar Abdul Qadir,
  • Domenico Ramunno and
  • Antonio D’Angola

The Renewable Energy Community (REC) has emerged in Europe, encouraging the use of renewable energy sources (RESs) within localities, bringing social, economic, and environmental benefits. RESs are characterized by various loads, including household...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,958 Views
12 Pages

Success Factors for the Implementation of Community Renewable Energy in Thailand

  • Nilubon Luangchosiri,
  • Takaya Ogawa,
  • Hideyuki Okumura and
  • Keiichi N. Ishihara

12 July 2021

Community renewable energy (CRE) has recently been proposed as one of the effective policy tools to make a community sustainable and to strengthen this association. CRE is, however, not widespread yet in Thailand, and evidence-based research on CRE i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,000 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2019

With the rapid development of smart community technologies, how to improve user comfort levels and make full use of renewable energy have become urgent problems. This paper proposes an optimization algorithm to minimize daily energy costs while consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,790 Views
15 Pages

11 July 2025

The increasing urgency of the energy transition, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions, demands spatially informed planning tools to guide renewable energy development. This study presents a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,665 Views
23 Pages

Configuration Selection for Renewable Energy Community Using MCDM Methods

  • Hamza Gribiss,
  • Mohammad Mohsen Aghelinejad and
  • Farouk Yalaoui

10 March 2023

By 2050, the European Union plans to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent and a global leader in climate-green industries. Recently, many decisions have been taken in the world to ensure the energy transition from fossil fuel to renewable e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,992 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Research Topics and Scientific Collaborations in Renewable Energy Using Community Detection

  • Alfredo Alcayde,
  • Francisco G. Montoya,
  • Raul Baños,
  • Alberto-Jesús Perea-Moreno and
  • Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro

30 November 2018

Renewable energy is a key breakthrough to mitigate carbon emissions, to reduce global warming, and for the creation of sustainable societies. Renewable energy is a broad area that includes different technologies that are being continuously improved t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,088 Views
21 Pages

The global transition to a renewable-powered economy is gaining momentum as renewable energy becomes more cost-effective and energy-efficient. Renewable-energy-integrated Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are capable of facilitating renewable transition, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,245 Views
25 Pages

14 January 2025

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) are emerging as significant in the global paradigm shift towards a smart and sustainable energy environment. By empowering energy consumers to actively participate in local energy generation, and sharing, using ren...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,356 Views
32 Pages

22 May 2025

A paradigm transition from centralized to decentralized energy systems has occurred, which has increased the deployment of renewable energy sources (RESs) in renewable energy communities (RECs), promoting energy independence, strengthening local resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,843 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2021

For the future development of integrated energy systems with high penetration of renewable energy, an integrated community energy systems (ICES) dispatch model is proposed including various renewable energy sources and energy conversion units. Energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,048 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2021

Distributed solar photovoltaic generation is less expensive than the retail price of electricity from the grid in most parts of Europe. Growing shares of variable generation place a focus on Renewable Energy Communities (REC) to increase the economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,926 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2022

Renewable energy communities (REC) are bound to play a crucial role in the energy transition, as their role, activities, and legal forms become clearer, and their dissemination becomes larger. Even though their mass grid integration, is regarded with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,451 Views
22 Pages

Towards Self-Sustainable Island Grids through Optimal Utilization of Renewable Energy Potential and Community Engagement

  • Marko Jelić,
  • Marko Batić,
  • Nikola Tomašević,
  • Andrew Barney,
  • Heracles Polatidis,
  • Tracey Crosbie,
  • Dana Abi Ghanem,
  • Michael Short and
  • Gobind Pillai

1 July 2020

Solving the issue of energy security for geographical islands presents a one-of-a-kind problem that has to be tackled from multiple sides and requires an interdisciplinary approach that transcends just technical and social aspects. With many islands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
38 Pages

A Composite Index to Identify Appropriate Locations for Rural Community Renewable Energy Projects

  • Noelia Romero-Castro,
  • Vanessa Miramontes-Viña,
  • M. Ángeles López-Cabarcos and
  • Helena Santos-Rodrigues

13 November 2025

This study develops a composite index to identify and prioritize the most suitable geographical locations for rural Community Renewable Energy (CRE) projects. CRE is central to the sustainable energy transition, but its strategic deployment in rural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,745 Views
23 Pages

31 October 2023

Installations of decentralised renewable energy systems (RES) are becoming increasing popular as governments introduce ambitious energy policies to curb emissions and slow surging energy costs. This work presents a novel model for optimal sizing for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,681 Views
36 Pages

14 March 2021

The acceleration of metropolitan city development toward economic growth has an impact on over-urbanization, energy scarcity, slum settlements, and environmental degradation. Slum settlements that are predominantly inhabited by the urban poor will re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,051 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Operation of an Industrial Microgrid within a Renewable Energy Community: A Case Study of a Greentech Company

  • Matteo Fresia,
  • Tommaso Robbiano,
  • Martina Caliano,
  • Federico Delfino and
  • Stefano Bracco

20 July 2024

The integration of renewable energy sources in the European power system is one of the main goals set by the European Union. In order to ease this integration, in recent years, Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) have been introduced that aim to incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,391 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Renewable Energy Community Designs for District Heating Networks: Case Study of Corticella (Italy)

  • Maria Alessandra Ancona,
  • Francesco Baldi,
  • Lisa Branchini,
  • Andrea De Pascale,
  • Federico Gianaroli,
  • Francesco Melino and
  • Mattia Ricci

20 July 2022

In recent years, a rapid increase in the adoption of renewable energy sources and in the transition from a centralized electricity generation system to an increasingly distributed one has occurred. Within this scenario, in line with the European dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Citations
13,255 Views
30 Pages

Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid for a Residential Community: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Perspective in the Context of the SDG7

  • Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar,
  • Shauhrat S. Chopra,
  • Aneesh A. Chand,
  • Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan and
  • G.M. Shafiullah

12 May 2020

Energy, being a prime enabler in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), should be affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern. One of the SDGs (i.e., SDG7) suggests that it is necessary to ensure energy access for all. In developing countr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,828 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2024

This paper aims to develop a dynamic simulation model for the reduction of energy consumption through the use of organic waste from a residential district, supplied by a hybrid renewable energy plant. The proposed layout is based on a novel paradigm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
26 Pages

27 March 2024

Renewable Energy Communities (REC) can play a crucial role in enhancing citizen participation in the energy transition. Current European Union legislation enshrines energy communities and mandates Member States to encourage these organizations, promo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,372 Views
21 Pages

21 September 2024

Regulatory boards are promoting closed distribution systems (CDSs), which are different from traditional public-access networks, that can be owned and managed by energy communities (ECs). The inclusion of local renewable energy potential and an adequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,949 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2020

Sustainable development is an integrated blend of energetic, economic, social, environmental, and governmental actors, making it one of the most challenging and subjective aims of the United Nations. A sustainability project that does not consider an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,835 Views
40 Pages

24 June 2024

The Renewable Energy Community (REC) in Europe promotes renewable energy sources (RESs), offering social, economic, and environmental benefits. This new entity could alter consumer energy relationships, requiring self-consumption, energy sharing, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,465 Views
31 Pages

A Practical Methodology for Building a Municipality-Led Renewable Energy Community: A Photovoltaics-Based Case Study for the Municipality of Hersonissos in Crete, Greece

  • Emmanuel N. Efthymiou,
  • Sofia Yfanti,
  • George Kyriakarakos,
  • Panagiotis L. Zervas,
  • Panagiotis Langouranis,
  • Konstantinos Terzis and
  • George M. Stavrakakis

10 October 2022

This paper presents a practical methodology to facilitate decision-making for the development of a renewable energy community (REC) in the municipality of Hersonissos in Crete, Greece. The impact of energy sharing produced from renewables through dir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,532 Views
25 Pages

18 September 2024

The growing number of renewable energy communities (RECs) exemplifies the potential of citizen-driven actions towards a more sustainable future. However, obtaining hourly measured consumption data from REC members remains challenging, hindering accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,204 Views
15 Pages

Developing a Business Case for a Renewable Energy Community in a Public Housing Settlement in Greece—The Case of a Student Housing and Its Challenges, Prospects and Barriers

  • Pantelis N. Botsaris,
  • Paraskevi Giourka,
  • Adamantios Papatsounis,
  • Paraskevi Dimitriadou,
  • Nerea Goitia-Zabaleta and
  • Christos Patsonakis

29 March 2021

Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh) has formed, under the European Project Renaissance (Renewable Integration & Sustainability in Energy Communities, HORIZON 2020, GA 824342), a virtual Renewable Energy Community (REC) in Greece located nearby...

  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
33 Pages

Techno-Economic Assessment of Net Metering and Energy Sharing in a Mixed-Use Renewable Energy Community in Montreal: A Simulation-Based Approach Using Tool4Cities

  • Athena Karami Fardian,
  • Saeed Ranjbar,
  • Luca Cimmino,
  • Francesca Vecchi,
  • Caroline Hachem-Vermette,
  • Ursula Eicker and
  • Francesco Calise

31 October 2025

The study presents a scalable decision-support framework to assess energy-sharing strategies within mixed-use urban districts, with a focus on planning, sustainability, and policy relevance. Two renewable energy-sharing mechanisms—energy sharin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,416 Views
23 Pages

Wind Energy Assessment for Renewable Energy Communities

  • Sandeep Araveti,
  • Cristian Aguayo Quintana,
  • Evita Kairisa,
  • Anna Mutule,
  • Juan Pablo Sepulveda Adriazola,
  • Conor Sweeney and
  • Paula Carroll

17 May 2022

Renewable and local energy communities are viewed as a key component to the success of the energy transition. In this paper, we estimate wind power potential for such communities. Acquiring the most accurate weather data is important to support decis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
26,540 Views
34 Pages

21 February 2024

In recent times, there has been a significant shift from centralized energy systems to decentralized ones. These systems aim to satisfy local energy needs using renewable resources within the community. This approach leads to decreased complexity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,301 Views
26 Pages

Local Renewable Energy Communities: Classification and Sizing

  • Bruno Canizes,
  • João Costa,
  • Diego Bairrão and
  • Zita Vale

2 March 2023

The transition from the current energy architecture to a new model is evident and inevitable. The coming future promises innovative and increasingly rigorous projects and challenges for everyone involved in this value chain. Technological development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,376 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2020

This study is concerned with the national transposition of the European Renewable Energy Directive into Austrian law. The objective is to estimate the economic viability for residential customers when participating in a renewable energy community (RE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,930 Views
39 Pages

United in Green: A Bibliometric Exploration of Renewable Energy Communities

  • Adrian Domenteanu,
  • Camelia Delcea,
  • Margareta-Stela Florescu,
  • Dana Simona Gherai,
  • Nicoleta Bugnar and
  • Liviu-Adrian Cotfas

21 August 2024

In recent years, the domain of renewable energy communities has experienced dynamic growth, spurred by European Union (EU) legislation that became law for all 27 Member States in June 2021. This legislative framework intensified research efforts aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,756 Views
21 Pages

Renewable Energy Communities in Islands: A Maltese Case Study

  • Alexander Micallef,
  • Cyril Spiteri Staines and
  • John Licari

15 December 2022

Renewable energy communities are considered as key elements for transforming the present fossil fuel-based energy systems of islands into renewable-based energy systems. This study shows how renewable energy communities can be deployed in the Maltese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
6,485 Views
25 Pages

18 November 2020

With the Clean Energy Package, the European Union introduced the concept of Renewable Energy Communities: groups of citizens, small and medium enterprises and local authorities that decide to join forces to equip themselves with systems to produce an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,728 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Renewable Energy Sources in Italian Port Areas towards Renewable Energy Communities

  • Sofia Agostinelli,
  • Mehdi Neshat,
  • Meysam Majidi Nezhad,
  • Giuseppe Piras and
  • Davide Astiaso Garcia

22 October 2022

The impact of ports on urban areas’ decarbonization to reduce air and environmental pollution effects to achieve sustainable development is undeniable, especially in the marine transportation sector. In this case, applied studies that can contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,586 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2024

Renewable energy communities (RECs) are increasingly seen as key innovations for the development of decentralized energy systems that leverage on renewable energy co-production, sharing, and consumption. However, they still represent a niche in searc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,974 Views
16 Pages

2 August 2021

The revised EU Renewable Energy Directive first introduced renewable energy communities into the EU policy framework and requires Member States to implement a support framework for them. Given the broad scientific evidence showing the benefits of com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,728 Views
32 Pages

Investments in Renewable Energy in Rural Communes: An Analysis of Regional Disparities in Poland

  • Agnieszka Kozera,
  • Aldona Standar,
  • Joanna Stanisławska and
  • Anna Rosa

8 December 2024

Although energy transformation is a widely discussed topic, there is a dearth of research on the role of rural communes in implementing that concept in Poland, a country where rural areas account for more than 90% of the total landmass. Most research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,008 Views
21 Pages

The Role of Renewable Gas Energy Communities in Austria’s Energy Transformation

  • Carolin Monsberger,
  • Stefan Reuter,
  • Franziska Ackerl,
  • Bernhard Mayr,
  • Bernadette Fina and
  • Bernadette Mauthner

12 September 2025

Renewable energy communities (RECs) can play a vital role in integrating renewable gases like biomethane into Austria’s energy system. This study examines critical gaps in national regulations for renewable gas RECs (short ‘gas RECs&rsquo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,610 Views
24 Pages

Bridging the Gap in Renewable Energy Participation: A Case Study on Energy Communities

  • Roxana Maria Druta,
  • Elena Simina Lakatos,
  • Radu Adrian Munteanu,
  • Lucian-Ionel Cioca,
  • Sara Ferenci,
  • Madalina Barnisca and
  • Andrei Virgil Puiac

20 August 2025

This study explores public perceptions, involvement, and barriers to energy communities in Romania, a country where decentralized renewable energy initiatives are still in their infancy. Data were collected through a nationwide online survey based on...

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