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1,113 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,217 Views
14 Pages

13 May 2022

It is well known that underground in situ pyrolysis technology for oil shale production is a promising field. In the in situ modification mining process, the permeability property of a shale matrix has a great effect on the transport capacity of pyro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,967 Views
17 Pages

Study on Flow in Fractured Porous Media Using Pore-Fracture Network Modeling

  • Haijiao Liu,
  • Xuhui Zhang,
  • Xiaobing Lu and
  • Qingjie Liu

1 December 2017

Microscopic flow in fractured porous media is a typical problem for the exploitation of tight reservoirs. The rapid-flow in the fractured porous-media is of great significance to efficient and continuous oil/gas exploitation. The fractures are expect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,051 Views
17 Pages

Production Behavior of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments with Mixed Fracture- and Pore-Filling Hydrates

  • Yaobin Li,
  • Xin Xin,
  • Tianfu Xu,
  • Yingqi Zang,
  • Zimeng Yu,
  • Huixing Zhu and
  • Yilong Yuan

Most hydrate-bearing sediments worldwide exhibit mixed pore- and fracture-filling hydrates. Due to the high exploitation value, pore-filling hydrate production is the focus of current hydrate production research, and there is a lack of systematic res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,590 Views
19 Pages

Characteristics of Pore and Fracture of Coal with Bursting Proneness Based on DIC and Fractal Theory

  • Yutao Li,
  • Yixin Zhao,
  • Yaodong Jiang,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Honghua Song and
  • Bin Liu

16 October 2020

Coal is a complex heterogeneous and anisotropic material conformed with fractal characteristics. The pore and fracture characteristics have important influence on the dynamic disasters including rock burst and gas outburst, however, the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
19 Pages

Nonlinear Seepage Behaviors of Pore-Fracture Sandstone under Hydro-Mechanical Coupling

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Xu Wu,
  • Qifeng Guo,
  • Zhaohong Zhang and
  • Meifeng Cai

10 March 2022

This work focused on the nonlinear seepage behaviors of flow in pore-fracture media. Natural sandstones were selected to prefabricate single-fracture specimens with different inclinations (0–90°). Seepage tests of combined media were performed under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,402 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2020

The connectivity of the internal pores and fractures in oil shale is the critical factor in determining the success of the insitu pyrolysis of the oil shale with superheated steam. In this paper, using a self-developed superheated steam pyrolysis exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,261 Views
18 Pages

A Physical Parameter Characterizing Heterogeneity of Pore and Fracture Structures in Coal Reservoirs

  • Haiyang Pan,
  • Yinchuan Shao,
  • Zhizheng Liu,
  • Qingling Zuo,
  • Jitong Su,
  • Jianglun Bai,
  • Heyao Miao,
  • Yuqiang Guo and
  • Junjian Zhang

25 July 2024

Pore structure heterogeneity of coal reservoirs restricts the diffusion-seepage process of coalbed methane, thereby restricting the production capacity of coalbed methane. Therefore, 10 coal samples from the Linxing area are taken as an objective, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,044 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Hydraulic Fracture Geometry on Well Productivity in Shale Oil Plays with High Pore Pressure

  • Daniela A. Arias Ortiz,
  • Lukasz Klimkowski,
  • Thomas Finkbeiner and
  • Tadeusz W. Patzek

18 November 2021

We propose three idealized hydraulic fracture geometries (“fracture scenarios”) likely to occur in shale oil reservoirs characterized by high pore pressure and low differential in situ stresses. We integrate these geometries into a commercial reservo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,763 Views
19 Pages

A Negative Value of the Non-Darcy Flow Coefficient in Pore-Fracture Media under Hydro-Mechanical Coupling

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Qingqing Shang,
  • Dongsheng Zhang,
  • Jiliang Pan,
  • Xun Xi,
  • Peitao Wang and
  • Meifeng Cai

7 March 2023

The Forchheimer equation is widely used in studying non-Darcy flow. Non-Darcy flow coefficient β in the Forchheimer equation is generally thought to be positive, and there are few studies on negative values. In this work, we performed seepage te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,525 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2023

To achieve an accurate and comprehensive characterization of the multiscale pore–fracture characteristics of Permian coal in the Jingbian Block, Ordos Basin, a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray computed tomography (CT), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,516 Views
19 Pages

3 March 2024

Studying the heterogeneity of coal reservoirs is significant to coal bed methane (CBM) exploitation. To investigate the development of the pore–fracture and acoustic emission response characteristics of the coal rock in the Yunnan Laochang bloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,592 Views
21 Pages

25 December 2023

The instability and failure of coal pillars is one of the important factors leading to the catastrophic consequences of coal mine goaf collapse. Coal mine water has the characteristics of high salinity. Long-term mine water erosion can easily deform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,090 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2024

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) demonstrates significant production potential, and a fervent exploration and development boom is currently underway in China. The permeability of coal reservoirs is heavily influenced by pore–fracture structure hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,485 Views
21 Pages

9 July 2024

Pore and fracture structure heterogeneity is the basis for coalbed methane production capacity. In this paper, high-pressure mercury intrusion test curves of 16 coal samples from the Taiyuan Formation in the Linxing area are studied. Based on the fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,018 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2023

The tectonically deformed coal (TDC) reservoirs with abundant gas resources and low permeability are expected to become one of the target coal seams for carbon dioxide geological storage-enhanced coalbed methane recovery (CO2-ECBM). The pore–fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
30 Pages

The pore structure of reservoir rocks was a crucial factor affecting hydrocarbon production. Accurately characterized the micropore structure of different types of rock reservoirs was of great significance for unconventional natural gas exploration....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,119 Views
19 Pages

5 April 2025

This study examines the distribution of pore pressure (PP) and fracture gradient (FG) within intervals of lost circulation encountered during drilling operations in the Ordovician reservoir (IV-3 unit) of the Tin Fouye Tabankort (TFT) field, located...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,502 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Micro-Pore Connectivity and Micro-Fractures on Calcium Leaching of Cement Pastes—A Coupled Simulation Approach

  • Janez Perko,
  • Neven Ukrainczyk,
  • Branko Šavija,
  • Quoc Tri Phung and
  • Eddie A. B. Koenders

13 June 2020

A coupled numerical approach is used to evaluate the influence of pore connectivity and microcracks on leaching kinetics in fully saturated cement paste. The unique advantage of the numerical model is the ability to construct and evaluate a material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,356 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Micro-Fractures on the Flow in Tight Oil Reservoirs Based on Pore-Network Models

  • Hai Sun,
  • Lian Duan,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Weipeng Fan,
  • Dongyan Fan,
  • Jun Yao,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Yongfei Yang and
  • Jianlin Zhao

28 October 2019

In this paper, the influence of micro-fractures on the flow of tight reservoirs is studied on the microscopic scale. Three-dimensional digital cores of fractured tight sandstone with varying fracture apertures, lengths, and dip angles are constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,278 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of the Effect of Fracturing Fluids on Shale Pore Structure by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

  • Xiulan Zhu,
  • Zhiguo Wang,
  • Yang You,
  • Chuang Zhang,
  • Hui Gao,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Teng Li,
  • Chen Wang and
  • Zhilin Cheng

1 November 2023

Hydraulic fracturing technology significantly enhances the productivity of shale oil and gas reservoirs. Nonetheless, the infiltration of fracturing fluid into shale formations can detrimentally affect the microscopic pore structure, thereby impairin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,659 Views
11 Pages

Pore Fluid Movability in Fractured Shale Oil Reservoir Based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

  • Yishan Liu,
  • Zhewei Chen,
  • Dongqi Ji,
  • Yingfeng Peng,
  • Yanan Hou and
  • Zhengdong Lei

4 December 2023

Gulong shale oil is found in a typical continental shale oil reservoir, which is different from marine shale oil reservoirs. The Gulong shale oil reservoir is a pure shale-type oil reservoir with abundantly developed nanoscale pores, making it extrem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
30 Pages

Based on the uniaxial compression tests and in situ CT scanning experiments of lignite with different dehydration times and the fractal theory, this paper qualitatively and quantitatively investigated the influence of the dehydration effect on the ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,163 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2020

Pore structure has been widely observed to affect the seismic wave velocity of rocks. Although taking lab measurements on 1.0-inch core plugs is popular, it is not representative of the fractured-vuggy carbonates because many fractures and vugs are o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,358 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2020

The pore-fractures network plays a key role in coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation and production, while the impacts of coal facies on the pore-fractures network performance are still poorly understood. In this work, the research on the pore-fracture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,447 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2024

CO2 pre-injection fracturing is a promising technology for shale reservoirs development, with multiple advantages for improving the complexity of fractures, the production of crude oil, and the sequestration of CO2. Previous research mostly focused o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,057 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2024

In this paper, 12 sandstone samples are collected from the Taiyuan Formation in Qinshui Basin, and sample types using the T2 spectral under LF-NMR saturation and centrifugation conditions are classified. Moreover, single and multifractal models were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,966 Views
30 Pages

9 January 2023

The purpose of the current study is to propose a novel meta-heuristic image analysis approach using multi-objective optimization, named ‘Pixel-wise k-Immediate Neighbors’ to identify pores and fractures (both natural and induced, even in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
590 Views
18 Pages

Heterogeneity and Controlling Factors of Pore and Fracture Structure Collected from Coal Seam 10 in Xinjiang

  • Benfeng Fan,
  • Minghu Chai,
  • Yunbing Hu,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Zhengyuan Qin,
  • Zhengguang Zhang and
  • Yuqiang Guo

19 May 2025

Heterogeneity of pore and fracture structures has become an important factor affecting the migration of methane and water in coal reservoirs. However, controlling factors of pore and fracture structure collected from coal seam 10 in Taliqike Formatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,616 Views
19 Pages

Characteristics and Genesis of Pore–Fracture System in Alkaline Lake Shale, Junggar Basin, China

  • Yifan Jiao,
  • Xianglu Tang,
  • Wenjun He,
  • Liliang Huang,
  • Zhenxue Jiang,
  • Leilei Yang and
  • Caihua Lin

17 June 2024

Unconventional oil and gas resources are indispensable, and shale oil is one of them. The Junggar Basin is a typical superposition oil and gas basin in China, with reserves of 100 million tons in many areas and various types of oil and gas reservoirs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,057 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2022

Coal permeability is related to the fracture-pore structure of coal and is a key factor in determining gas drainage efficiency. The characteristics of the methane flow in coal fractures are different from those in coal matrix pores. However, due to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,024 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2019

Viscoelastic surfactant (VES) fluid and hydrolyzed polyacryamide (HPAM) solution are two of the most common fracturing fluids used in the hydraulic fracturing development of unconventional reservoirs. The filtration of fracturing fluids in porous med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Coal Structure and Its Differential Pore–Fracture Response Mechanisms in the Changning Block

  • Xuefeng Yang,
  • Shengxian Zhao,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Jieming Ding,
  • Ning Zhu,
  • Rui Fang,
  • Hairuo Zhang and
  • Zhixuan Wang
  • + 1 author

6 December 2024

The deep coal seams in the southern Sichuan region contain abundant coalbed methane resources. Determining the characteristics and distribution patterns of coal structures in this study area, and analyzing their impact on pore and fracture structures...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,727 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2023

Gas prevention and control have always been the focus of coal mine safety. The pore structure characteristics and gas adsorption characteristics of coal seams are the key factors affecting gas adsorption and diffusion in coal seams. Lvjiatuo Mine has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Pore-Fracture Structures and Gas Content in Deep Coal Reservoir of Yan’an Gas Field, Ordos Basin

  • Zhenchuan Wang,
  • Yongping Wan,
  • Hongtao Gao,
  • Jinlan Fan,
  • Shan Li and
  • Liang Qiao

13 April 2025

Research has delved into the main controlling factors for the evolution of the pore-fracture structure in deep coal samples. The gas content is influenced by multiple factors, among which the pore-fracture structure in deep coal samples stands as one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Study on Microscopic Distribution Characteristics of Water-Sealed Gas in Pore–Fracture Carbonate Gas Reservoirs

  • Yi Jiang,
  • Shenglai Yang,
  • Haoyan Bai,
  • Yingli Chen,
  • Qingyan Mei,
  • Beidong Wang,
  • Qinyi Li and
  • Jiangtao Hu

25 March 2025

Pore–fracture carbonate gas reservoirs exhibit complex pore–throat structures and significant heterogeneity. Formation water can easily migrate along fractures, leading to extensive water-sealed gas accumulation, which severely limits the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
697 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2025

This study systematically investigates the pore–fracture architecture of deep coal seams in the JiaTan (JT) block of the Ordos Basin using an integrated suite of advanced techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-pressure mer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
932 Views
22 Pages

Heterogeneity of Pore and Fracture Structure in Tight Sandstone Using Different Fractal Models and Its Influence on Porosity–Permeability Variation

  • Qinrong Kang,
  • Yongdong Jiang,
  • Jiahui Li,
  • Zhengyuan Qin,
  • Weizhong Zhang,
  • Yuqiang Guo and
  • Junjian Zhang

27 February 2025

The study of pore structure in low-permeability sandstone uranium deposits has become a key factor in the profitability of uranium mining. In this paper, pore and fracture distribution in the target sandstone were determined by using mercury injectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
16 Pages

Applicability of a Fractal Model for Sandstone Pore-Fracture Structure Heterogeneity by Using High-Pressure Mercury Intrusion Tests

  • Shuangying Zou,
  • Mingyuan Sun,
  • Yongmei Chen,
  • Qinglin Li,
  • Xiangchun Chang,
  • Junjian Zhang and
  • Guangying Ren

7 August 2024

Pore structure heterogeneity affects the porosity and permeability variation of tight sandstone, thereby restricting sandstone gas production. In total, 11 sandstone samples were taken as a target in the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin. Then, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,608 Views
14 Pages

29 February 2024

Rock fracture is a macroscopic fracturing process resulting from the initiation and propagation of microscopic cracks. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the damage and fracture mechanism of rock under ultrasonic vibration by investigating the ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,336 Views
16 Pages

Quantitative Description of Pore and Fracture Distribution Heterogeneity Using Mercury Removal Curve and Applicability of Fractal Models

  • Huasheng Chong,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Danyang Xi,
  • Junjian Zhang,
  • Veerle Vandeginste,
  • Dongdong Wang and
  • Peng Yao

30 April 2024

Many studies have used fractal theory to characterize pore structure distribution heterogeneity through mercury intake curves. However, there is relatively little research on the fractal model calculation of mercury removal curves. In this study, a h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Thermal Evolution Degree and Industrial Components on Pore Fracture Distribution Heterogeneity in Deep Coal Reservoirs

  • Yufei He,
  • Jinbin Wan,
  • Renjie Yang,
  • Shuangbiao Han,
  • Xiaoming Yang,
  • Jingbo Zeng and
  • Hongtao Gao

28 February 2025

Many studies have shown that the thermal evolution degree is the main factor affecting the micropore structure of coal reservoirs. However, within the same thick coal seam, the Ro,max of the entire coal seam is not much different, which affects the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
954 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2025

Hydraulic fracturing is widely used for developing shale reservoirs with low porosity and permeability. Large volumes of fracturing fluids are injected into reservoirs, yet the impact of these fluids on shale is not entirely understood. This study in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,098 Views
25 Pages

27 May 2025

Hydraulic fracturing significantly impacts water production. This makes it crucial to determine whether its effects on formation water production are beneficial or detrimental in complex reservoir stimulations. This paper gives the influence that act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,515 Views
23 Pages

17 September 2024

Volcanic rock reservoirs for oil and gas are known worldwide for their considerable heterogeneity. Micropores and fractures play vital roles in the storage and transportation of natural gas. Samples from volcanic reservoirs in Songliao Basin, CS1 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Pore Size Multiphase Flow Law Based on Phase Field Method

  • Tianjiang Wu,
  • Changhao Yan,
  • Ruiqi Gong,
  • Yanhong Zhao,
  • Xiaoyu Jiang and
  • Liu Yang

28 December 2024

The characteristics of CO2 seepage in reservoirs have important research significance in the field of CCS technology application. However, the characteristics of macro-scale seepage are affected by the geometrical characteristics of micro-scale media...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,029 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2023

Indirect fracturing from roof rock to coal using a horizontal well is a new and promising technology for coalbed methane surface exploitation in soft and low-permeability coal seams. In order to study the propagation law of hydraulic fractures across...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,478 Views
25 Pages

23 July 2024

Currently, microscopic research on the tensile fracture properties of recycled brick coarse aggregate concrete has mainly adopted microscopy techniques, which can clearly observe the actual damage situations of each phase material but are unable to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,890 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2020

A fractal discrete fracture network based model was proposed for the gas production prediction from a fractured shale reservoir. Firstly, this model was established based on the fractal distribution of fracture length and a fractal permeability model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,906 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2023

Tight sandstone reservoirs, as typical unconventional reservoirs, have attracted more and more attention worldwide. Compared to conventional reservoirs, the complex microscopic pore structures and micro-fractures of the tight reservoirs are developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,227 Views
19 Pages

Coal resource extraction and utilization are essential for sustainable development and economic growth. This study integrates a pseudo-triaxial mechanical loading system with low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to enable the preliminary visual...

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