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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
16 Pages

A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Chiton Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Chitonida, Polyplacophora, Mollusca)

  • Jiangyong Qu,
  • Xiaofei Lu,
  • Chenen Tu,
  • Fuyang He and ,
  • Sutao Li,
  • Dongyue Gu,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Zhikai Xing,
  • Li Zheng and
  • Lijun Wang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

4 November 2024

(1) Background: Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) are relatively primitive species in Mollusca that allow the study of biomineralization. Although mitochondrial genomes have been isolated from Polyplacophora, there is no genomic information at the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Aquatic Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
808 Views
11 Pages

Structural Features and Mitogenome-Based Evolutionary Insights into Acanthopleura loochooana (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae)

  • Xinyue Que,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Yifan Zou,
  • Peng Xiang and ,
  • Guangcheng Chen,
  • Longjiang Mao and
  • Bingpeng Xing
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Acanthopleura loochooana is a widely distributed intertidal chiton in the northwestern Pacific, yet its mitochondrial genomic architecture and evolutionary position within Chitonidae have not been comprehensively evaluated. In this study, we sequence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eukaryotic Mitogenomes: Key Insights)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,854 Views
17 Pages

2 March 2023

Sea-bottom sampling at bathyal depths off the Apulian margin (southwestern Adriatic Sea) recovered shelly biogenic sediments rich in mollusk remains. Noteworthy is the occurrence in such taphocoenoses of loose chiton valves, rarely reported in these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversity in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,357 Views
11 Pages

Phylogenetic Affinities of Acanthopleurinae Dall, 1889 Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Chitonidae) from Jazan Coast in the Red Sea and Western Indo-Pacific

  • Hassien Alnashiri,
  • Liju Thomas,
  • Maqbool Thaikkottathil,
  • Siby Philip and ,
  • Ranjeet Kutty,
  • Sureshkumar Sivanpillai and
  • Ali Mohammed Abo Rasain
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Chitons (Polyplacophora) are marine molluscs that mostly inhabit rocky intertidal shores. Their biological and phylogenetic studies are comparatively sparse in the western Indo-Pacific regions. In addition, chitons belonging to the subfamily Acanthop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Fish and Invertebrate Aquaculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,985 Views
11 Pages

Elemental Composition and Morphometry of Rhyssoplax olivacea (Polyplacophora): Part I—Radula and Valves

  • Thomas Mygdalias,
  • Anastasios Varkoulis,
  • Konstantinos Voulgaris,
  • Stefanos Zaoutsos and
  • Dimitris Vafidis

29 November 2024

Rhyssoplax olivacea is the most common Mediterranean polyplacophoran species; however, no information exists regarding the functionality of its skeleton. The present study describes allometric trends related to its valves and radula and examines thei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Biota Distribution and Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,581 Views
13 Pages

Elemental Composition and Morphometry of Rhyssoplax olivacea (Polyplacophora): Part II—Intraspecific Variation

  • Konstantinos Voulgaris,
  • Anastasios Varkoulis,
  • Thomas Mygdalias,
  • Stefanos Zaoutsos and
  • Dimitris Vafidis

5 December 2024

Rhyssoplax olivacea is a common mediterranean chiton that exhibits great geographic distribution characterized by variability in its abiotic parameters. Using morphometric measurements of the valves and radula, as well as the element composition of i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Biota Distribution and Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,086 Views
25 Pages

To continue the investigation on the digestive system of polyplacophoran molluscs, a histological and ultrastructural study of the oesophagus, stomach and intestine of Chaetopleura angulata and Acanthochitona fascicularis was carried out. Stomach con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research Advances on Marine Invertebrates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,826 Views
20 Pages

Population Dynamics of Three Polyplacophora Species from the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean)

  • Anastasios Varkoulis,
  • Konstantinos Voulgaris,
  • Daniil Solonas Zachos and
  • Dimitris Vafidis

18 July 2023

The present study is the first to examine spatio-temporal variations in the densities and morphometrics of three shallow water Polyplacophora species (Rhyssoplax olivacea, Acanthochitona fascicularis and Lepidopleurus cajetanus), native to the easter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity and Ecology in the Mediterranean Sea)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,638 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2020

Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Cryptoplacidae, Neoloricata, Polyplacophora) has a narrow distribution range along the seacoasts of China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. We collected 238 samples from eight localities along the Chinese coast, and analyz...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,666 Views
14 Pages

Deciphering the First Mitochondrial Genome of the Liolophura Pilsbry, 1893 Genus: An Extensive Phylogenetic Study Within the Chitonidae Family

  • Qianqian Zhou,
  • Zhiyong Liu,
  • Weifeng Dong,
  • Bingpeng Xing and ,
  • Site Luo and
  • Peng Xiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2025

Background: The Polyplacophora class, which includes all chitons, is distinguished by its unique eight-piece interlocking armor, showcasing a vast diversity in marine environments. However, the detailed evolutionary relationships within the Chitonida...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Evolution, Mitochondrial Genomics and Mitochondrial Genome Expression in Animals: 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
13 Pages

24 August 2026

Chitons, ancient polyplacophoran mollusks, are ideal models for studying biomineralization evolution due to their conserved morphology since the Cambrian. This study investigates the matrix proteins in shell plates and spicules of Acanthochitona rubr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Omics in Economic Aquatic Animals: Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,115 Views
18 Pages

Ocruranus–Eohalobia Sclerites from the Cambrian Stage 2 Yanjiahe Formation in South China: Scleritome Reconstruction and Zoological Affinity

  • Zuchen Song,
  • Junfeng Guo,
  • Bing Pan,
  • Yaqin Qiang and ,
  • Guoxiang Li,
  • Jiaxin Peng,
  • Jie Sun and
  • Jian Han
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2022

The isolated sclerites of the Ocruranus and Eohalobia group are abundant among the early Cambrian small shelly fossil assemblages, which were recently assigned to the same scleritome as an early member of the polyplacophoran (chiton) stem lineage. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cambrian Explosion and Construction of the First Animal Consumer-Driven Marine Ecosystem on Earth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,782 Views
28 Pages

Biological Control of Ca-Carbonate Crystal Microstructure and Texture: Adapting Crystal Morphology, Orientation, and Arrangement to Biomaterial Function

  • Anna Sancho Vaquer,
  • Erika Griesshaber,
  • Juan Diego Castro-Claros,
  • Carmen Salas and ,
  • Xiaofei Yin,
  • Antonio G. Checa and
  • Wolfgang W. Schmahl
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 May 2025

The mineralized cover of chiton (Polyplacophora) soft tissue consists of aragonite, developed as shell-plates, girdle-scales, and girdle-spicules. This study characterizes crystallographic aspects of the girdle-spicules of the species Ischnochiton ri...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineralogical Crystallography and Biomineralization)
  • Interesting Images
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,400 Views
5 Pages

29 October 2024

Chitons are a group of mollusks (polyplacophores) that differ from the mollusks that are most often found on marine rocky shores (bivalves and gastropods). On the Atlantic coast of North America, chitons have been reported in subtidal habitats from N...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,078 Views
17 Pages

Tracing Ice-Age Legacies: Phylogeography and Glacial Refugia of the Endemic Chiton Tonicina zschaui (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) in the West Antarctic Region

  • M. Cecilia Pardo-Gandarillas,
  • Carolina Márquez-Gajardo,
  • Pamela Morales,
  • Jennifer Catalán and ,
  • Kristen Poni,
  • Sebastián Rosenfeld,
  • Angie Díaz,
  • Kevin M. Kocot and
  • Christian M. Ibáñez
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 September 2025

Phylogeographic studies in Antarctica allow us to understand the demographic events of populations during glacial periods. In this study, the polyplacophoran Tonicina zschaui was analyzed in several localities on the West Antarctic Coast using the mi...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,763 Views
24 Pages

New Records of Marine Mollusca from the Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy)

  • Paolo Mariottini,
  • Carlo Smriglio,
  • Marco Oliverio,
  • Sabrina Rossi and
  • Andrea Di Giulio

22 November 2025

The aim of this work is to update the checklist of the marine malacofauna of the Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), based on research carried out over two years by SCUBA and free diving in all the main marine habitats of the peninsula. We provi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Mediterranean Biodiversity, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
14 Pages

Benthic Infauna in the Shallow-Water Hydrothermal System of Banderas Bay, Mexico: A Two-Period Comparison

  • María Carolina Rodríguez-Uribe,
  • Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino,
  • Patricia Salazar-Silva,
  • Jani Jarquín-González and ,
  • Alma Rosa Raymundo-Huizar and
  • Fátima Maciel Carrillo-González
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 June 2025

At a depth of approximately 9 m off the coast of Banderas Bay, hydrothermal activity occurs through various seabed vents, discharging liquids and gases that reach temperatures of up to 89 °C and pH values lower than the surrounding seawater. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Diversity and Culture Collections)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,276 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating the Efficiency of DNA Metabarcoding to Analyze the Diet of Hippocampus guttulatus (Teleostea: Syngnathidae)

  • Tamara Lazic,
  • Cataldo Pierri,
  • Giuseppe Corriero,
  • Bachir Balech and ,
  • Frine Cardone,
  • Michele Deflorio,
  • Bruno Fosso,
  • Carmela Gissi,
  • Marinella Marzano and
  • Michele Gristina
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

22 September 2021

Seahorses are considered a flagship species for conservation efforts and due to their conservation status, improving knowledge on their dietary composition while applying a non-invasive approach, could be useful. Using Hippocampus guttulatus as a cas...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,577 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Structural and Functional Diversity of Mollusc Assemblages within Vermetid Bioconstructions

  • Luigia Donnarumma,
  • Roberto Sandulli,
  • Luca Appolloni,
  • José Luis Sánchez-Lizaso and
  • Giovanni Fulvio Russo

28 August 2018

Dendropoma lebeche is a prosobranch gastropod belonging to the family Vermetidae, which calcifies its shell on hard substrates in dense aggregates, forming biogenic constructions along the western Mediterranean intertidal habitat. It is an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,852 Views
14 Pages

Polyplacophoran Feeding Traces on Mediterranean Pliocene Sirenian Bones: Insights on the Role of Grazing Bioeroders in Shallow-Marine Vertebrate Falls

  • Alberto Collareta,
  • Marco Merella,
  • Simone Casati,
  • Andrea Di Cencio and ,
  • Chiara Tinelli and
  • Giovanni Bianucci
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 January 2023

Chitons (Polyplacophora) include some of the most conspicuous bioeroders of the present-day shallow seas. Abundant palaeontological evidence for the feeding activity of ancient chitons is preserved in the form of radular traces that are usually found...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Research on Palaeontology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,455 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Mollusc Assemblages from Different Hard Bottom Habitats in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea

  • Edoardo Casoli,
  • Andrea Bonifazi,
  • Giandomenico Ardizzone,
  • Maria Flavia Gravina and ,
  • Giovanni Fulvio Russo,
  • Roberto Sandulli and
  • Luigia Donnarumma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 May 2019

Composition, trophic structure, and species-substrate relationships of molluscan assemblages inhabiting different hard bottom habitats (Sabellaria alveolata reef, photophilic bottoms, Phyllophora crispa sciaphilic assemblage, and coralligenous biocon...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
779 Views
37 Pages

Crystallographic Characteristics of Crossed Mollusc Shell Microstructures with Particular Focus on Scaphopod Shell Crystal Organization

  • Erika Griesshaber,
  • Sebastian Hoerl,
  • Miguel A. Godoy-Bermúdez,
  • Daniel Weller and ,
  • Carmen Salas,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez-Navarro,
  • Antonio G. Checa and
  • Wolfgang W. Schmahl
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 August 2026

Scaphopod molluscs are marine, infaunal, cosmopolitan animals. They encase their soft tissue with an aragonitic tusk-shaped shell that has at its two ends an orifice, the aperture and the apex. We investigated the shell of the dentaliid species Fissi...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineralogical Crystallography and Biomineralization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,731 Views
37 Pages

25 December 2024

The malacological faunae of two algal habitats with different lighting conditions—a sciophilous wall and a photophilous one—both located in Tossa de Mar (Costa Brava, Girona, NE Spain), have been studied to examine the differences in the...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Diversity)