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297 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,438 Views
21 Pages

Objectives: This paper aims to explore the factors influencing the spatial cognition of the visually impaired in familiar environments. Background: Massage hospitals are some of the few places that can provide work for the visually impaired in China....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,744 Views
14 Pages

Entropy Change of Biological Dynamics in Asthmatic Patients and Its Diagnostic Value in Individualized Treatment: A Systematic Review

  • Shixue Sun,
  • Yu Jin,
  • Chang Chen,
  • Baoqing Sun,
  • Zhixin Cao,
  • Iek Long Lo,
  • Qi Zhao,
  • Jun Zheng,
  • Yan Shi and
  • Xiaohua Douglas Zhang

24 May 2018

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease featured with unpredictable flare-ups, for which continuous lung function monitoring is the key for symptoms control. To find new indices to individually classify severity and predict disease prognosis, continu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,369 Views
19 Pages

An Overview of Approaches and Methods for the Cognitive Workload Estimation in Human–Machine Interaction Scenarios through Wearables Sensors

  • Sabrina Iarlori,
  • David Perpetuini,
  • Michele Tritto,
  • Daniela Cardone,
  • Alessandro Tiberio,
  • Manish Chinthakindi,
  • Chiara Filippini,
  • Luca Cavanini,
  • Alessandro Freddi and
  • Francesco Ferracuti
  • + 2 authors

Background: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) has been an important field of research in recent years, since machines will continue to be embedded in many human actvities in several contexts, such as industry and healthcare. Monitoring in an ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,009 Views
29 Pages

2 December 2024

In an intelligent driving environment, monitoring the physiological state of drivers is crucial for ensuring driving safety. This paper proposes a method for monitoring and analyzing driver physiological characteristics by combining electronic vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,900 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2021

The acquisition of physiological data are essential to efficiently predict and treat cardiac patients before a heart attack occurs and effectively expedite motor recovery after a stroke. This goal can be achieved by using wearable wireless sensor net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,495 Views
24 Pages

A Usability Study of Physiological Measurement in School Using Wearable Sensors

  • Nattapong Thammasan,
  • Ivo V. Stuldreher,
  • Elisabeth Schreuders,
  • Matteo Giletta and
  • Anne-Marie Brouwer

20 September 2020

Measuring psychophysiological signals of adolescents using unobtrusive wearable sensors may contribute to understanding the development of emotional disorders. This study investigated the feasibility of measuring high quality physiological data and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,990 Views
15 Pages

A Multimodal Late Fusion Framework for Physiological Sensor and Audio-Signal-Based Stress Detection: An Experimental Study and Public Dataset

  • Vasileios-Rafail Xefteris,
  • Monica Dominguez,
  • Jens Grivolla,
  • Athina Tsanousa,
  • Francesco Zaffanela,
  • Martina Monego,
  • Spyridon Symeonidis,
  • Sotiris Diplaris,
  • Leo Wanner and
  • Stefanos Vrochidis
  • + 1 author

2 December 2023

Stress can be considered a mental/physiological reaction in conditions of high discomfort and challenging situations. The levels of stress can be reflected in both the physiological responses and speech signals of a person. Therefore the study of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,517 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2009

In this paper, a new method for the detection of apnea/hypopnea periods in physiological data is presented. The method is based on the intelligent combination of an integrated sensor system for long-time cardiorespiratory signal monitoring and dedica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,051 Views
20 Pages

Assessing the Applicability of Machine Learning Models for Robotic Emotion Monitoring: A Survey

  • Md Ayshik Rahman Khan,
  • Marat Rostov,
  • Jessica Sharmin Rahman,
  • Khandaker Asif Ahmed and
  • Md Zakir Hossain

28 December 2022

Emotion monitoring can play a vital role in investigating mental health disorders that contribute to 14% of global diseases. Currently, the mental healthcare system is struggling to cope with the increasing demand. Robot-assisted mental health monito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,433 Views
12 Pages

Toward Mental Effort Measurement Using Electrodermal Activity Features

  • William Romine,
  • Noah Schroeder,
  • Tanvi Banerjee and
  • Josephine Graft

28 September 2022

The ability to monitor mental effort during a task using a wearable sensor may improve productivity for both work and study. The use of the electrodermal activity (EDA) signal for tracking mental effort is an emerging area of research. Through analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2025

Blood lactate (BLa) concentration is a pivotal biomarker of exercise intensity and physiological stress, which provides insights into athletic performance and recovery. However, traditional lactate measurement requires invasive blood sampling, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,246 Views
22 Pages

The anesthetic dosing procedure is a key element of safe surgical practice, where it is paramount to ensure sufficient dosing of the anesthetic agent to the patient in order to reach the desired depth of sedation for the necessary procedure. One mean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,535 Views
17 Pages

The purpose of wearable technology is to use multimedia, sensors, and wireless communication to integrate specific technology into user clothes or accessories. With the help of various sensors, the physiological monitoring system can collect, process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,438 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2023

As medical technology continues to evolve, the importance of real-time feedback from physiological signals is increasingly being recognized. The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has facilitated seamless connectivity between sensors and virtual...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,823 Views
30 Pages

Wearables for Engagement Detection in Learning Environments: A Review

  • Maritza Bustos-López,
  • Nicandro Cruz-Ramírez,
  • Alejandro Guerra-Hernández,
  • Laura Nely Sánchez-Morales,
  • Nancy Aracely Cruz-Ramos and
  • Giner Alor-Hernández

11 July 2022

Appropriate teaching–learning strategies lead to student engagement during learning activities. Scientific progress and modern technology have made it possible to measure engagement in educational settings by reading and analyzing student physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,764 Views
24 Pages

25 June 2024

This study presents the development and evaluation of an innovative intelligent garment system, incorporating 3D knitted silver biopotential electrodes, designed for long-term sports monitoring. By integrating advanced textile engineering with wearab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,309 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2022

(1) Background: Incontinence and its complications pose great difficulties in the care of the disabled. Currently, invasive incontinence monitoring methods are too invasive, expensive, and bulky to be widely used. Compared with previous methods, bowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,159 Views
17 Pages

An Improved Approach to Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust with Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence

  • Kaiqi Du,
  • Xia Jing,
  • Yelu Zeng,
  • Qixing Ye,
  • Bingyu Li and
  • Jianxi Huang

24 January 2023

Sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has shown potential in quantifying plant responses to environmental changes by which abiotic drivers are dominated. However, SIF is a mixed signal influenced by factors such as leaf physiology, canopy struct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,056 Views
29 Pages

Skin-Inspired Healthcare Electronics

  • Saite Li,
  • Qiaosheng Xu,
  • Yukai Zhou,
  • Zhengdao Chu,
  • Lulu Li,
  • Xidi Sun,
  • Fengchang Huang,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Cai Chen and
  • Xin Guo
  • + 3 authors

With the improvement in living standards and the aging of the population, the development of thin, light, and unobtrusive electronic skin devices is accelerating. These electronic devices combine the convenience of wearable electronics with the comfo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
19,023 Views
30 Pages

Wearable Sensors, Data Processing, and Artificial Intelligence in Pregnancy Monitoring: A Review

  • Linkun Liu,
  • Yujian Pu,
  • Junzhe Fan,
  • Yu Yan,
  • Wenpeng Liu,
  • Kailong Luo,
  • Yiwen Wang,
  • Guanlin Zhao,
  • Tupei Chen and
  • Poenar Daniel Puiu
  • + 1 author

4 October 2024

Pregnancy monitoring is always essential for pregnant women and fetuses. According to the report of WHO (World Health Organization), there were an estimated 287,000 maternal deaths worldwide in 2020. Regular hospital check-ups, although well establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,481 Views
14 Pages

An Improved Method of Handling Missing Values in the Analysis of Sample Entropy for Continuous Monitoring of Physiological Signals

  • Xinzheng Dong,
  • Chang Chen,
  • Qingshan Geng,
  • Zhixin Cao,
  • Xiaoyan Chen,
  • Jinxiang Lin,
  • Yu Jin,
  • Zhaozhi Zhang,
  • Yan Shi and
  • Xiaohua Douglas Zhang

12 March 2019

Medical devices generate huge amounts of continuous time series data. However, missing values commonly found in these data can prevent us from directly using analytic methods such as sample entropy to reveal the information contained in these data. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,253 Views
28 Pages

Multivariate Modelling and Prediction of High-Frequency Sensor-Based Cerebral Physiologic Signals: Narrative Review of Machine Learning Methodologies

  • Nuray Vakitbilir,
  • Abrar Islam,
  • Alwyn Gomez,
  • Kevin Y. Stein,
  • Logan Froese,
  • Tobias Bergmann,
  • Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi,
  • Davis McClarty,
  • Rahul Raj and
  • Frederick A. Zeiler

20 December 2024

Monitoring cerebral oxygenation and metabolism, using a combination of invasive and non-invasive sensors, is vital due to frequent disruptions in hemodynamic regulation across various diseases. These sensors generate continuous high-frequency data st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,639 Views
13 Pages

A Real-Time, Open-Source, IoT-like, Wearable Monitoring Platform

  • Andrea Baldini,
  • Roberto Garofalo,
  • Enzo Pasquale Scilingo and
  • Alberto Greco

The spread of informatics and electronic systems capable of the real-time monitoring of multiple psychophysiological signals has continuously grown in the last few years. In this study, we propose a novel open-source wearable monitoring platform (WMP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,970 Views
13 Pages

The continuous and real-time monitoring of physiological indicators is essential for early disease detection, prevention, and clinical diagnosis. In response to the growing demand for precise physiological parameter assessment, this study presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,097 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of using wearable technology and machine learning algorithms to predict academic performance based on physiological signals. It also examines the correlation between stress levels, reflected in the collected ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,045 Views
19 Pages

Generating Alerts from Breathing Pattern Outliers

  • Chloé Benmussa,
  • Jessica R. Cauchard and
  • Zohar Yakhini

22 August 2022

Analysing human physiological data allows access to the health state and the state of mind of the subject individual. Whenever a person is sick, having a panic attack, happy or scared, physiological signals will be different. In terms of physiologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,461 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2023

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a noninvasive optical technology with applications including vital sign extraction and patient monitoring. However, its current use is primarily limited to heart rate and oxygenation monitoring. This study aims to demons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,282 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2022

Earth-moving vehicles (EMVs) are vital in numerous industries, including construction, forestry, mining, cleaning, and agriculture. The changing nature of the off-road environment in which they operate makes situational awareness for readiness and, c...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,794 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2025

The objective identification of depression using physiological data has emerged as a significant research focus within the field of psychiatry. The advancement of wearable physiological measurement devices has opened new avenues for the identificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,728 Views
17 Pages

Wearable Physiological Monitoring System Based on Electrocardiography and Electromyography for Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training

  • Shumi Zhao,
  • Jianxun Liu,
  • Zidan Gong,
  • Yisong Lei,
  • Xia OuYang,
  • Chi Chiu Chan and
  • Shuangchen Ruan

28 August 2020

Secondary injuries are common during upper limb rehabilitation training because of uncontrollable physical force and overexciting activities, and long-time training may cause fatigue and reduce the training effect. This study proposes a wearable moni...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,519 Views
12 Pages

27 August 2022

Heart sounds and heart rate (pulse) are the most common physiological signals used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Measuring these signals using a device and analyzing their interrelationships simultaneously can improve the accuracy of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
11,223 Views
28 Pages

17 September 2012

Recent technological advances in wireless communications and physiological sensing allow miniature, lightweight, ultra-low power, intelligent monitoring devices, which can be integrated into a Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) for health monitoring...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
17,595 Views
38 Pages

Sweat, as a biofluid that is easy to extract and contains a variety of biomarkers, can provide various types of physiological information for health monitoring. In recent years, research on wearable sensors for sweat sensing has been emerging continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,317 Views
10 Pages

24 May 2024

The methods for measuring virtual reality (VR) sickness can be divided into objective indicators and subjective surveys. The method using objective indicators measures VR sickness by monitoring changes in the users’ physiological signals. Vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,190 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2025

In-vehicle physiological sensing is emerging as a vital approach to enhancing driver monitoring and overall automotive safety. This pilot study explores the feasibility of a pressure-based system, repurposing commonplace occupant classification elect...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,052 Views
6 Pages

Low-Energy and Modular Wearable Device for Wireless Measurement of Physiological Signals

  • Manuel A. Herrera-Juárez and
  • Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría

14 November 2020

The most common way for accessing healthcare and monitoring physiological signals is based on commercial devices. Most of them are, in general, expensive, highly invasive, and require sophisticated infrastructure for operating. Nowadays, wearable dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,854 Views
24 Pages

One-Channel Wearable Mental Stress State Monitoring System

  • Lamis Abdul Kader,
  • Fares Al-Shargie,
  • Usman Tariq and
  • Hasan Al-Nashash

20 August 2024

Assessments of stress can be performed using physiological signals, such as electroencephalograms (EEGs) and galvanic skin response (GSR). Commercialized systems that are used to detect stress with EEGs require a controlled environment with many chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,048 Views
14 Pages

Objective. The wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring device is an effective tool for diagnosing intermittent heart diseases. However, the massive amount of ECG data increases power consumption during wireless transmission, thereby reducing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
17 Pages

A Signal Normalization Approach for Robust Driving Stress Assessment Using Multi-Domain Physiological Data

  • Damiano Fruet,
  • Chiara Barà,
  • Riccardo Pernice,
  • Marta Iovino,
  • Luca Faes and
  • Giandomenico Nollo

28 October 2025

Objective: Stress recognition is a widely investigated and debated area in biomedical research. Physiological monitoring has gained increasing attention as one of the methodologies used to assess an individual’s stress level. In this study, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,587 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2021

With new advances in technology, remote monitoring of heart failure (HF) patients has become increasingly prevalent and has the potential to greatly enhance the outcome of care. Many studies have focused on implementing systems for the management of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,216 Views
10 Pages

Monitoring women’s health during the menstrual cycle is crucial. Traditional methods for estimating ovulation dates involve measuring body temperature and analyzing blood, urine, cervical mucus, or saliva. While effective, these methods come wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,180 Views
38 Pages

Exploring Bio-Impedance Sensing for Intelligent Wearable Devices

  • Nafise Arabsalmani,
  • Arman Ghouchani,
  • Shahin Jafarabadi Ashtiani and
  • Milad Zamani

The rapid growth of wearable technology has opened new possibilities for smart health-monitoring systems. Among various sensing methods, bio-impedance sensing has stood out as a powerful, non-invasive, and energy-efficient way to track physiological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,647 Views
15 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Multifunction Wearable Device to Monitor Sleep Physiological Signals

  • Lun-De Liao,
  • Yuhling Wang,
  • Yung-Chung Tsao,
  • I-Jan Wang,
  • De-Fu Jhang,
  • Chiung-Cheng Chuang and
  • Sheng-Fu Chen

10 July 2020

We present a wearable device built on an Adafruit Circuit Playground Express (CPE) board and integrated with a photoplethysmographic (PPG) optical sensor for heart rate monitoring and multiple embedded sensors for medical applications—in partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,962 Views
30 Pages

2 May 2024

Modern society increasingly recognizes brain fatigue as a critical factor affecting human health and productivity. This study introduces a novel, portable, cost-effective, and user-friendly system for real-time collection, monitoring, and analysis of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,665 Views
28 Pages

Advanced Wearable Devices for Monitoring Sweat Biochemical Markers in Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Review

  • Graziana Assalve,
  • Paola Lunetti,
  • Alessandra Di Cagno,
  • Ernesto William De Luca,
  • Stefano Aldegheri,
  • Vincenzo Zara and
  • Alessandra Ferramosca

26 November 2024

Wearable technology has advanced significantly, offering real-time monitoring of athletes’ physiological parameters and optimizing training and recovery strategies. Recent developments focus on biosensor devices capable of monitoring biochemica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,680 Views
14 Pages

A Wireless, High-Quality, Soft and Portable Wrist-Worn System for sEMG Signal Detection

  • Zekai Liang,
  • Xuanqi Wang,
  • Jun Guo,
  • Yuanming Ye,
  • Haoyang Zhang,
  • Liang Xie,
  • Kai Tao,
  • Wen Zeng,
  • Erwei Yin and
  • Bowen Ji

21 May 2023

The study of wearable systems based on surface electromyography (sEMG) signals has attracted widespread attention and plays an important role in human–computer interaction, physiological state monitoring, and other fields. Traditional sEMG sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,238 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2017

Doppler radar can be implemented for sensing physiological parameters wirelessly at a distance. Detecting respiration rate, an important human body parameter, is essential in a range of applications like emergency and military healthcare environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,427 Views
23 Pages

10 May 2021

In practical applications, such as patient brain signals monitoring, a non-invasive recording system with fewer channels for an easy setup and a wireless connection for remotely monitor physiological signals will be beneficial. In this paper, we inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,096 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2018

Although several studies have examined the effects of an owner’s absence and presence on a dog’s physiological responses under experimental conditions over short periods of time (minutes), little is known about the effects of proximity be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,239 Views
22 Pages

Wearable and Portable Devices for Acquisition of Cardiac Signals while Practicing Sport: A Scoping Review

  • Sofia Romagnoli,
  • Francesca Ripanti,
  • Micaela Morettini,
  • Laura Burattini and
  • Agnese Sbrollini

22 March 2023

Wearable and portable devices capable of acquiring cardiac signals are at the frontier of the sport industry. They are becoming increasingly popular for monitoring physiological parameters while practicing sport, given the advances in miniaturized te...

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