Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

23 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,550 Views
11 Pages

10 January 2022

The aim of this research was to investigate the accumulation of antibiotics in two kinds of plants. The hydroponic culture solution included a mixture of antibiotics, including three commonly used antibiotics in South Korea: norfloxacin (NOR), sulfam...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Environmental Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,860 Views
32 Pages

Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease: Global Spread, International Trade, and Conservation Challenges

  • Eun Gu Kang,
  • Jang-Hee Han,
  • Yong Ju Shim,
  • Do Na Lee and ,
  • Kang-Seuk Choi and
  • Seong-Chan Yeon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2025

Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD) is a highly contagious viral condition caused by Circovirus parrot—commonly known as Beak and Feather Disease Virus (BFDV)—a small, single-stranded DNA virus of the family Circoviridae. The disea...

(This article belongs to the Collection Wildlife Disease Ecology and Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,269 Views
11 Pages

5 August 2024

Psittacine beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a widespread and highly pathogenic virus in parrots. The disease typically presents with feather and beak abnormalities, along with possible immune system suppression. No cure or commercialized vacc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,445 Views
9 Pages

Molecular Survey of Pathogens in Wild Amazon Parrot Nestlings: Implications for Conservation

  • Frederico Fontanelli Vaz,
  • Elenise Angelotti Bastos Sipinski,
  • Gláucia Helena Fernandes Seixas,
  • Nêmora Pauletti Prestes and ,
  • Jaime Martinez and
  • Tânia Freitas Raso
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2021

South America presents the greatest Psittacidae diversity in the world, but also has the highest numbers of threatened parrot species. Recently, exotic viruses have been detected in captive native psittacine birds in Brazil, however, their impacts on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Conservation of Parrots in Their Native and Non-Native Ranges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,584 Views
17 Pages

A Meta-Analysis of Global Prevalence of Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease Virus Infection and Associated Risk Factors

  • Xueping Zhang,
  • Hongxiang Liu,
  • Jiayu Shi,
  • Hongyu Zhou and ,
  • Xinyi Lin,
  • Huiling Zhang and
  • Tangjie Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 May 2025

Beak and feather disease virus is a member of the family Circoviridae, and among birds, parrots are susceptible hosts. This study reported the global molecular prevalence and risk factors of BFDV infection in parrot species. Relevant studies were ide...

(This article belongs to the Section Birds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,364 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2023

Contrafreeloading (CFL) is a concept that describes the preference of an animal to work for food even when identical food is freely available, and reflects an intrinsic motivation to engage in foraging-related activities. However, altered brain neuro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women’s Special Issue Series: Animals Behaviour and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2026

Many Neotropical parrots are threatened or in danger of extinction due to exploitation and habitat destruction, but mitigating impacts is difficult because key components of their ecology, such as home range sizes, seasonal movements, effective popul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathways to Coexistence: Wildlife, Human Wellbeing, and Ecological Integrity Across Biosphere Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,676 Views
8 Pages

A PCR-Based Retrospective Study for Beak and Feather Disease Virus (BFDV) in Five Wild Populations of Parrots from Australia, Argentina and New Zealand

  • Luis Ortiz-Catedral,
  • Connor J. Wallace,
  • Robert Heinsohn,
  • Elizabeth A. Krebs and ,
  • Naomi E. Langmore,
  • Dusan Vukelic,
  • Enrique H. Bucher,
  • Arvind Varsani and
  • Juan F. Masello
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 February 2022

The beak and feather disease virus (family Circovirdae) is a virus of concern in the conservation of wild Psittaciformes globally. We conducted a PCR screening for the beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) using samples collected during previous fiel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Conservation of Parrots in Their Native and Non-Native Ranges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,372 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2023

Feather mites of the genus Lopharalichus Gaud & Atyeo, 1996 (Pterolichidae: Pterolichinae), formerly containing three described species, are associated with New World parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) of the subfamily Arinae. Three new specie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Behaviour of Mites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,290 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2024

Psittacofulvins are polyenal dyes responsible for coloring parrot feathers and protecting them against photo-oxidation, harmful radicals, and bacterial degradation. To explain the unusual properties of these compounds, the thermodynamic and global ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Antioxidants, Dyes and Their Synthetic Analogs)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,230 Views
9 Pages

13 May 2020

The psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) is a globally widespread infectious bird disease that mainly affects species within the Order Psittaciformes (parrots and allies). The disease is caused by an avian circovirus (the beak and feather disea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Conservation of Parrots in Their Native and Non-Native Ranges)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,022 Views
11 Pages

Evolution of Beak and Feather Disease Virus across Three Decades of Conservation Intervention for Population Recovery of the Mauritius Parakeet

  • Deborah J. Fogell,
  • Simon Tollington,
  • Vikash Tatayah,
  • Sion Henshaw and ,
  • Houshna Naujeer,
  • Carl Jones,
  • Claire Raisin,
  • Andrew Greenwood and
  • Jim J. Groombridge
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2021

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are key contributors to the current global biodiversity crisis. Psittaciformes (parrots) are one of the most vulnerable avian taxa and psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) is the most common viral disease in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Conservation of Parrots in Their Native and Non-Native Ranges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,773 Views
11 Pages

Application of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) in Sex Identification of Parrots Bred in Egypt

  • Sara M. Elnomrosy,
  • Naglaa M. Hagag,
  • Mohamed I. AbdAllah,
  • Rafał Kolenda and
  • Maciej Zacharski

8 April 2022

Over 400 of the 3800 tropical avian species are endangered or threatened. One of many solutions to conserve animal biodiversity is breeding animals in zoos or private animal farms. Animal breeding programs are difficult to implement in species with s...

(This article belongs to the Section Conservation Biology and Biodiversity)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,305 Views
12 Pages

Herpetic Pneumonia in Indian Ringneck Parrots (Psittacula krameri): First Report of Novel Psittacid Alphaherpesvirus-5 Infection in Europe

  • Marco Bottinelli,
  • Andrea Fortin,
  • Claudia Zanardello,
  • Jane Budai and ,
  • Federica Gobbo,
  • Gianmaria Antonazzo,
  • Stefania Leone,
  • Marianna Merenda,
  • Calogero Terregino and
  • Salvatore Catania
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2022

The first two European outbreaks of herpetic pneumonia caused by Psittacid alphaherpesvirus-5 were diagnosed based on gross pathology findings, histological examination, transmission electron microscopy visualization and genome sequencing. The outbre...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Clinical Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,885 Views
38 Pages

Host-Parasite Relationships of Quill Mites (Syringophilidae) and Parrots (Psittaciformes)

  • Natalia Marciniak-Musial,
  • Maciej Skoracki,
  • Jakub Z. Kosicki,
  • Markus Unsöld and
  • Bozena Sikora

20 December 2022

The family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) includes obligatory ectoparasites, which occupy feather quills from various parts of avian plumage, where they feed and reproduce. Our study was concerned with the global fauna of syringophilid mites as...

(This article belongs to the Section Biogeography and Macroecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,870 Views
10 Pages

Minimally Invasive Sampling Methods for Molecular Sexing of Wild and Companion Birds

  • Maria-Carmen Turcu,
  • Anamaria Ioana Paștiu,
  • Lucia-Victoria Bel and
  • Dana Liana Pusta

3 November 2023

Birds are highly social and must be paired in order to increase their welfare. Most bird species are monomorphic; therefore, molecular sexing helps provide appropriate welfare for birds. Moreover, early sex determination can be of great value for bir...

(This article belongs to the Section Birds)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,832 Views
27 Pages

17 July 2026

The rapid growth of avian genomic resources has created a field rich in genomic data but still in need of integrative synthesis. Here, we review evidence linking four colour-producing systems—melanin, carotenoids, psittacofulvins and structural...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,622 Views
27 Pages

Immunogenicity of DNA, mRNA and Subunit Vaccines Against Beak and Feather Disease Virus

  • Buyani Ndlovu,
  • Albertha R. van Zyl,
  • Dirk Verwoerd,
  • Edward P. Rybicki and
  • Inga I. Hitzeroth

17 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is the causative agent of psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD), affecting psittacine birds. There is currently no commercial vaccine or treatment for this disease. This study develope...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Vaccine Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,153 Views
28 Pages

This study presents a remote sensing (RS) approach for monitoring invasive aquatic species and assessing their impact on water quality in the Lis Valley Irrigation District (LVID), Portugal. Using high-resolution PlanetScope imagery (3.7 m resolution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Technology in Agricultural and Forestry Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,616 Views
21 Pages

31 May 2024

Social learning describes the acquisition of knowledge through observation of other individuals, and it is fundamental for the development of culture and traditions within human groups. Although previous studies suggest that Kea (Nestor notabilis) be...

(This article belongs to the Section Birds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,267 Views
20 Pages

Unexpected Pathogen Diversity Detected in Australian Avifauna Highlights Potential Biosecurity Challenges

  • Vasilli Kasimov,
  • Michelle Wille,
  • Subir Sarker,
  • Yalun Dong and ,
  • Renfu Shao,
  • Clancy Hall,
  • Dominique Potvin,
  • Gabriel Conroy,
  • Ludovica Valenza and
  • Martina Jelocnik
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

2 January 2023

Birds may act as hosts for numerous pathogens, including members of the family Chlamydiaceae, beak and feather disease virus (BFDV), avipoxviruses, Columbid alphaherpesvirus 1 (CoAHV1) and Psittacid alphaherpesvirus 1 (PsAHV1), all of which are a sig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viruses of Wildlife: Impact on Human and Animal Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,956 Views
14 Pages

Divergent Effects of Circoviridae Capsid Proteins on Type I Interferon Signaling

  • Anon H. Kosaka,
  • Chen-Yu Huang,
  • Zih-Ying Lu,
  • Hua-Zhen Hsing and ,
  • Amonrat Choonnasard,
  • Rissar Siringo Ringo,
  • Kuo Pin Chuang and
  • Akatsuki Saito
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2025

Viruses in the Circoviridae family can infect mammals and birds. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) significantly affects the livestock industry by causing porcine circovirus-associated diseases, such as postweaning multisystem wasting syndrome, respir...

(This article belongs to the Section Viral Pathogens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,258 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2025

Psittacine bornavirus type-4 (PaBV-4) causes proventricular dilatation disease and death among diverse birds, most notably caged parrots and related species, with no known cure or vaccine. Infected birds can shed virus in fecal matter, urine, and fea...