Pathways to Coexistence: Wildlife, Human Wellbeing, and Ecological Integrity Across Biosphere Systems

A special issue of Biosphere (ISSN 3042-6111).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2027 | Viewed by 233

Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue seeks contributions that advance the current understanding of how human societies and wildlife can coexist across increasingly shared and contested biosphere systems. It focuses on integrative, solution-oriented research that links biodiversity conservation with human wellbeing, particularly in the context of accelerating land-use change and resource demands. The scope spans ecological, social, and governance dimensions, welcoming interdisciplinary studies that examine human–wildlife interactions, conflict mitigation, habitat connectivity, and community-based or Indigenous-led approaches to stewardship.

Topics of interest may include the following:

  • Mechanisms and metrics for evaluating human–wildlife coexistence across landscapes;
  • Community-based conservation and the role of Indigenous and local knowledge systems;
  • Governance innovations and policy instruments (e.g., incentives, compensation schemes, and payments for ecosystem services);
  • Land-use planning and habitat connectivity in multi-use landscapes;
  • Technological applications for monitoring and managing coexistence;
  • Links between biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and wellbeing;
  • Ethical, cultural, and socio-economic dimensions of living with wildlife.

Dr. Marco Campera
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • human–wildlife coexistence
  • biodiversity conservation
  • socio-ecological systems
  • environmental governance
  • community-based conservation
  • indigenous knowledge
  • sustainability transitions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3092 KB  
Article
Habitat Association of Key Wildlife Species in One of the Largest Lowland Evergreen Forests in Southeast Asia
by Kimnannara Khiev, Ratha Sor, Vanna Chea, Sophak Sett, Jackson Frechette and Naven Hon
Biosphere 2026, 2(3), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/biosphere2030007 (registering DOI) - 28 Jul 2026
Abstract
Wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity, relying on habitats that provide shelter, food, and essential resources. This study investigated wildlife distribution and diversity across the REDD+ program area in Cambodia’s Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, a lowland evergreen forest [...] Read more.
Wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity, relying on habitats that provide shelter, food, and essential resources. This study investigated wildlife distribution and diversity across the REDD+ program area in Cambodia’s Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, a lowland evergreen forest ecosystem, and assessed the effects of forest habitats and anthropogenic pressure on their distribution. We used square transects for sampling and ArcGIS to calculate forest cover and distance to the nearest village as a proxy for human impact. Overall, we recorded seven mammals and two birds, with the great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) most frequently detected, followed by pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus), wild pig (Sus scrofa), long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis), green peafowl (Pavo muticus), northern red muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis), and Indochinese silvered langur (Trachypithecus germaini), while gaur (Bos gaurus) and sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) were least detected. Wildlife richness and abundance were higher in evergreen-dominated habitats than in mixed deciduous–evergreen forests. Certain K-selected species, including pileated gibbon, Indochinese silvered langur, and great hornbill, were highly specialized and preferred intact forests, whereas generalist species such as northern red muntjac, long-tailed macaque, and wild pig showed ecological flexibility in habitat use. These findings emphasize tailored conservation strategies: protecting intact evergreen forests via REDD+ supports specialized species, while adaptive management in mosaic landscapes benefits generalists, enhancing wildlife conservation and sustainable management of the Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary. Full article
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