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375 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,323 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2023

The climatic changes that took place in Europe during the Quaternary period influenced plant habitats as well as their species and vegetation composition. In this article, biogeographical studies on Hercynian mountain plants that include data for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,303 Views
14 Pages

7 January 2015

Considerable research attention has focused on the labor market impacts of immigration, the operation and competitiveness of the European Union (EU) labor market, and the expenditures and advantages of labor circulation for sending and receiving econ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,022 Views
18 Pages

Sustainability Challenge of Eastern Europe—Historical Legacy, Belt and Road Initiative, Population Aging and Migration

  • Mihajlo Jakovljevic,
  • Arcadio A. Cerda,
  • Yansui Liu,
  • Leidy García,
  • Yuriy Timofeyev,
  • Kristijan Krstic and
  • John Fontanesi

5 October 2021

The historical legacy of Eastern European and the Balkans’ health systems was mutually interdependent and shaped by local socioeconomic circumstances. Three distinctive systems of risk sharing and health financing developed since the late XIX century...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,204 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2019

This study contributes to the knowledge of decision-makers on how tourism, small and medium-sized enterprises, return migration, and cooperation strategies can contribute to growth and sustainable development in rural areas. More specifically, it use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,079 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2022

The final destination country for refugees heading to Europe may be a changing one depending on various factors, such as the relocation program at the EU level, their ability to make decisions, geographic factors, finances, available routes, visa opt...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,702 Views
15 Pages

Unraveling Causes and Consequences of International Retirement Migration to Coastal and Rural Areas in Mediterranean Europe

  • Gianluca Egidi,
  • Giovanni Quaranta,
  • Luca Salvati,
  • Filippo Gambella,
  • Enrico Maria Mosconi,
  • Antonio Giménez Morera and
  • Andrea Colantoni

27 October 2020

In a context of aging, low fertility, and progressive slowdown of both internal population mobility and international migration at working age, residential mobility at older ages was regarded as an emerging phenomenon in Mediterranean Europe, a regio...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,282 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2022

After years following the breakdown of the Great Recession in Europe, crisis-driven urban shrinkage can be adequately investigated considering changes over time in selected demographic indicators, with a specific focus on migration. Using official st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,406 Views
15 Pages

10 June 2021

Contemporary European societies are increasingly diverse. Migration both within and to Europe has contributed over the past decades to the rise of new religious, racial, ethnic, social, cultural and economic inequality. Such transformations have rais...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,500 Views
11 Pages

Are Roma People Descended from the Punjab Region of Pakistan: A Y-Chromosomal Perspective

  • Atif Adnan,
  • Allah Rakha,
  • Hayder Lazim,
  • Shahid Nazir,
  • Wedad Saeed Al-Qahtani,
  • Maha Abdullah Alwaili,
  • Sibte Hadi and
  • Chuan-Chao Wang

17 March 2022

Gypsies are a separate ethnic group living in Pakistan and some other countries as well. They are mostly known as ‘Roma’ and ‘untouchables’. They have different types of lifestyles as compared to other common people, as they a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8,673 Views
19 Pages

2 October 2024

Recent years have witnessed growing emphasis on exceptional measures to address unauthorised arrivals. This article unpacks the relationship between migration policies, irregularity, and insecurity, by examining the consequences of a specific, yet of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,301 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2022

There is an ongoing debate regarding whether the EU-10 converges at the core of Europe or not. Although the evidence supports both perspectives, the gap in urbanization is undeniable. In this explorative study, two economic processes contributing to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
15,286 Views
20 Pages

Abiotic and biotic conditions are both important determinants of West Nile Fever (WNF) epidemiology. Ambient temperature plays an important role in the growth rates of vector populations, the interval between blood meals, viral replication rates and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
5,543 Views
37 Pages

Oral Health Status among Migrants from Middle- and Low-Income Countries to Europe: A Systematic Review

  • Dorina Lauritano,
  • Giulia Moreo,
  • Francesco Carinci,
  • Vincenzo Campanella,
  • Fedora Della Vella and
  • Massimo Petruzzi

Introduction. Economic inequality, political instability and globalization have contributed to the constant growth of the migration phenomenon in recent years. In particular, a total of 4.2 million people migrated to Europe during 2019 and most of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,264 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2024

In recent years, the number of Chinese Christian organizations in Europe has grown considerably compared to other overseas Chinese community organizations. They can mobilize transnational networks and resources to expand religious space in host socie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,211 Views
21 Pages

4 September 2013

Between the Renaissance and the French Revolution, hundreds of thousands of Muslim men and women from the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean were forcibly transported to Western Europe. Those who were not ransomed or who did not return...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,559 Views
43 Pages

5 July 2022

Earlier springs in temperate regions since the 1980s, attributed to climate change, are thought to influence the earlier arrival of long-distance migrant passerines. However, this migration was initiated weeks earlier in Africa, where the Southern Os...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,065 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2024

The mainstream literature on the religiosity of Muslims in Europe often homogenises this diverse minority. This article diverges by focusing on a less visible ethno-religious minority within the Muslim population, specifically examining how Hazara Sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,176 Views
15 Pages

27 September 2023

The first arrival dates of 31 species of migrant birds in the Tatarstan Republic of Russia were monitored for the 34-year period from 1989–2022. Trends in first arrival date were evaluated using regression against the year value. Patterns in ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,233 Views
16 Pages

Queer Migration in Catholic Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: An Unexplored Topic

  • Milda Ališauskienė,
  • Halina Grzymala-Mosczynska,
  • Jacek Prusak and
  • Siniša Zrinščak

9 July 2025

This paper explores the under-researched phenomenon of queer migration in Croatia, Lithuania, and Poland—three post-communist, Catholic-majority countries. Drawing on existing studies in the literature and empirical data, it examines how prevai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,074 Views
14 Pages

Superdiversity and Disability: Social Changes for the Cohesion of Migrations in Europe

  • Mª del Carmen Martín-Cano,
  • Cristina Belén Sampedro-Palacios,
  • Adrián Jesús Ricoy-Cano and
  • Yolanda María De La Fuente-Robles

In recent years, international migration has changed considerably, improving our understanding of the diversity of migrants, something that until recently was viewed as a fixed pattern associated with the ethnic group in question. At the same time, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,473 Views
12 Pages

Guaranteed Equal Opportunities? The Access to Nursing Training in Central Europe for People with a Turkish Migration Background

  • Julia Keckeis,
  • Margit Schäfer,
  • Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci and
  • Henriette Löffler-Stastka

This paper examines the reason for the small percentage of professional nurses with a Turkish migration background and investigates possibilities to increase this low amount. Our society grows older, and the number of chronic diseases increases. Furt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,926 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2022

The loss of biodiversity is shaping today’s environment. Bird ringing is a citizen science research tool that can determine species population dynamics and trends over a large geographic area. We used a 17-year time series to assess population...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,847 Views
9 Pages

Hemoglobin Disorders in Europe: A Systematic Effort of Identifying and Addressing Unmet Needs and Challenges by the Thalassemia International Federation

  • Michael Angastiniotis,
  • Lily Cannon,
  • Eleni Antoniou,
  • Angelo Loris Brunetta,
  • George Constantinou,
  • Eva Maria Knoll,
  • Dimitris Loukopoulos,
  • Anton Skafi and
  • Androulla Eleftheriou

Hemoglobin disorders (thalassemia and sickle cell disease) are a group of hereditary anemias that today occur across the world. The recent population movement has led to a steady increase of carriers and patients in all countries of the European Unio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,250 Views
11 Pages

At the Origins of Migration Choices: A Survey of Students at Two South European Universities

  • Felice Addeo,
  • Rocío Blanco-Gregory,
  • Domenico Maddaloni and
  • Grazia Moffa

7 February 2023

Migration research has long highlighted the role of factors influencing migration flows at the structural level. Recent literature has shifted researchers’ attention to the individual drivers influencing the definition of migration strategies a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,628 Views
20 Pages

Toward a Spatially Segregated Urban Growth? Austerity, Poverty, and the Demographic Decline of Metropolitan Greece

  • Kostas Rontos,
  • Enrico Maria Mosconi,
  • Mattia Gianvincenzi,
  • Simona Moretti and
  • Luca Salvati

1 March 2023

Metropolitan decline in southern Europe was documented in few cases, being less intensively investigated than in other regions of the continent. Likely for the first time in recent history, the aftermath of the 2007 recession was a time period associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,701 Views
14 Pages

3 June 2019

The paper argues for the continued importance and usefulness of the term “civil religion” in light of the (West) German discussion and the situation in Europe. For non-Americans, and especially for Germans for whom terms like “polit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,235 Views
19 Pages

Explaining Age at Autism Spectrum Diagnosis in Children with Migrant and Non-Migrant Background in Austria

  • Patricia Garcia Primo,
  • Christoph Weber,
  • Manuel Posada de la Paz,
  • Johannes Fellinger,
  • Anna Dirmhirn and
  • Daniel Holzinger

This study explored (i) differences in age at Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis between children with and without a migrant background in the main diagnostic centre for ASD in Upper Austria (ii) factors related to the age at diagnosis and (iii...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
12 Pages

21 June 2023

Itinerant Roma migrants travelling from Eastern European countries have featured across the European Economic Area (EEA) since the European Union’s eastward expansions in 2004 and 2007. Being unskilled, many Roma migrants engage in casual work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,584 Views
9 Pages

Healthcare Utilization in a Large Cohort of Asylum Seekers Entering Western Europe in 2015

  • Martin Wetzke,
  • Christine Happle,
  • Annabelle Vakilzadeh,
  • Diana Ernst,
  • Georgios Sogkas,
  • Reinhold E. Schmidt,
  • Georg M. N. Behrens,
  • Christian Dopfer and
  • Alexandra Jablonka

During the current period of immigration to Western Europe, national healthcare systems are confronted with high numbers of asylum seekers with largely unknown health status. To improve care taking strategies, we assessed healthcare utilization in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,059 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2021

While global economies are in a tremendous need for talented workers that could fill vacancies in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, available evidence shows that highly skilled migrants with a background in these fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,823 Views
20 Pages

In this study, we focus on models of civic debate suitable for use in Polish-Ukrainian internet projects, as well as methods of researching collective intelligence that can help to monitor particular aspects of such debates and consequently create so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2025

Background: In recent decades, the emigration of Bulgarian health professionals has become a persistent challenge driven by multiple interplaying factors. A comprehensive understanding of these key determinants is essential for the development of tar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
8,949 Views
24 Pages

Access to Vaccination among Disadvantaged, Isolated and Difficult-to-Reach Communities in the WHO European Region: A Systematic Review

  • Winifred Ekezie,
  • Samy Awwad,
  • Arja Krauchenberg,
  • Nora Karara,
  • Łukasz Dembiński,
  • Zachi Grossman,
  • Stefano del Torso,
  • Hans Juergen Dornbusch,
  • Ana Neves and
  • for the ImmuHubs Consortium
  • + 11 authors

28 June 2022

Vaccination has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. High vaccination coverage rates are required to achieve herd protection against vaccine-preventable diseases. However, limited vaccine access and hesitancy among specific communities re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,622 Views
19 Pages

9 April 2024

This article examines how and under what conditions Italy’s civil society organizations (CSOs) have resorted to transnational activism and to what extent these efforts translate into impactful political advocacy. The analysis focuses on the act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,247 Views
33 Pages

Since the 2015 refugee crisis, when over 850,000 refugees and migrants reached European shores, migration has sparked intense political and social debates that dominate Europe’s political and media agenda. As a key entry point for refugees and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2025

In this paper, we examine the influence of biblical narratives on the transcontinental migration from Ghana to Europe and the rest of the West. This paper adopts a case study approach and examines how two neo-prophetic churches in Ghana, relying on b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,932 Views
30 Pages

16 June 2023

Many studies have linked changes in avian phenology in Europe to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which serves as a proxy for conditions in western Europe. However, the effects of climate variation in other regions of Europe on the phenology of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,092 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2022

“Lot’s wife looked back”. This detail in the migration journey of Lot and his family illustrates being caught in between needing to move forward but wanting to look back. Many adolescents who have migrated to Europe experience in-be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,347 Views
23 Pages

Analyzing Refugee Migration Patterns Using Geo-tagged Tweets

  • Franziska Hübl,
  • Sreten Cvetojevic,
  • Hartwig Hochmair and
  • Gernot Paulus

Over the past few years, analysts have begun to materialize the “Citizen as Sensors” principle by analyzing human movements, trends and opinions, as well as the occurrence of events from tweets. This study aims to use geo-tagged tweets to identify an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,098 Views
20 Pages

15 April 2021

The introduction of ‘illegal’ migration in West African countries represented a major conceptual policy shift for societies that were historically characterized by intra-regional free movement. However, this transformation went along with severe alle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
29 Pages

4 February 2025

Climate change has a great impact on wildlife, which needs to be considered when designing conservation and management practices in habitats rich in biodiversity, such as wetlands and forests. Varied responses to climate change of species with differ...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,001 Views
8 Pages

Health of Refugees and Migrants—Where Do We Stand and What Directions Should We Take?

  • Osnat Keidar,
  • David S. Srivastava,
  • Emmanouil Pikoulis and
  • Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos

International migration, particularly to Europe, has increased in the last few decades, making research on aspects of this phenomenon, including numbers, challenges, and successes, particularly vital [...]

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,136 Views
9 Pages

Phylogeographic History of Tomato Chlorosis Virus

  • Kangcheng Wu,
  • Shiwei Zhang,
  • Wende Huang,
  • Zhenguo Du,
  • Fangluan Gao and
  • Xiayu Guan

22 March 2025

Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), first reported in Florida, USA, in 1998, has since emerged in multiple regions worldwide, posing a significant threat to global tomato production. However, its origin, migration patterns, and evolutionary history remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,488 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2021

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Romanian migrants have become one of the most significant national groups doing agricultural work in Spain, initially coming via a temporary migration program and later under several different modalities. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,513 Views
16 Pages

Modelling Dominant Tree Heights of Fagus sylvatica L. Using Function-on-Scalar Regression Based on Forest Inventory Data

  • Markus Engel,
  • Tobias Mette,
  • Wolfgang Falk,
  • Werner Poschenrieder,
  • Jonas Fridman and
  • Mitja Skudnik

3 February 2023

European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is an important tree species throughout Europe but shifts in its suitable habitats are expected in the future due to climate change. Finding provenances that are still economically viable and ecologically resilient...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1,726 Views
10 Pages

14 November 2024

The origins of multiple sclerosis (MS) have been a subject intriguing researchers and scholars for generations. The multifactorial etiological nature of the disease continues to be studied as a complex combination of genetic aspects and environmental...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,037 Views
11 Pages

The Discovery of the Rare Chara baueri (Charales, Charophyceae) in Serbia

  • Ivana Trbojević,
  • Vanja Milovanović and
  • Gordana Subakov Simić

19 November 2020

Chara baueri is one of the rarest charophytes worldwide. It had been considered extinct in Europe for more than a century, from the 1870s to 2006, when it was rediscovered in Germany. The current distribution of this species is limited to a few local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,659 Views
13 Pages

13 May 2013

This article is about the work of museums in constructing the intangible cultural heritage of migration and diasporas. I address the cultural dimension of sustainability and examine what happens to living traditions in migratory contexts, in particul...

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