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2,178 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,798 Views
6 Pages

28 November 2022

Given a complex idempotent matrix A, we derive simple, sufficient and necessary conditions for a matrix X being a nontrivial solution of the Yang-Baxter-like matrix equation AXA = XAX, discriminating commuting solutions from non-commuting o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,978 Views
12 Pages

30 August 2022

Given the linear matrix equation AXB=C, we partition it into the form A1X11B1+A1X12B2+A2X21B1+A2X22B2=C, and then pre- and post-multiply both sides of the equation by the four orthogonal projectors generated from the coefficient matrices A1, A1, B1,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,708 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2021

Nonsymmetric differential matrix Riccati equations arise in many problems related to science and engineering. This work is focusing on the sensitivity of the solution to perturbations in the matrix coefficients and the initial condition. Two approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,225 Views
6 Pages

31 July 2022

Let A be a diagonalizable complex matrix. In this paper, we discuss finding solutions to the Yang–Baxter-like matrix equation AXA=XAX. We then present a concrete example to illustrate the validity of the results obtained.

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,342 Views
12 Pages

26 May 2022

This paper investigates the Sylvester-transpose matrix equation A⋉X+XT⋉B=C, where all mentioned matrices are over an arbitrary field. Here, ⋉ is the semi-tensor product, which is a generalization of the usual matrix product defined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,762 Views
20 Pages

A Sylvester-Type Matrix Equation over the Hamilton Quaternions with an Application

  • Long-Sheng Liu,
  • Qing-Wen Wang and
  • Mahmoud Saad Mehany 

21 May 2022

We derive the solvability conditions and a formula of a general solution to a Sylvester-type matrix equation over Hamilton quaternions. As an application, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the quaternion ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,332 Views
31 Pages

5 June 2024

We derive a double-optimal iterative algorithm (DOIA) in an m-degree matrix pencil Krylov subspace to solve a rectangular linear matrix equation. Expressing the iterative solution in a matrix pencil and using two optimization techniques, we determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,345 Views
24 Pages

An Exact Solution to a Quaternion Matrix Equation with an Application

  • Long-Sheng Liu,
  • Qing-Wen Wang,
  • Jiang-Feng Chen and
  • Yu-Zhu Xie

14 February 2022

In this paper, we establish the solvability conditions and the formula of the general solution to a Sylvester-like quaternion matrix equation. As an application, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a system of quaternion matrix equat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,364 Views
50 Pages

28 January 2025

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the solutions to the matrix equation AXB=C over real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions, dual quaternions, dual split quaternions, and dual generalized commutative quaternions, including various spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2023

A randomized block Kaczmarz method and a randomized extended block Kaczmarz method are proposed for solving the matrix equation AXB=C, where the matrices A and B may be full-rank or rank-deficient. These methods are iterative methods without matrix m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,365 Views
13 Pages

Solving the Dual Generalized Commutative Quaternion Matrix Equation AXB = C

  • Lei Shi,
  • Qing-Wen Wang,
  • Lv-Ming Xie and
  • Xiao-Feng Zhang

13 October 2024

Dual generalized commutative quaternions have broad application prospects in many fields. Additionally, the matrix equation AXB=C has important applications in mathematics and engineering, especially in control systems, economics, computer science, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,314 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2020

We introduce a gradient iterative scheme with an optimal convergent factor for solving a generalized Sylvester matrix equation ∑i=1pAiXBi=F, where Ai,Bi and F are conformable rectangular matrices. The iterative scheme is derived from the gradient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,122 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2025

In this paper, we explore the least-norm solution to the classical matrix equation AXB=C over the dual quaternion algebra, where A, B, and C are given matrices, while X remains the unknown matrix. We begin by transforming the definition of the Froben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2022

In this paper, we study the bisymmetric and skew bisymmetric solutions of quaternion generalized Lyapunov equation. With the help of semi-tensor product of matrices, some new conclusions on the expansion rules of row and column of matrix product on q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,215 Views
16 Pages

Commuting Outer Inverse-Based Solutions to the Yang–Baxter-like Matrix Equation

  • Ashim Kumar,
  • Dijana Mosić,
  • Predrag S. Stanimirović,
  • Gurjinder Singh and
  • Lev A. Kazakovtsev

2 August 2022

This paper investigates new solution sets for the Yang–Baxter-like (YB-like) matrix equation involving constant entries or rational functional entries over complex numbers. Towards this aim, first, we introduce and characterize an essential cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
27 Pages

Kaczmarz-Type Methods for Solving Matrix Equation AXB = C

  • Wei Zheng,
  • Lili Xing,
  • Wendi Bao and
  • Weiguo Li

13 May 2025

This paper proposes a class of randomized Kaczmarz and Gauss–Seidel-type methods for solving the matrix equation AXB=C, where the matrices A and B may be either full-rank or rank deficient and the system may be consistent or inconsistent. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,378 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2020

We propose a new iterative method for solving a generalized Sylvester matrix equation A1XA2+A3XA4=E with given square matrices A1,A2,A3,A4 and an unknown rectangular matrix X. The method aims to construct a sequence of approximated solutions convergi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,123 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2022

In this paper, we transform the problem of solving the Sylvester matrix equation into an optimization problem through the Kronecker product primarily. We utilize the adaptive accelerated proximal gradient and Newton accelerated proximal gradient meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
19,380 Views
20 Pages

The Poisson equation frequently emerges in many fields of science and engineering. As exact solutions are rarely possible, numerical approaches are of great interest. Despite this, a succinct discussion of a systematic approach to constructing a flex...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,635 Views
7 Pages

25 June 2021

In this short communication, an algorithm for efficiently solving a sparse matrix equation, which arises frequently in the field of distributed control and estimation theory, is proposed. The efficient algorithm stems from the fact that the sparse eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,661 Views
12 Pages

18 January 2024

(R,S)-(skew) symmetric matrices have numerous applications in civil engineering, information theory, numerical analysis, etc. In this paper, we deal with the (R,S)-(skew) symmetric solutions to the quaternion matrix equation AXB=C. We use a real repr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,783 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2024

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for solving a dual split quaternion matrix equation AXB = C, and present the general solution expression when the solvability conditions are met. As an application, we de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,661 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2022

We derive a conjugate-gradient type algorithm to produce approximate least-squares (LS) solutions for an inconsistent generalized Sylvester-transpose matrix equation. The algorithm is always applicable for any given initial matrix and will arrive at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
3,148 Views
11 Pages

Herein, we developed and analyzed a new fractal–fractional (FF) operational matrix for orthonormal normalized ultraspherical polynomials. We used this matrix to handle the FF Riccati differential equation with the new generalized Caputo FF derivative...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,785 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, we introduce the matrix Mittag–Leffler function, which is a generalization of the multivariate Mittag–Leffler function, in order to investigate the uniqueness of the solutions to a fractional nonlinear partial integro-diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,766 Views
17 Pages

Stability Results of Quadratic-Additive Functional Equation Based on Hyers Technique in Matrix Paranormed Spaces

  • Kandhasamy Tamilvanan,
  • Yahya Almalki,
  • Syed Abdul Mohiuddine and
  • Ravi P. Agarwal

6 June 2022

In this work, we introduce a mixed type of quadratic-additive (QA) functional equation and obtain its general solution. The objective of this work is to investigate the Ulam–Hyers stability of this quadratic-additive (QA) functional equation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,500 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2024

Dual algebra plays an important role in kinematic synthesis and dynamic analysis, but there are still few studies on dual quaternion matrix theory. This paper provides an efficient method for solving the QLY least squares problem of the dual quaterni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,977 Views
14 Pages

21 January 2024

It is known that the excitations in graphene-like materials in external electromagnetic field are described by solutions of a massless two-dimensional Dirac equation which includes both Hermitian off-diagonal matrix and scalar potentials. Up to now,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,268 Views
11 Pages

24 March 2023

In this paper, we study the nonlinear matrix equation (NME) X+∑i=1mAi*X−1Ai=Q. We transform this equation into an equivalent zero-point equation, then we use Newton’s iteration method to solve the equivalent equation. Under some mild...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,677 Views
13 Pages

Zeroing Neural Network Approaches Based on Direct and Indirect Methods for Solving the Yang–Baxter-like Matrix Equation

  • Wendong Jiang,
  • Chia-Liang Lin,
  • Vasilios N. Katsikis,
  • Spyridon D. Mourtas,
  • Predrag S. Stanimirović and
  • Theodore E. Simos

6 June 2022

This research introduces three novel zeroing neural network (ZNN) models for addressing the time-varying Yang–Baxter-like matrix equation (TV-YBLME) with arbitrary (regular or singular) real time-varying (TV) input matrices in continuous time....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,209 Views
7 Pages

23 November 2021

The goal of this article is to investigate a new solver in the form of an iterative method to solve X+A∗X−1A=I as an important nonlinear matrix equation (NME), where A,X,I are appropriate matrices. The minimal and maximal solutions of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
34 Pages

On Matrix Linear Diophantine Equation-Based Digital-Adaptive Block Pole Placement Control for Multivariable Large-Scale Linear Process

  • Belkacem Bekhiti,
  • Kamel Hariche,
  • Abdellah Kouzou,
  • Jihad A. Younis and
  • Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

This paper introduces a digital adaptive control framework for large-scale multivariable systems, integrating matrix linear Diophantine equations with block pole placement. The main innovation lies in adaptively relocating the full eigenstructure usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,838 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2024

Sylvester-polynomial-conjugate matrix equations unify many well-known versions and generalizations of the Sylvester matrix equation AX−XB=C which have a wide range of applications. In this paper, we present a general approach to Sylvester-polyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,242 Views
32 Pages

1 February 2020

In this paper, we present a stable and accurate high-order methodology for the symmetric matrix form (SMF) of the elastic wave equation. We use an accurate high-order upwind finite difference method to define spatial discretization. Then, an efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,535 Views
35 Pages

3 July 2024

Several types of linear and nonlinear singularly perturbed time-delay differential systems are considered. Asymptotic stability of the linear systems and asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of the nonlinear systems, valid for any sufficientl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
326 Views
21 Pages

Fuzzified Matrix Space and Solvability of Matrix Equations

  • Vanja Stepanović and
  • Andreja Tepavčević

27 November 2025

A fuzzified matrix space consists of a collection of matrices with a fuzzy structure, modeling the cases of uncertainty on the part of values of different matrices, including the uncertainty of the very existence of matrices with the given values. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,470 Views
28 Pages

31 January 2021

Thin-film organic solar cell (OSC) performances have been investigated in detail by improved analytical computation in this work. The generation of excitons inside OSC has been estimated by using the optical transfer matrix method (OTMM) to include t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,723 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2023

In this paper, we investigate the iterative methods for the solution of different types of nonlinear matrix equations. More specifically, we consider iterative methods for the minimal nonnegative solution of a set of Riccati equations, a nonnegative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,867 Views
12 Pages

23 December 2022

We consider when the quaternion matrix equation AXB+CXD=E has a reflexive (or anti-reflexive) solution with respect to a given generalized reflection matrix. We adopt a real representation method to derive the solutions when it is solvable. Moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,719 Views
18 Pages

30 June 2022

This article makes use of simultaneous decomposition of four quaternion matrixes to investigate some Sylvester-like quaternion matrix equation systems. We present some useful necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of the system of qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,909 Views
21 Pages

Solving a System of Sylvester-like Quaternion Matrix Equations

  • Ruo-Nan Wang,
  • Qing-Wen Wang and
  • Long-Sheng Liu

20 May 2022

Using the ranks and Moore-Penrose inverses of involved matrices, in this paper we establish some necessary and sufficient solvability conditions for a system of Sylvester-type quaternion matrix equations, and give an expression of the general solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,774 Views
18 Pages

A Heuristic Method for Solving Polynomial Matrix Equations

  • Juan Luis González-Santander and
  • Fernando Sánchez Lasheras

4 April 2024

We propose a heuristic method to solve polynomial matrix equations of the type ∑k=1makXk=B, where ak are scalar coefficients and X and B are square matrices of order n. The method is based on the decomposition of the B matrix as a linear combinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,333 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2024

This paper considers the Hermitian solutions of a new system of commutative quaternion matrix equations, where we establish both necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions. Furthermore, we derive an explicit general expression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,023 Views
18 Pages

In this work, we focus on analyzing the location and separation of the solutions of the simplest quadratic matrix equation. For this, we use the qualitative properties that we can deduce of the study of the convergence of iterative processes. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,275 Views
24 Pages

Two-Stage Algorithm for Solving Arbitrary Trapezoidal Fully Fuzzy Sylvester Matrix Equations

  • Ahmed Abdel Aziz Elsayed,
  • Bassem Saassouh,
  • Nazihah Ahmad and
  • Ghassan Malkawi

23 February 2022

Sylvester Matrix Equations (SME) play a central role in applied mathematics, particularly in systems and control theory. A fuzzy theory is normally applied to represent the uncertainty of real problems where the classical SME is extended to Fully Fuz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,170 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2023

This paper investigates the existence and convergence of solutions for linear and nonlinear matrix equations. This study explores the potential of convex (α,β)-generalized contraction mappings in geodesic spaces, ensuring the existence of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
28 Pages

A Color Image Encryption Model Based on a System of Quaternion Matrix Equations

  • Chen-Yang Qi,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Zhuo-Heng He and
  • Shao-Wen Yu

16 January 2026

In the era of big data and multimedia communication, securing color images against unauthorized access and attacks is a pressing challenge. While quaternion-based models provide a unified representation for color images, most existing encryption sche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
581 Views
18 Pages

A System of Coupled Matrix Equations with an Application over the Commutative Quaternion Ring

  • Xiao-Quan Chen,
  • Long-Sheng Liu,
  • Xiao-Xiao Ma and
  • Qian-Wen Long

18 April 2025

In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a system of matrix equations to have a solution and a Hermitian solution. As an application, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for a classical matrix system to hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2025

This work introduces a unified framework for analyzing linear delay differential Sylvester matrix equations with noncommuting coefficients. The methodology employs a Kronecker product-based vectorization to transform the system, yielding explicit clo...

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