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242 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,087 Views
23 Pages

2 November 2024

The lighting design of large-space buildings in gymnasiums can impact the indoor luminous and thermal environment, resulting in an uneven light and thermal distribution. This paper investigates the luminous and thermal environment control strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,737 Views
14 Pages

Luminance-Corrected 3D Point Clouds for Road and Street Environments

  • Matti T. Vaaja,
  • Matti Kurkela,
  • Juho-Pekka Virtanen,
  • Mikko Maksimainen,
  • Hannu Hyyppä,
  • Juha Hyyppä and
  • Eino Tetri

8 September 2015

A novel approach to evaluating night-time road and street environment lighting conditions through 3D point clouds is presented. The combination of luminance imaging and 3D point cloud acquired with a terrestrial laser scanner was used for analyzing 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,982 Views
31 Pages

Changing the spatial luminance distribution patterns has the potential to improve the restorative potential of indoor environments through spatial visual perception intervention, which is helpful to meet our growing need for psychological restoration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,077 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2024

The energy performance of buildings has been extensively studied at the Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil in order to achieve energy conservation and reduce environmental impacts. Artificial lighting is one of the systems that consume t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,288 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Pollutant—Luminous Environment Relation Under Tunnel Fire Condition Based on Spectral Analysis

  • Yani Quan,
  • Peng Xue,
  • Junwei Chen,
  • Shaofeng Wang,
  • Yuwei Zhang,
  • Zhikai Ni,
  • Yanfeng Li,
  • Junmei Li,
  • Nan Zhang and
  • Jingchao Xie

19 December 2024

The mature theory of safety assessment and system operation is crucial to ensure the safety and property of commuters under the tunnel fire condition, but the relationship between pollutants and the quality of the luminous environment is still the we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,250 Views
31 Pages

The difference between the functioning of the human non-visual and photopic systems has elicited the need for complex in situ measurements or time-consuming multi-spectral simulations to accurately predict the non-visual luminous content of the indoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
25 Pages

The Roman public library of Timgad (Algeria) constituted the study object of several extensive research works, particularly during the French colonial era. Following a virtual restitution-focused research work, this investigation aims to quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2025

Increasing the lighting luminance in the diverging zone of interchange in highway tunnels can generally enhance driving safety. However, it creates a bright–dark luminance contrast with the adjacent road. A pronounced contrast can induce new dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,784 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2017

The indoor overall environmental comfort of part limited spaces is studied in this paper. The operative temperature, illumination, and noise intensity are used as objective parameters in order to evaluate the thermal, luminous, and acoustic environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,781 Views
28 Pages

Light Environment Evaluation of the Architecturalized Immersive New Media Public Art Installation from the Audiences’ Visual Safety Perspective

  • Yonghong Yan,
  • Yi Zhong,
  • Bohan Zhang,
  • Ziming Weng,
  • Shuhui Niu,
  • Yue Zeng,
  • Xiang Cheng and
  • Biao Zhong

21 August 2023

How to balance the artistry and comfort of the light environment in an architecturalized immersive new media public art installation (AINMPAI) to ensure the safety of the audiences’ visual safety has become a new issue. The lack of correspondin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,137 Views
26 Pages

Ground Pedestrian and Vehicle Detections Using Imaging Environment Perception Mechanisms and Deep Learning Networks

  • Haoting Liu,
  • Shuai Chen,
  • Na Zheng,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Jianyue Ge,
  • Kai Ding,
  • Zhenhui Guo,
  • Wei Li and
  • Jinhui Lan

In order to build a robust network for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based ground pedestrian and vehicle detection with a small number of training datasets but strong luminance environment adaptability, a system that considers both environment pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,012 Views
24 Pages

Intelligent Luminance Control of Lighting Systems Based on Imaging Sensor Feedback

  • Haoting Liu,
  • Qianxiang Zhou,
  • Jin Yang,
  • Ting Jiang,
  • Zhizhen Liu and
  • Jie Li

9 February 2017

An imaging sensor-based intelligent Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting system for desk use is proposed. In contrast to the traditional intelligent lighting system, such as the photosensitive resistance sensor-based or the infrared sensor-based syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
25 Pages

31 March 2025

A low-pressure environment can significantly affect human physiological mechanisms. It causes differences in human overall comfort evaluation at different pressures. Current research mainly focuses on the impact of single environmental factors on hum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,182 Views
24 Pages

Utilizing a Terrestrial Laser Scanner for 3D Luminance Measurement of Indoor Environments

  • Matti Kurkela,
  • Mikko Maksimainen,
  • Arttu Julin,
  • Toni Rantanen,
  • Juho-Pekka Virtanen,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Matti Tapio Vaaja and
  • Hannu Hyyppä

We aim to present a method to measure 3D luminance point clouds by applying the integrated high dynamic range (HDR) panoramic camera system of a terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instrument for performing luminance measurements simultaneously with las...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,735 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2022

This study describes applying the visual target color and spectra of light sources to calculate the perceived luminance in a tunnel interior lighting environment. The proposed approach aims to identify the combined effects of the light source, target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,262 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Multisensory Interaction between Luminous, Thermal and Auditory Environments through the Spatial Promenade Experience: A Case Study of a University Campus in an Oasis Settlement

  • Djihed Berkouk,
  • Tallal Abdel Karim Bouzir,
  • Samiha Boucherit,
  • Sara Khelil,
  • Chafik Mahaya,
  • Mohamed Elhadi Matallah and
  • Said Mazouz

29 March 2022

This paper aimed to develop a multisensory approach in a university campus, based on quantitative and qualitative approaches, investigating sense walk experiences (thermo-visual sound walk) under interactions of luminous, thermal, and auditory enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,718 Views
20 Pages

21 September 2018

The VisionCube is a 2-unit CubeSat developed in house, of which the primary mission is detecting the occurrence of transient luminous events (TLEs) in the upper atmosphere and obtaining corresponding images from a low Earth orbit. An onboard TLE obse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,854 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2018

In this paper, a new localization system utilizing afocal optical flow sensor (AOFS) based sensor fusion for indoor service robots in low luminance and slippery environment is proposed, where conventional localization systems do not perform well. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,743 Views
20 Pages

We present observations from evaluation of internal environmental quality of industrial halls with priority on daylighting in combination with the integral lighting. The physical parameters related to indoor lighting in large industrial halls in wint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,109 Views
13 Pages

14 December 2022

Photometric and colorimetric quantities are calculated using spectral luminous efficiency and color matching functions (CMFs), respectively. Past studies highlighted the limitations of the standard sensitivity functions based on visual experiments co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,479 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2024

Daylight plays a crucial role in human health, and as research into its effects expands, it is essential for designers to estimate the non-image-forming impacts of various daylighting and lighting strategies. This allows them to create indoor environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,266 Views
28 Pages

30 October 2023

The quality of indoor lighting significantly influences human well-being, emphasizing the need to integrate lighting planning into the architectural design process. To optimize indoor lighting conditions, light environment simulations are commonly em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,941 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2018

This paper highlights the problems that are associated with daylight use in industrial facilities. In a case study of a multi-story textile factory, we report how to evaluate daylight (as part of integral light) in the production halls marked F and G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,909 Views
21 Pages

Ceiling and Wall Illumination, Utilance, and Power in Interior Lighting

  • Piotr Pracki,
  • Michał Dziedzicki and
  • Paulina Komorzycka

11 September 2020

The common use of electric lighting in interiors has led to the need to search for user- and environmentally-friendly solutions. In this research, the impact of the luminaires and room parameters on the selected parameters of general lighting in inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,735 Views
15 Pages

Four different manufactured surface-coated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with coating of citrate, tannic acid, polyethylene glycol, and branched polyethylenimine were used in this study. The toxicity of surface-coated AgNPs was evaluated by a luminous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,607 Views
20 Pages

Status of Typical Artificial Lighting Environments in Different Public Buildings in China, and Requirements for Their Improvement

  • Qingxuan Liang,
  • Ling Jin,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Jiaxin Shi,
  • Peng Xue,
  • Jiaping Liu,
  • Bin Wang and
  • Xuan Jin

8 September 2023

The luminous environment is an essential factor that affects people’s working and living experiences in buildings. In order to clarify the building luminous environment parameters that are required for occupant satisfaction, we collected 2553 c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,458 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Sidewall Brightness on LED Lighting Environment and Visual Performance in Road Tunnels

  • Xuefeng Chen,
  • Shouzhong Feng,
  • Jie Li,
  • Long Zhou,
  • Weixing Mao and
  • Hehua Zhu

12 May 2022

The lighting design of a road tunnel focuses on the setting of pavement luminance. As for the tunnel sidewall luminance, it simply follows the principle of no less than 60% of the pavement luminance. In fact, the sidewall is one of the important comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,910 Views
15 Pages

Luminance Contrast Perception in Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)

  • Ayumu Santa,
  • Koji Kanda,
  • Yohei Fukumoto,
  • Yuki Oshima,
  • Tomoya Kako,
  • Momoko Miyajima and
  • Ikuma Adachi

11 March 2025

Cetaceans are highly adapted to the underwater environment, which is very different from the terrestrial environment. For cetaceans with neither high visual acuity nor color vision, contrast may be an important cue for visual object recognition, even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,580 Views
19 Pages

Assessment the Visual Clarity of the Projector in Classroom and Innovative Asymmetric Distribution LED Tube Applications

  • Chun-Hsi Liu,
  • Chun-Yu Hsiao,
  • Jyh-Cherng Gu,
  • Kuan-Yi Liu,
  • Chih-Hung Chang,
  • Chen-En Lee and
  • Shu-Fen Yan

24 November 2021

The paper aims to explore the relationship between the vertical plane luminance on projection screens and human visual clarity in the classroom or meeting room. While controlling the lighting environment conditions of the classroom to create differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,820 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2025

Melanopsin contribution to visual and non-visual effect has drawn widespread concern. However, research about whether this contribution can be applied to display system design is limited. Here, a four-primary display system was designed and construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
16,341 Views
33 Pages

22 June 2019

Urban environments have become significantly brighter and more illuminated, and cities now consider media architecture and non-static, self-luminous LED displays an essential element of their strategy to attract residents, visitors, and tourists in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2024

In response to the special feature of the east–west oriented road tunnel entrance being easily exposed to direct sunlight, a study was conducted on the glare phenomenon at the access zone for this type of tunnel and on the time-varying characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,209 Views
27 Pages

12 December 2023

Lighting pedestrian crossings play an important role in ensuring the safety of pedestrians on the road, especially at night or in conditions of reduced visibility. Currently functioning normative and formal requirements, which are the basis for the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,391 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Applicability of the Unified Glare Rating for an Outdoor Non-Uniform Residential Luminaire

  • Rik Marco Spieringhs,
  • Thanh Hang Phung,
  • Jan Audenaert and
  • Peter Hanselaer

14 October 2022

The Unified Glare Rating (UGR) and the modified version (UGR’) have been developed and widely accepted in multiple standards for measuring the discomfort glare of a luminaire in typical indoor environments; however, a standardized glare metric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,127 Views
17 Pages

Pavement marking in daylight with poor quality cannot provide a reference for drivers to specify their own position relative to nearby vehicles. Luminance and Correlated color temperature (CCT) of sunlight is of importance for daytime visibility of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,448 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2022

Ubiquitous computing has enabled the proliferation of low-cost solutions for capturing information about the user’s environment or biometric parameters. In this sense, the do-it-yourself (DIY) approach to build new low-cost systems or verify th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,567 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2022

Modern LED light sources have many advantages, as well as some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages is the pulsating luminous flux, which, in some cases, affects people’s health and well-being negatively. The paper describes the design and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,773 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of Multisensory Perception on Student Outdoor Comfort in University Campus Design

  • Hichem Touhami,
  • Djihed Berkouk,
  • Tallal Abdel Karim Bouzir,
  • Sara Khelil and
  • Mohammed M. Gomaa

29 January 2025

The user’s experience is critical in spatial design, particularly in outdoor spaces like university campuses, where the physical environment significantly influences students’ relaxation and stress relief. This study investigates the comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,367 Views
10 Pages

Dimensionally Specific Capture of Attention: Implications for Saliency Computation

  • Katherine E. Burnett,
  • Giovanni D’Avossa and
  • Ayelet Sapir

17 February 2018

Observers automatically orient to a sudden change in the environment. This is demonstrated experimentally using exogenous cues, which prioritize the analysis of subsequent targets appearing nearby. This effect has been attributed to the computation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,787 Views
15 Pages

3 January 2020

With respect to the light environment of the exhibition halls for Chinese calligraphy and painting works in the museums, the daylighting design in these display spaces have been studied, the key design factors, such as daylighting pattern, and arrang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,064 Views
14 Pages

On-Demand Tunnel Lighting System Utilizing Daylight: A Case Study

  • Lingna Shi,
  • Yun Tu,
  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Shiyong He,
  • Pramod Bhusal,
  • Zeyu Hou and
  • Chaoyu Zhang

20 January 2023

Owing to the special tubular structural characteristics of highway tunnels, drivers typically experience a significant change in visual luminance when entering tunnels, which seriously impacts driving safety. This paper proposes a lighting scheme bas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,040 Views
24 Pages

A Parametric Method for Remapping and Calibrating Fisheye Images for Glare Analysis

  • Ayman Wagdy,
  • Veronica Garcia-Hansen,
  • Gillian Isoardi and
  • Kieu Pham

16 October 2019

High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging using a fisheye lens has provided new opportunities to evaluate the luminous environment in visual comfort research. For glare analysis, strict calibration is necessary to extract accurate luminous maps to achieve rel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,757 Views
19 Pages

Oral solid drug formulation is the most common route for administration and it is vital to increase knowledge of the gastrointestinal physiological environment to understand dissolution and absorption processes and to develop reliable biorelevant in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,982 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2022

Our senses are constantly reached by a multitude of stimuli from all different sensory modalities. To create a coherent representation of the environment, we must integrate the various unimodal inputs that refer to the same object into a single multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
22 Pages

20 February 2025

Visual searching is a key cognitive process for acquiring external information, involving the identification of specific stimuli in complex environments. This study, utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) technology and eye-tracking devices, systematically e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
11,851 Views
19 Pages

The interior lumen of acidic organelles (e.g., endosomes, secretory granules, lysosomes and plant vacuoles) is an important platform for modification, transport and degradation of biomolecules as well as signal transduction, which remains challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,375 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2021

The paper presents the opportunities to apply computer graphics in an object floodlighting design process and in an analysis of object illumination. The course of object floodlighting design has been defined based on a virtual three-dimensional geome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,958 Views
22 Pages

HCL Control Strategy for an Adaptive Roadway Lighting Distribution

  • Chun-Hsi Liu,
  • Chun-Yu Hsiao,
  • Jyh-Cherng Gu,
  • Kuan-Yi Liu,
  • Shu-Fen Yan,
  • Chien Hua Chiu and
  • Min Che Ho

25 October 2021

This study aims to develop a human-centric, intelligent lighting control system using adaptive LED lights in roadway lighting, integrated with an imaging luminance meter that uses an IoT sensor driver to detect the brightness of road surfaces. AI ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,764 Views
14 Pages

Patterns of Chromosomal Instability and Clonal Heterogeneity in Luminal B Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study

  • Valentina Camargo-Herrera,
  • Giovanny Castellanos,
  • Nelson Rangel,
  • Guillermo Antonio Jiménez-Tobón,
  • María Martínez-Agüero and
  • Milena Rondón-Lagos

Chromosomal instability (CIN), defined by variations in the number or structure of chromosomes from cell to cell, is recognized as a distinctive characteristic of cancer associated with the ability of tumors to adapt to challenging environments. CIN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,937 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, the need for comfortable visual environments in indoor spaces has increased energy use in buildings. There have been diverse studies on using a light shelf to solve this problem. It is an effective system that allows external natural...

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