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819 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,869 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Laser Processing on Surface Properties of Additively Manufactured 18-Percent Nickel Maraging Steel Parts

  • Olegas Černašėjus,
  • Jelena Škamat,
  • Vladislav Markovič,
  • Nikolaj Višniakov and
  • Simonas Indrišiūnas

26 June 2020

In the present work, the experimental study on laser processing of additively manufactured (AM) maraging steel part surface was conducted. Nanosecond pulsed laser at ablation mode was used for surface modification in oxidizing atmosphere. The morphol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,652 Views
15 Pages

Laser Defocusing Effect on the Microstructure and Defects of 17-4PH Parts Additively Manufactured by SLM at a Low Energy Input

  • Paola Leo,
  • Marcello Cabibbo,
  • Antonio Del Prete,
  • Sara Giganto,
  • Susana Martínez-Pellitero and
  • Joaquin Barreiro

3 April 2021

In this paper, the microstructure, defects, hardness, and tensile strength of the 17-4PH specimens manufactured additively using the selective laser melting (SLM) technique were studied. The analyzed parts (10 mm size cubic specimens and tensile spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,243 Views
18 Pages

Two-Step Laser Post-Processing for the Surface Functionalization of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Parts

  • Juliana S. Solheid,
  • Torsten Wunsch,
  • Vanessa Trouillet,
  • Simone Weigel,
  • Tim Scharnweber,
  • Hans Jürgen Seifert and
  • Wilhelm Pfleging

30 October 2020

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is one of the additive manufacturing methods used to build metallic parts. To achieve the design requirements, the LPBF process chain can become long and complex. This work aimed to use different laser techniques as alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,327 Views
20 Pages

Towards a Sustainable Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process via the Characterisation of Additively Manufactured Nitinol Parts

  • Muhannad Ahmed Obeidi,
  • Paul Healy,
  • Hasan Alobaidi,
  • Declan Bourke and
  • Dermot Brabazon

Is additive manufacturing (AM) a sustainable process? Can the process be optimised to produce sustainable AM parts and production techniques? Additive manufacturing offers the production of parts made of different types of materials in addition to th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,399 Views
28 Pages

6 April 2021

Additive manufacturing (AM) revolutionary technologies open new opportunities and challenges. They allow low-cost manufacturing of parts with complex geometries and short time-to-market of products that can be exclusively customized. Additive manufac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,960 Views
14 Pages

Non-Diffractive Bessel Beams for Ultrafast Laser Scanning Platform and Proof-Of-Concept Side-Wall Polishing of Additively Manufactured Parts

  • Huu Dat Nguyen,
  • Xxx Sedao,
  • Cyril Mauclair,
  • Guillaume Bidron,
  • Nicolas Faure,
  • Enrique Moreno,
  • Jean-Philippe Colombier and
  • Razvan Stoian

30 October 2020

We report the potential use of non-diffractive Bessel beam for ultrafast laser processing in additive manufacturing environments, its integration into a fast scanning platform, and proof-of-concept side-wall polishing of stainless steel-based additiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,286 Views
28 Pages

Multiobjective Optimization of Laser Polishing of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Parts for Minimum Surface Roughness and Heat-Affected Zone

  • Juliana S. Solheid,
  • Ahmed Elkaseer,
  • Torsten Wunsch,
  • Steffen Scholz,
  • Hans J. Seifert and
  • Wilhelm Pfleging

5 May 2022

Metal parts produced by additive manufacturing often require postprocessing to meet the specifications of the final product, which can make the process chain long and complex. Laser post-processes can be a valuable addition to conventional finishing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,083 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2024

Electromobility promises to efficiently mitigate consequences of increasing traffic volume and its accompanied greenhouse gas emissions. On an individual level, electrified bikes allow emission free electrified mobility at moderate costs, and consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,840 Views
25 Pages

26 September 2021

The hybrid process integrates two or more different processes, such as additive and subtractive manufacturing, which have gained appreciable consideration in recent years. The deformation of hybrid manufacturing is an essential factor affecting machi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,369 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2024

With the rapid development of the advanced manufacturing industry, equipment requirements are becoming increasingly stringent. Since metallic materials often present failure problems resulting from wear due to extreme service conditions, researchers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,134 Views
27 Pages

Knowledge Generation of Wire Laser-Beam-Directed Energy Deposition Process Combining Process Data and Metrology Responses

  • Adriano Nicola Pilagatti,
  • Eleonora Atzeni,
  • Alessandro Salmi,
  • Konstantinos Tzimanis,
  • Nikolas Porevopoulos and
  • Panagiotis Stavropoulos

Industries are leveraging the wire laser-beam-directed energy deposition (DED-LB) additive manufacturing (AM) process to manufacture and repair high-quality, defect-free, and cost-effective parts. However, expensive, non-easily accessible, and comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Formability of High-Inclination Thin-Walled and Arch Bridge Structures via Tilted Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing

  • Genfei Li,
  • Junjie Qiao,
  • Qiangwei Ding,
  • Peiyue Li,
  • Zhiqiang Li,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • He Liu,
  • Zhihao Wu and
  • Hongbiao Han

29 November 2025

Laser wire additive manufacturing (LWAM) offers high deposition efficiency and excellent material utilization. However, manufacturing thin-walled structures with large inclination angles and no support remains a challenge. In this study, the influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,064 Views
18 Pages

Injection moulding is one the most familiar processes for manufacturing of plastic parts by injecting molten thermoplastic polymers into a metallic mould. The cycle time of this process consists of the phases of injection, packing, cooling, and eject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,997 Views
20 Pages

Recoater-Induced Distortions and Build Failures in Selective Laser Melting of Thin-Walled Ti6Al4V Parts

  • Xufei Lu,
  • Michele Chiumenti,
  • Miguel Cervera,
  • Mehdi Slimani and
  • Iban Gonzalez

Additively manufactured thin-walled structures through selective laser melting (SLM) are of great interest in achieving carbon-neutral industrial manufacturing. However, residual stresses and warpages as well as recoater crashes often occur in SLM, l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2025

Continuous fiber-reinforced polymer (CoFRP) parts offer significant potential for reducing future product consumption and CO2 emissions due to their high tensile properties and low density. Additive manufacturing enables the tool-free production of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,083 Views
18 Pages

Enriching Laser Powder Bed Fusion Part Data Using Category Theory

  • Yuchu Qin,
  • Shubhavardhan Ramadurga Narasimharaju,
  • Qunfen Qi,
  • Shan Lou,
  • Wenhan Zeng,
  • Paul J. Scott and
  • Xiangqian Jiang

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a promising metal additive manufacturing technology for producing functional components. However, there are still a lot of obstacles to overcome before this technology is considered mature and trustworthy for wider i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,805 Views
30 Pages

25 February 2021

Variation management in additive manufacturing (AM) is progressively more important as technologies are implemented in industrial manufacturing systems; hence massive research efforts are focused on the modeling and optimization of process parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,526 Views
22 Pages

Quality over Quantity: How Different Dispersion Qualities of Minute Amounts of Nano-Additives Affect Material Properties in Powder Bed Fusion of Polyamide 12

  • Alexander Sommereyns,
  • Stan Gann,
  • Jochen Schmidt,
  • Abootorab Baqerzadeh Chehreh,
  • Arne Lüddecke,
  • Frank Walther,
  • Bilal Gökce,
  • Stephan Barcikowski and
  • Michael Schmidt

15 September 2021

The great interest, within the fields of research and industry, in enhancing the range and functionality of polymer powders for laser powder bed fusion (LB-PBF-P) increases the need for material modifications. To exploit the full potential of the add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Citations
14,700 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2018

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers customization of the microstructures and mechanical properties of fabricated components according to the material selected and process parameters applied. Selective laser melting (SLM) is a commonly-used technique f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,045 Views
15 Pages

1 April 2021

Laser Powder-Bed Fusion (LPBF) is one method in Additive Manufacturing where layer-wise complex structures can be built. However, although the LPBF machines produce promising parts, the efficiency and process speed are typically still low, which can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,218 Views
19 Pages

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) shows potential in metal additive manufacturing for producing complex components. However, achieving ideal hardness and minimizing porosity poses a significant challenge. This study explores the impact of part orientat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,426 Views
9 Pages

Laser-Induced Graphene on Additive Manufacturing Parts

  • Lishi Jiao,
  • Zhong Yang Chua,
  • Seung Ki Moon,
  • Jie Song,
  • Guijun Bi,
  • Hongyu Zheng,
  • Byunghoon Lee and
  • Jamyeong Koo

11 January 2019

Additive manufacturing (AM) has become more prominent in leading industries. Recently, there have been intense efforts to achieve a fully functional 3D structural electronic device by integrating conductive structures into AM parts. Here, we introduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,918 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Finishing of Laser Beam Melting Additive Manufactured Parts

  • Henning Zeidler,
  • Rezo Aliyev and
  • Florian Gindorf

In many cases, the functional performance of additively manufactured components can only be ensured by finishing the functional surfaces. Various methods are available for this purpose. This paper presents a procedure for selecting suitable processes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,171 Views
10 Pages

Femtosecond Laser Produced Hydrophobic Hierarchical Structures on Additive Manufacturing Parts

  • Lishi Jiao,
  • Zhong Yang Chua,
  • Seung Ki Moon,
  • Jie Song,
  • Guijun Bi and
  • Hongyu Zheng

7 August 2018

With the recent expansion of additive manufacturing (AM) in industries, there is an intense need to improve the surface quality of AM parts. A functional surface with extreme wettability would explore the application of AM in medical implants and mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,817 Views
12 Pages

Detection of Internal Holes in Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Part Using Laser Ultrasonic Testing

  • Jie Yu,
  • Dongqi Zhang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Changhui Song,
  • Xin Zhou,
  • Shengnan Shen,
  • Guoqing Zhang,
  • Yongqiang Yang and
  • Hongze Wang

3 January 2020

For a non-contact, non-destructive quality evaluation, laser ultrasonic testing (LUT) has received increasing attention in complex manufacturing processes, such as additive manufacturing (AM). This work assessed the LUT method for the inspection of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
12,876 Views
12 Pages

Reduction of Surface Roughness by Means of Laser Processing over Additive Manufacturing Metal Parts

  • Vittorio Alfieri,
  • Paolo Argenio,
  • Fabrizia Caiazzo and
  • Vincenzo Sergi

31 December 2016

Optimization of processing parameters and exposure strategies is usually performed in additive manufacturing to set up the process; nevertheless, standards for roughness may not be evenly matched on a single complex part, since surface features depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,331 Views
20 Pages

Laser Boronizing of Additively Manufactured 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel Part Surface

  • Jelena Škamat,
  • Kęstutis Bučelis and
  • Olegas Černašėjus

1 July 2022

The problem of insufficient wear resistance of maraging steels (MSt) has so far been solved mainly by the use of the thermochemical nitriding process, which has a number of limitations and disadvantages. In the present work, for MSt parts manufacture...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,211 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2019

In this work, the feasibility of laser surface finishing of parts obtained by additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. To this end, a 450 W fiber laser (operating in continuous wave, CW) was adopted to treat the surface of Ti-6Al-4V samples obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,237 Views
23 Pages

25 April 2023

Additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CCFRP) parts enables the production of high-strength parts for aerospace, engineering and other industries. Continuous fibres allow for parts to be reinforced along the load path,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,314 Views
13 Pages

24 May 2021

This study aimed to analyze the defects of large residual stress in laser additive manufacturing metal parts by establishing a milling numerical simulation of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy thin-walled parts based on the Johnson-Cook constitutive model of Ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,733 Views
13 Pages

Aluminum Parts Fabricated by Laser-Foil-Printing Additive Manufacturing: Processing, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties

  • Chia-Hung Hung,
  • Yingqi Li,
  • Austin Sutton,
  • Wei-Ting Chen,
  • Xiangtao Gong,
  • Heng Pan,
  • Hai-Lung Tsai and
  • Ming C. Leu

16 January 2020

Fabrication of dense aluminum (Al-1100) parts (>99.3% of relative density) by our recently developed laser-foil-printing (LFP) additive manufacturing method was investigated as described in this paper. This was achieved by using a laser energy den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,802 Views
29 Pages

3 October 2023

Additive manufacturing using continuous carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer (CCFRP) presents an opportunity to create high-strength parts suitable for aerospace, engineering, and other industries. Continuous fibres reinforce the load-bearing path, enhanc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,830 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2023

For different manufacturing processes, porosity occurs in parts made using selective laser sintering (SLS) technology, representing one of the weakest points of materials produced with these processes. Even though there are different studies involvin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,987 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Spatter Behavior on Mechanical Properties and Surface Roughness of Printed Parts during PBF-LM of 316L

  • Xiaoxuan Chen,
  • Jialei Song,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Xin Shang,
  • Yizhe Li,
  • Shenggui Chen,
  • Jiahao Lin and
  • Zirong Zhou

12 February 2024

The spatter generated by the interaction between laser and powder during Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Melting (PBF-LM) can significantly affect the quality of printed parts. A high-speed camera is used to observe the dynamic process of spatter’s beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,368 Views
22 Pages

5 April 2021

Laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process is a family of modern technologies, in which functional, complex (3D) parts are formed by selectively melting the metallic powders layer-by-layer based on fusion. The machining of L-PBF parts for improving thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
694 Views
30 Pages

29 October 2025

This study investigates the impact of build orientation on thermal distortion, residual stress behaviour, and process efficiency in LPBF. Four orientation strategies, optimized for surface area, support volume, print time, and overheating, were gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,787 Views
20 Pages

Programmable Density of Laser Additive Manufactured Parts by Considering an Inverse Problem

  • Mika León Altmann,
  • Stefan Bosse,
  • Christian Werner,
  • Rainer Fechte-Heinen and
  • Anastasiya Toenjes

12 October 2022

In this Article, the targeted adjustment of the relative density of laser additive manufactured components made of AlSi10Mg is considered. The interest in demand-oriented process parameters is steadily increasing. Thus, shorter process times and lowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,355 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2023

This paper presents the thermal analysis of a novel laser sintering machine for additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fibre-reinforced polymer parts. The core element of this machine is a fibre integration unit with a heated fibre nozzle. With...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,827 Views
16 Pages

17 June 2022

The aim of this project is to demonstrate a proof of concept by using Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology in order to demonstrate its viability for the production of tailor-made components with regions of varying (higher and lower) hardness and su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,677 Views
30 Pages

Laser Polishing of Additive Manufactured Aluminium Parts by Modulated Laser Power

  • Markus Hofele,
  • André Roth,
  • Jochen Schanz,
  • Johannes Neuer,
  • David K. Harrison,
  • Anjali K. M. De Silva and
  • Harald Riegel

30 October 2021

In this study a new approach to laser polishing with periodic modulated laser power in the kilohertz regime is introduced. By varying the modulation frequency and modulation time, different periodic laser power curves with varying minimum, peak and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,600 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2018

The present work proposes a novel manufacturing technique based on the combination of Laser Metal Deposition, Laser Beam Machining, and laser polishing processes for the complete manufacturing of complex parts. Therefore, the complete process is base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,172 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2023

Additive manufacturing technology overcomes the limitations imposed by traditional manufacturing techniques, such as fixtures, tools, and molds, thereby enabling a high degree of design freedom for parts and attracting significant attention. Combined...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,404 Views
23 Pages

The poor surface roughness associated with additively manufactured parts can influence the surface integrity and geometric tolerances of produced components. In response to this issue, laser polishing (LP) has emerged as a potential technique for imp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,116 Views
18 Pages

A Review on Ultrafast-Laser Power Bed Fusion Technology

  • Yuxiang Wu,
  • Yongxiong Chen,
  • Lingchao Kong,
  • Zhiyuan Jing and
  • Xiubing Liang

18 October 2022

Additive manufacturing of metals by employing continuous wave and short pulse lasers completely changes the way of modern industrial production. But the ultrafast laser has the superiority to short pulse laser and continuous wave laser in additive ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,820 Views
25 Pages

Surface Quality of Metal Parts Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Ion Polishing in Gas-Discharge Plasma Proposal

  • Alexander S. Metel,
  • Sergey N. Grigoriev,
  • Tatiana V. Tarasova,
  • Yury A. Melnik,
  • Marina A. Volosova,
  • Anna A. Okunkova,
  • Pavel A. Podrabinnik and
  • Enver S. Mustafaev

Additive manufacturing has evolved over the past decades into a technology that provides freedom of design through the ability to produce complex-shaped solid structures, reducing the operational time and material volumes in manufacturing significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,760 Views
19 Pages

Weldability of 316L Parts Produced by Metal Additive Manufacturing

  • Hamdi Selmi,
  • Jean Brousseau,
  • Gabriel Caron-Guillemette,
  • Stéphane Goulet,
  • Jacques Desjardins and
  • Claude Belzile

The processes of metal additive manufacturing (AM) are no longer confined to rapid prototyping applications and are seeing increasing use in many fields for the production of tools and finished products. The ability to design parts with practically z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,616 Views
11 Pages

26 October 2020

The development of high-complexity geometry parts is one of the main goals of additive manufacturing technology. However, the failure of printed structures and the joining of different parts to create complex assemblies represents a real challenge in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,822 Views
14 Pages

Among all the additive manufacturing techniques, Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LBPF), also called Selective Laser Melting (SLM), is the most common technique due to its high capability of building complex parts with generally improved mechanical propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,984 Views
11 Pages

First Approach in Analysis of Tool Wear When Milling Additive Manufacturing (AM) Parts

  • Konstantin Sommer,
  • Anja Pfennig,
  • Fiona Sammler,
  • Mahmoud Abdelmoula,
  • Denis Kamerer and
  • Roland Heiler

17 July 2024

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) and laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) are additive manufacturing (AM) processes that allow the manufacturing of complex part geometries. The manufacturing of AM parts does not result in high-quality function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,049 Views
9 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes offer a good opportunity to manufacture three- dimensional objects using various materials. However, many of the processes, notably laser Powder bed fusion, face limitations in manufacturing specific geometrical...

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