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346 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,135 Views
24 Pages

Can Livestock Farming Benefit from Industry 4.0 Technology? Evidence from Recent Study

  • Martin Kraft,
  • Heinz Bernhardt,
  • Reiner Brunsch,
  • Wolfgang Büscher,
  • Eduardo Colangelo,
  • Henri Graf,
  • Johannes Marquering,
  • Heiko Tapken,
  • Kathrin Toppel and
  • Martin Ziron
  • + 1 author

14 December 2022

The term ”Agriculture 4.0” emerged from the term “Industry 4.0” like amany other “4.0” terms. However, are Industry 4.0 technologies and concepts really applicable to agriculture? Are the benefits that Industry 4.0...

  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
20,396 Views
25 Pages

Industry 4.0 and Precision Livestock Farming (PLF): An up to Date Overview across Animal Productions

  • Sarah Morrone,
  • Corrado Dimauro,
  • Filippo Gambella and
  • Maria Grazia Cappai

7 June 2022

Precision livestock farming (PLF) has spread to various countries worldwide since its inception in 2003, though it has yet to be widely adopted. Additionally, the advent of Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT) have enabled a continued advanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,378 Views
19 Pages

US Swine Industry Stakeholder Perceptions of Precision Livestock Farming Technology: A Q-Methodology Study

  • Babatope E. Akinyemi,
  • Faical Akaichi,
  • Janice M. Siegford and
  • Simon P. Turner

15 September 2023

This study used the Q-methodology approach to analyze perceptions of precision livestock farming (PLF) technology held by stakeholders directly or indirectly involved in the US swine industry. To see if stakeholders’ perceptions of PLF changed...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,476 Views
9 Pages

At the Intersection of Industry, Academia, and Government: How Do We Facilitate Productive Precision Livestock Farming in Practice?

  • Brett C. Ramirez,
  • Hongwei Xin,
  • Patrick G. Halbur,
  • Donald H. Beermann,
  • Stephanie L. Hansen,
  • Daniel C. L. Linhares,
  • Joshua M. Peschel,
  • Christopher J. Rademacher,
  • James M. Reecy and
  • James E. Koltes
  • + 2 authors

30 August 2019

This commentary is a comprehensive synthesis of ideas generated from a workshop, hosted by Iowa State University, encompassing precision livestock farming (PLF) research and applications for industry–academia. The goal of this workshop was to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2025

Hyperspectral imaging for gas plume identification holds significant potential for applications in industrial emission control and environmental monitoring, including critical needs in livestock farm environments. Conventional pixel-by-pixel spectral...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,619 Views
30 Pages

18 August 2021

The threat of zoonoses (i.e., human infectious diseases transmitted from animals) because of industrial animal farming may be receiving less attention in society due to the putative wildlife origin of COVID-19. To identify societal responses to COVID...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,531 Views
21 Pages

Local Proximity Cheeses: Choices That Guiding Consumers and Orienting Producers—Case Studies

  • Donatella Di Gregorio,
  • Matteo Bognanno,
  • Valentina Rosa Laganà and
  • Agata Nicolosi

31 December 2022

In Italy, in ten years, the national production of sheep’s cheese has gone from 60 thousand tons to almost 80 thousand tons at present, a sign of a lively dynamism of the sector mainly due to a growth in demand. The significant leap in producti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
30,605 Views
30 Pages

Blockchain-Driven Food Supply Chains: A Systematic Review for Unexplored Opportunities

  • Rizwan Matloob Ellahi,
  • Lincoln C. Wood and
  • Alaa Ei-Din A. Bekhit

4 October 2024

This systematic review critically examines the diverse applications of Blockchain technology in the food supply chain and identifies areas where its potential remains underutilized. By analysing 60 Blockchain-based frameworks, the study highlights th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,769 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2024

The potential application of the digital twins concept and its principles to all industries, including agriculture, has recently been the subject of considerable research interest. Since livestock farming is one of the mainstays of the agricultural i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
917 Views
26 Pages

Microbial Aerosols in Livestock Farming Environment: A Threat That Cannot Be Ignored

  • Hao Lu,
  • Yuqing Xie,
  • Longxin Chen,
  • Yue Song,
  • Limeng Zhang,
  • Runting Li,
  • Xiaoning Nie,
  • Yichen Liu,
  • Guoqiang Zhu and
  • Linqing Wang
  • + 1 author

1 December 2025

Under modern intensive and large-scale animal farming practices, the high animal density and confined spaces have progressively elevated the risk of disease transmission while complicating epidemic prevention and control. Current estimates indicate t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
15,907 Views
18 Pages

Advancing Livestock Technology: Intelligent Systemization for Enhanced Productivity, Welfare, and Sustainability

  • Petru Alexandru Vlaicu,
  • Mihail Alexandru Gras,
  • Arabela Elena Untea,
  • Nicoleta Aurelia Lefter and
  • Mircea Catalin Rotar

The livestock industry is undergoing significant transformation with the integration of intelligent technologies aimed at enhancing productivity, welfare, and sustainability. This review explores the latest advancements in intelligent systemization (...

  • Feature Paper
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,273 Views
10 Pages

21 February 2024

Improvements in the welfare of animals in the intensive production industries are increasingly being demanded by the public. Scientific methods of welfare improvement have been developed and are beginning to be used on farms, including those provided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,203 Views
13 Pages

Do Smallholder, Mixed Crop-Livestock Livelihoods Encourage Sustainable Agricultural Practices? A Meta-Analysis

  • Thomas K. Rudel,
  • Oh-Jung Kwon,
  • Birthe K. Paul,
  • Maryline Boval,
  • Idupulapati M. Rao,
  • Diana Burbano,
  • Megan McGroddy,
  • Amy M. Lerner,
  • Douglas White and
  • Michael Peters
  • + 2 authors

6 February 2016

As calls for bolstering ecosystem services from croplands have grown more insistent during the past two decades, the search for ways to foster these agriculture-sustaining services has become more urgent. In this context we examine by means of a meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,505 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2021

In recent years, the fourth industrial revolution has found its way into agriculture. Under the term smart farming, various so-called smart products are offered that may positively influence both the daily work of farmers and animal welfare. These sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,211 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Environmental and Productive Factors on the Biodiversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Population from Sheep Milk

  • Álvaro Rafael Quintana,
  • José Manuel Perea,
  • María Llanos Palop,
  • Ana Garzón and
  • Ramón Arias

22 November 2020

Milk is a typical and satisfactory medium for the growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). These microorganisms are of vital importance in the quality of the milk since they contribute to its preservation and give differential organoleptic properties to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,996 Views
17 Pages

District Scale GHG Emission Indicators for Canadian Field Crop and Livestock Production

  • James A. Dyer,
  • Xavier P. C. Vergé,
  • Raymond L. Desjardins and
  • Devon E. Worth

15 September 2018

The three main farm products from Canadian agriculture, i.e., proteins, vegetable oils, and carbohydrates, account for 98% of the land in annual crops in Canada. The intensities and efficiencies of these field crops in relation to their Greenhouse Ga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,429 Views
17 Pages

There is an endless demand for livestock-originated food, so it is necessary to elucidate the hazard points for livestock breeding. Pathogens are one of the hazard points that threaten the biosecurity of farm-animal breeding and public health. As a p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
28,762 Views
17 Pages

Precision Livestock Farming Technology: Applications and Challenges of Animal Welfare and Climate Change

  • Georgios I. Papakonstantinou,
  • Nikolaos Voulgarakis,
  • Georgia Terzidou,
  • Lampros Fotos,
  • Elisavet Giamouri and
  • Vasileios G. Papatsiros

This study aimed to review recent developments in the agri-food industry, focusing on the integration of innovative digital systems into the livestock industry. Over the last 50 years, the production of animal-based foods has increased significantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,035 Views
23 Pages

1 September 2024

Carbon reduction in livestock is a necessary path for the green transformation of the livestock industry. Has the digital economy as an emerging productive force in recent years driven carbon reduction in the livestock sector? This paper employs dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,454 Views
26 Pages

5 June 2019

The welfare of farm animals has been the focus of increasing international interest, however, the movement has had little engagement with livestock leaders who are, arguably, the stakeholders in the position most able to make decisions that impact on...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,243 Views
3 Pages

The Importance of Studying Factors That Affect the In Vitro Evaluation of Semen Quality to Predict Potential Fertility in Males

  • Miguel Angel Silvestre,
  • Carles Soler,
  • Eva Mocé,
  • Eduardo R. S. Roldan and
  • Jesús L. Yániz

2 February 2023

The presence of sub-fertile or infertile males in farms or artificial insemination (AI) centres has a great impact on the reproductive and economic performance of the livestock industry [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,724 Views
14 Pages

3 June 2025

In the Netherlands, around 52,000 dairy cows die on the primary farm each year due to natural death, euthanasia, or on-farm emergency slaughter (OFES). The decision as to what is the best option is made by the farmer, often after consulting a veterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,512 Views
13 Pages

Industrial food animal production uses huge amounts of antibiotics worldwide. Livestock, their excreta used for manure and meat subproducts not intended for human consumption can all play important roles in the transmission of bacterial resistance to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,001 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Strategies for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in Small Ruminants Farming

  • Elisavet Giamouri,
  • Foivos Zisis,
  • Christina Mitsiopoulou,
  • Christos Christodoulou,
  • Athanasios C. Pappas,
  • Panagiotis E. Simitzis,
  • Charalampos Kamilaris,
  • Fenia Galliou,
  • Thrassyvoulos Manios and
  • Eleni Tsiplakou
  • + 1 author

24 February 2023

During the previous decades, the growing demand for animal origin products has gained considerable attention. As a result, livestock breeding has faced a rapid intensification in order to fulfil market expectations. This increase in livestock product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,905 Views
16 Pages

Developing an Animal Welfare Assessment Protocol for Livestock Transported by Sea

  • Emma Dunston-Clarke,
  • Renee S. Willis,
  • Patricia A. Fleming,
  • Anne L. Barnes,
  • David W. Miller and
  • Teresa Collins

17 April 2020

Australian livestock industries face increased scrutiny from animal welfare groups and society, and the long-distance transport of livestock by sea has recently gained particular attention. Other than non-compliance with broad regulatory standards an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
14,469 Views
26 Pages

Carbon Footprint of Lamb and Wool Production at Farm Gate and the Regional Scale in Southern Patagonia

  • Pablo L. Peri,
  • Yamina M. Rosas,
  • Brenton Ladd,
  • Ricardo Díaz-Delgado and
  • Guillermo Martínez Pastur

11 April 2020

Natural steppe grasslands are the principal food resource for sheep in the Patagonia region, reared for meat and wool. However, there is currently a concern about the relationship between ruminant livestock and climate change due to its contribution...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,856 Views
10 Pages

The objectives of this paper were to summarize the status of the livestock (pig and cattle) industry and its waste management in Taiwan. The Water Pollution Control Act authorized the reuse of liquor and digestate from anaerobic digestion (AD) as fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,779 Views
20 Pages

Challenges and Future Visions of the Hungarian Livestock Sector from a Rural Development Viewpoint

  • Jenő Zsolt Farkas,
  • Irén Rita Kőszegi,
  • Edit Hoyk and
  • Ádám Szalai

Livestock farming in developed countries faces adverse environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. Moreover, economic and social issues have emerged, such as farm concentration and the aging of farmers. Consequently, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,799 Views
19 Pages

Study on the Relationship between Low-Carbon Circular Farming and Animal Husbandry Models and Human Well-Being: A Case Study of Yongchang County, Gansu Province

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Xiaobin Dong,
  • Xue-Chao Wang,
  • Mengxue Liu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Ranran Liu,
  • Jiuming Huang and
  • Shuheng Dong

6 July 2022

The detrimental effects of climate change require countries and regions to use green and low-carbon strategies as the basis for economic development. Agriculture and livestock industry have become among the main industries that emit greenhouse gases....

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,479 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2023

Sensor-enabled big data and artificial intelligence platforms have the potential to address global socio-economic trends related to the livestock production sector through advances in the digitization of precision livestock farming. The increased int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,605 Views
20 Pages

Farmer’s Knowledge and Perception of Diversified Farming Systems in Sub-Humid and Semi-Arid Areas in Benin

  • Alcade C. Segnon,
  • Enoch G. Achigan-Dako,
  • Orou G. Gaoue and
  • Adam Ahanchédé

26 May 2015

Building on farmer’s agroecological knowledge to design environmental-friendly agricultural systems is crucial given the environmental impact of industrial agriculture. We investigated the drivers of farmers’ knowledge of agrobiodiversity management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,547 Views
18 Pages

10 July 2018

There is a current need to increase global livestock production in line with consumers’ preferences for more sustainable and ‘natural’ products. Organic farming is considered among the potential production systems and market strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,492 Views
10 Pages

Challenges for Agriculture through Industry 4.0

  • Heinz Bernhardt,
  • Mehmet Bozkurt,
  • Reiner Brunsch,
  • Eduardo Colangelo,
  • Andreas Herrmann,
  • Jan Horstmann,
  • Martin Kraft,
  • Johannes Marquering,
  • Thilo Steckel and
  • Clemens Westerkamp
  • + 2 authors

27 September 2021

Industry 4.0 is currently considered the structural implementation of networked and cooperative digitalisation and the next step in technological and social development. The aim of this paper is to examine how these structures are also suitable for a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
197 Citations
22,612 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2019

The burgeoning research and applications of technological advances are launching the development of precision livestock farming. Through sensors (cameras, microphones and accelerometers), images, sounds and movements are combined with algorithms to n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
29,680 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2023

Precision livestock farming has a crucial function as farming grows in significance. It will help farmers make better decisions, alter their roles and perspectives as farmers and managers, and allow for the tracking and monitoring of product quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,038 Views
21 Pages

9 April 2025

Corn and pig farming are representative sectors of China’s crop production and livestock industries, respectively. The spatial relationship between these two industries is of great significance for coordinating crop–livestock integration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,723 Views
27 Pages

6 February 2025

Wearable collar technologies have become integral to the advancement of precision livestock farming, revolutionizing how dairy cattle are monitored in terms of their behaviour, health status, and productivity. These devices leverage cutting-edge sens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,676 Views
28 Pages

15 December 2023

The need to improve the sustainability of intensive livestock farming has led to an increasing adoption of Building Energy Simulation (BES) models for livestock houses. However, a consolidated body of knowledge specifically dedicated to these models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,756 Views
23 Pages

Conceptualising Disruptions in British Beef and Sheep Supply Chains during the COVID-19 Crisis

  • Sophie Payne-Gifford,
  • Louise Whatford,
  • Mehroosh Tak,
  • Steven Van Winden and
  • David Barling

21 January 2022

This paper explores the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis as a disruptor to Britain’s beef and sheep supply chains. The assessment of COVID-19 impacts is based on the triangulation of farming and industry news reports, submissions to a government...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,909 Views
19 Pages

Mitigation Actions Scenarios Applied to the Dairy Farm Management Systems

  • Giulia Rencricca,
  • Federico Froldi,
  • Maurizio Moschini,
  • Marco Trevisan and
  • Lucrezia Lamastra

29 April 2023

The environmental impacts of the dairy industry, particularly global warming, are heavily influenced by milk production. Thus, there is an urgent need for farm-level actions and opportunities for improvement, implying mitigation strategies. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
11 Pages

16 January 2026

Whole-genome sequencing is a powerful approach for exploring genomic diversity in livestock species. Chickens (Gallus gallus) are an important food source worldwide, and in Taiwan, poultry production contributes substantially to the livestock industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,072 Views
14 Pages

Applying a Mathematical Model for Calculating the Ideal Nutrition for Sheep

  • Kristina Pavlova,
  • Elisaveta Trichkova-Kashamova and
  • Stanislav Dimitrov

22 April 2024

The principal economic sector devoted to the breeding, raising, and production of farm animals is known as the livestock industry. There are precise standards for making high-quality feed in animal husbandry. Precision livestock feeding is a crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,772 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2021

A Danish pre-industrial farming system is reconstructed and compared to its modern industrialized farming system equivalent to evaluate agricultural performance in a sustainability perspective. The investigated Danish farm system and its contributing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
14,148 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Commercial Biogas Systems and Lessons for Africa

  • Francis Kemausuor,
  • Muyiwa S. Adaramola and
  • John Morken

1 November 2018

Many African countries have vast biomass resources that could serve as feedstock for methane production through the adoption of commercial biogas plants. However, due to many inhibiting factors, these resources are under-utilised. This article review...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,733 Views
24 Pages

Current Status for Controlling the Overlooked Caprine Fasciolosis

  • Gemma Zerna,
  • Terry W. Spithill and
  • Travis Beddoe

18 June 2021

The disease fasciolosis is caused by the liver flukes Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica, which infect a wide range of mammals and production livestock, including goats. These flatworm parasites are globally distributed and predicted to cost the live...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,827 Views
14 Pages

Cortisol monitoring in the agri-food sector is considered a valuable tool due to its direct correlation with growth, reproduction, the immune system, and overall animal welfare. Strategies to monitor this stress hormone and its correlation to food qu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,084 Views
5 Pages

Biotesting of Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land Prokhorovsky District of the Belgorod Region

  • Elena Kuzubova,
  • Natalya Grigorenko,
  • Galina Shaidorova,
  • Zlata Ogneva and
  • Marina Potapova

Belgorod Region is one of the main agro-industrial regions of Russia. The volume of production in the livestock sector in 2022 amounted to 203 billion rubles. Most often, livestock farms are located near agricultural land with plant crops, which incr...

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