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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,280 Views
15 Pages

1 October 2020

In order to reduce the disturbance to adjacent tunnels caused by tunnel crossing, the existing tunnels are often reinforced by setting grouting rings along the pipe piece ring. In this context, the volume expansion of the grouted soil has to be taken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,048 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2021

In the construction of the new shield tunnels crossing existing tunnels, grouting rings are often installed in the existing tunnels for protection. To study the effect of grouting rings on the settlement of existing tunnels, the variations of soil pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,540 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2022

Difficulties related to seepage are frequently encountered in tunnel design and construction, especially in deep-buried tunnels. Nowadays, analytical solutions of steady seepage fields for deep-buried tunnel usually assume that the surrounding rock m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2026

The construction of undersea tunnels involves multiple potential hazards, among which water-related risks are particularly critical during the construction phase. Tunnel water inrush can trigger serious safety incidents and increase maintenance costs...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,100 Views
21 Pages

Cracking, Bond, and Durability Performance of Internally Cured Cementitious Grouts for Prefabricated Bridge Element Connections

  • Igor De la Varga,
  • Robert P. Spragg,
  • José F. Muñoz,
  • Michelle A. Helsel and
  • Benjamin A. Graybeal

25 October 2018

The use of cementitious grouts in prefabricated bridge element (PBE) connections is a common practice in the USA. Given the important role that these connections play within the infrastructure, the grout materials used must provide good flowability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,038 Views
19 Pages

Bearing Capacity of a Concrete Grouting Pad on the Working Surface of a Highway Tunnel Shaft

  • Tengfei Fang,
  • Zongzhi Zhao,
  • Jianxun Chen,
  • Yanbin Luo,
  • Weiwei Liu,
  • Dong Li,
  • Ruibin Yu and
  • Jian Li

30 March 2024

A grouting pad is the key structure for the construction of water inrush grouting on the shaft working surface. Previous methods of calculating the bearing capacity have limitations due to a lack of understanding of the failure mode. To investigate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,573 Views
17 Pages

4 May 2020

The scattering model of incident seismic waves by an empty borehole has been presented to investigate the theoretical frequency response and the corresponding bandwidth of borehole tensor strainmeters. Inner-diameter changes of the stainless steel in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
15 Pages

Buoyancy Characteristics of Synchronous Grouting Slurry in Shield Tunnels

  • Wangjing Yao,
  • Jianchao Sheng,
  • Junhao Tian,
  • Binpin Wei,
  • Jiuchun Sun and
  • Zhe Wang

14 August 2025

Synchronous grouting slurry is widely used in shield tunnel construction to fill the gaps between stratum and shield tail segments. However, as grout is nearly liquid in the initial stages, the tunnel lining segments recently separated from the shiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,354 Views
24 Pages

26 January 2023

The polymer anti-seepage wall composed of polymer materials is a new technology for impermeable reinforcement in dykes and dams. Compared with traditional grouting materials, polymer grouting materials have the advantages of early strength, convenien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2023

The complex distribution of synchronous grouting pressure results in excessive tunnel deformation and various structural diseases, especially for ultra-large-diameter shield tunnels. In this study, to reduce the risk of tunnel failure, a three-dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
767 Views
19 Pages

The implantable capsule grouting pile is a novel pile foundation technology in which a capsule is affixed to the side of the implanted pile to facilitate grouting and achieve extrusion-based reinforcement. This technique is designed to improve the be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
793 Views
16 Pages

This research examines the effects of vertical jacking construction on the mechanical behavior of shield tunnels. Model tests simulating vertical jacking were performed utilizing a purpose-built apparatus to quantify the reaction forces generated by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,809 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2022

Building deep shafts in water-rich granite formations with large fissures has difficulties, such as high-water pressure and high construction risks, and is prone to water inrush and shaft flooding. This paper relies on the No. 1 vertical auxiliary sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
19 Pages

3 March 2025

To investigate the failure mechanisms of roadway-surrounding rock in the wind oxidation zone, where the rock experiences instability under cyclic excavation-induced loading and unloading, this study conducted experiments leveraging acoustic emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,084 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2020

Seismic events have repeatedly highlighted the vulnerability of existing masonry buildings. Seismic retrofitting is frequently focused on improving the connection between walls and roof for ensuring behavior able to resist loads from any horizontal d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,940 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2019

Offshore wind turbines in shallow waters are predominantly installed using a monopile foundation, onto which a transition piece and wind turbine are attached. Previously, the monopile to transition piece (MP-TP) connection was made using a grouted co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,875 Views
22 Pages

16 March 2023

The control difficulty of whole coal cavern groups is greatly increased due to the characteristics of soft rock with low strength, large sections, and the mutual influence of crossed cavern groups. The large section gas storage cavern group is taken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,322 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the External Water Pressure in Seepage Anisotropy Under Heterogeneous Conditions

  • Jixian Shen,
  • Hongbin Ma,
  • Hengheng Du,
  • Yawen Xin,
  • Haining Liu and
  • Wenjia Ma

6 November 2024

The external water pressure and seepage quantity are crucial factors in tunnel construction design, especially under complex geological conditions. Both analytical solutions and numerical simulations can be used to calculate the external water pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,245 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2022

Limited drainage tunnels face pore water pressure, water inflow, and permeability challenges. At present, there is little systematic analysis and research on the lining water pressure of sub-sea tunnels, and there is a lack of verification of relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,938 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Single-Directionally Misaligned Segment Behavior of Hydraulic TBM Tunnel

  • Fenglan Li,
  • Pengcheng Si,
  • Yintao He,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Zhixiao Zhang and
  • Shunbo Zhao

The misalignment of segments in installation is a common issue in the construction of TBM tunnels. This raises a question of whether misalignment affects the operation safety of a hydraulic TBM tunnel. Using a water transfer engineering project as an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,567 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2020

The platform of the Badaling Great Wall Underground Station consisted of large span triple tunnels. The triple tunnels passed through several major faults. Based on preliminary in situ monitoring, the interaction behavior among triple tunnels was sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
36 Pages

Mechanical Research and Optimization of the Design of an Umbrella-Shaped Enlarged-Head Hollow Grouting Bolt with an Expansion Pipe

  • Jiang Xiao,
  • Tongxiaoyu Wang,
  • Youyun Li,
  • Yulin Wang,
  • Yujiang Liu,
  • Boyuan Zhang,
  • Yihui Wang and
  • Yufeng Guo

10 April 2025

In geotechnical engineering, traditional anchor bolts often have problems such as an insufficient bearing capacity, their ease of loosening, and an unsatisfactory support effect under complex geological conditions (such as soft soil or broken surroun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2025

To investigate the mechanism by which clay shock slurry fills excavation gaps and reduces ground layer deformation during shield tunneling, we conducted a study using the project example of Beijing Metro Line 19 from Youanmenwai Station to Niujie Sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
25 Pages

23 April 2023

Conventional bolt–shotcrete support technology is usually single-layered, which does not meet the requirements of strength and stiffness for roadway support. Therefore, in this paper, new combined support technology, including a multiple-layere...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,521 Views
21 Pages

Rehabilitation Techniques for Offshore Tubular Joints

  • Mohsin Iqbal,
  • Saravanan Karuppanan,
  • Veeradasan Perumal,
  • Mark Ovinis and
  • Adnan Rasul

20 February 2023

Exposure to load and offshore environment degrades the load-bearing capacity of tubular joints, necessitating reinforcement of these joints. Reinforcement is sometimes required for lifespan enhancement or qualification based on new requirements. Avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
20 Pages

Upper Shallow Foundation Pit Engineering: Utilization and Evaluation of Portal Frame Anti-Heave Structures

  • Jun He,
  • Jinping Ou,
  • Xiangsheng Chen,
  • Shuya Liu,
  • Kewen Huang and
  • Xu Zhang

The excavation of upper shallow foundation pits may cause the uneven deformation of existing tunnels buried below a shallow depth. Improper control measures may lead to a series of diseases, such as local cracking or breakage of the tunnel lining, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,875 Views
22 Pages

Failure Mechanism and Control Countermeasures for Argillaceous Surrounding Rock of Horsehead Roadway under High Stress

  • Deyu Qian,
  • Qi Cui,
  • Hexi Jiao,
  • Guanghui Zhu,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Linyou Jiang,
  • Qingbin Meng,
  • Jiale Liu,
  • Xing Gao and
  • Fujia Xing

4 June 2023

The argillaceous surrounding rock of a horsehead roadway under high stress conditions is prone to deformation and failure, and the control of its long-term stability is difficult. Based on the engineering practices that control the argillaceous surro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,773 Views
22 Pages

Reusing Jet Grouting Waste as Filler for Road Asphalt Mixtures of Base Layers

  • Francesca Russo,
  • Rosa Veropalumbo,
  • Salvatore Antonio Biancardo,
  • Cristina Oreto,
  • Fabio Scherillo and
  • Nunzio Viscione

10 June 2021

Secondary raw materials consist of production waste or material resulting from recycling processes, currently in large quantities, which can be injected back into the economic system as new raw materials. This study proposes jet grouting waste (JGW)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,938 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2024

The construction of large-diameter shield tunnels underwater involves complex variations in water and earth load outside the tunnel segment, as well as intricate mechanical responses. This study analyzes the variation laws of external loads, axial fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,693 Views
13 Pages

25 August 2023

High water pressure has been identified as the direct cause of water seepage problems in tunnels. Consequently, it is imperative to ascertain the safety load-bearing limits of tunnel linings in high-pressure, water-rich strata. In this study, FLAC3D...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Cement Superplasticizer Based on Polymelamine Sulphonate

  • Asta Judžentienė,
  • Agnė Zdaniauskienė,
  • Ilja Ignatjev and
  • Rūta Druteikienė

23 April 2024

Cementitious materials are used to construct an engineered barrier in repositories for radioactive waste. The cement matrix may contain a variety of organic compounds, some of which are polymeric admixtures used as plasticizers. Superplasticizers (SP...