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19 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,677 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2023

This paper proposes an adaptive shift schedule design framework based on dynamic programming (DP) algorithm and fuzzy logical control to promote the shift schedule’s adaptability whilst improving the comprehensive performance of the multi-gear...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,311 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2018

An automatic control strategy for forward speed in the planting process is proposed to improve the fuel economy and reduce the labor intensity of drivers. Models of tractors with power-shift transmission (PST) and a precise pneumatic planter with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,476 Views
24 Pages

28 September 2020

A novel gearshift scheduling strategy has been framed for a two-speed transmission system in electric vehicles that can save energy during hilly driving and frequently changing driving conditions through efficient electric motor operation. Unlike the...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,429 Views
11 Pages

19 March 2016

Currently, most hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) equipped with automated mechanical transmission (AMT) are implemented with the conventional two-parameter gear shift schedule based on engineering experience. However, this approach cannot take full adv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Systems for Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Vehicle to Power Grid Integration)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,773 Views
28 Pages

6 March 2023

This paper proposes a three-parameter gearshift scheduling strategy that has been implemented on both large and small electric vehicles with two-speed transmission systems. The new strategy evaluates vehicle performance under varying driving conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,246 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2024

The current trend in pure electric heavy-duty commercial vehicles (PEHCVs) is the increasing utilization of automated manual transmission (AMT) to optimize driveline efficiency. However, the existing gear-shift schedule of AMT fails to account for cr...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
28 Pages

18 July 2026

Constant-speed control of hydraulic retarders is essential for improving driving safety and reducing driver workload on long downhill roads. For heavy-duty battery electric trucks (BETs), regenerative braking provides a fast-response braking source a...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,828 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2021

Shift-scheduling calibration of automatic transmission (AT) vehicles is vital for both driving experience and automobile industry. Shifting schedules are usually calibrated with the consideration of fuel economy and drivability while neglecting the i...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,573 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2018

Research demonstrated that the application of a multi-speed transmission could improve the dynamic and economic performance of electric vehicles. This paper deals with a novel multi-speed transmission for the electric dump truck (EDT) operating on th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Collection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,891 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2018

The conventional battery electric buses (BEBs) have limited potential to optimize the energy consumption and reach a better dynamic performance. A practical dual-motor equipped with 4-speed Automated Manual Transmission (AMT) propulsion system is pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The International Symposium on Electric Vehicles (ISEV2017))
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,303 Views
18 Pages

Mode Shift Control for a Hybrid Heavy-Duty Vehicle with Power-Split Transmission

  • Kun Huang,
  • Changle Xiang,
  • Yue Ma,
  • Weida Wang and
  • Reza Langari

4 February 2017

Given that power-split transmission (PST) is considered to be a major powertrain technology for hybrid heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs), the development and application of PST in the HDVs make mode shift control an essential aspect of powertrain system des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,079 Views
14 Pages

Fuel Economy Improvement of a Heavy-Duty Powertrain by Using Hardware-in-Loop Simulation and Calibration

  • Bolan Liu,
  • Xiaowei Ai,
  • Pan Liu,
  • Chuang Zhang,
  • Xingqi Hu and
  • Tianpu Dong

11 September 2015

Fuel economy efficiency is one of the most important parameters for vehicle powertrains, which is of particular interest for heavy-duty powertrain calibration. Conventionally, this work relies heavily on road tests, which cost more and may lead to lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,567 Views
21 Pages

Energy Consumption and Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Electric City Buses with Multispeed Gearboxes

  • Antti Ritari,
  • Jari Vepsäläinen,
  • Klaus Kivekäs,
  • Kari Tammi and
  • Heikki Laitinen

24 April 2020

This study investigates the potential of improving the energy efficiency and reducing the lifecycle costs of electric city buses with multispeed gearboxes. A two-speed dual clutch gearbox and a continuously variable transmission were studied and comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Systems for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
32 Pages

Two-Speed AMT Shift Control Strategy Based on Vehicle Speed Prediction and Driving Style Recognition for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles

  • Wei Jiang,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Shenggen Zhang,
  • Xiansheng Huang,
  • Jingang Liu,
  • Shuai Cao,
  • Hao Zhou and
  • Yunhan Song

The two-speed transmission system significantly enhances the powertrain matching performance of heavy-duty electric military armored vehicles by optimizing high-torque output at low speed and energy efficiency at high speed. However, most existing el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,670 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2021

A countershaft brake is used as a transmission brake (TB) to realize synchronous shifting by reducing the automated mechanical transmission (AMT) input shaft’s speed rapidly. This process is performed to reduce shifting time and improve shifting qual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Concepts and Applications of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,456 Views
16 Pages

In this study, a planetary gear based dual motor coupling electric vehicle is proposed, which achieves higher system efficiency by enabling motor working under high operating efficiency area. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of the proposed confi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,486 Views
25 Pages

To exhaust the potential of energy efficiency and dynamic performance of the dual-motor four-drive powertrain, this study developed a multi-objective real-time optimal energy management strategy considering energy efficiency and flexible torque respo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,680 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2024

Increasingly stringent pollutant emission regulations and a customer demand for a high-fuel economy drive the modern automotive industry to hurriedly solve the problem of decarbonization and powertrain efficiency, leading R&D towards alternative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Analysis and Simulation of Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,807 Views
35 Pages

21 October 2025

This paper presents Rain-Cloud Condensation Optimizer (RCCO), a nature-inspired metaheuristic that maps cloud microphysics to population-based search. Candidate solutions (“droplets”) evolve under a dual-attractor dynamic toward both a gl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research)