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173 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

14 January 2026

Flooding remains one of the most disruptive and costly natural hazards worldwide. Conventional approaches for estimating flood damage cost rely on empirical loss curves or historical insurance data, which often lack spatial resolution and predictive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,140 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the Costs of Inaction–An Assessment of Pluvial Flood Damages in Two European Cities

  • Harry Nicklin,
  • Anne Margot Leicher,
  • Carel Dieperink and
  • Kees Van Leeuwen

17 April 2019

Today, over 50% of the global population lives near water. Due to population growth, ongoing economic development, and extreme weather events, urban areas are growing more susceptible to flood risks, and the costs of inaction of failing to manage flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
16,183 Views
16 Pages

Comparing Methods of Calculating Expected Annual Damage in Urban Pluvial Flood Risk Assessments

  • Anders Skovgård Olsen,
  • Qianqian Zhou,
  • Jens Jørgen Linde and
  • Karsten Arnbjerg-Nielsen

12 January 2015

Estimating the expected annual damage (EAD) due to flooding in an urban area is of great interest for urban water managers and other stakeholders. It is a strong indicator for a given area showing how vulnerable it is to flood risk and how much can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,530 Views
18 Pages

Unravelling the Importance of Uncertainties in Global-Scale Coastal Flood Risk Assessments under Sea Level Rise

  • Jeremy Rohmer,
  • Daniel Lincke,
  • Jochen Hinkel,
  • Gonéri Le Cozannet,
  • Erwin Lambert and
  • Athanasios T. Vafeidis

12 March 2021

Global scale assessments of coastal flood damage and adaptation costs under 21st century sea-level rise are associated with a wide range of uncertainties, including those in future projections of socioeconomic development (shared socioeconomic pathwa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,753 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2020

All over the world, probability-based flood protection designs are the ones most commonly used. Different return-period design floods are standard criteria for designing structural measures. Recently, risk-based flood management has received a signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,525 Views
20 Pages

Flood Simulations in Mid-Latitude Agricultural Land Using Regional Current and Future Extreme Weathers

  • Nobuaki Kimura,
  • Hirohide Kiri,
  • Sachie Kanada,
  • Iwao Kitagawa,
  • Ikuo Yoshinaga and
  • Hidenori Aiki

19 November 2019

Recent extreme weather events like the August 2016 flood disaster have significantly affected farmland in mid-latitude regions like the Tokachi River (TR) watershed, the most productive farmland in Japan. The August 2016 flood disaster was caused by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,592 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2021

Flood protection is considered one of the crucial regulating ecosystem services due to climate change and extreme weather events. As an ecosystem service, it combines the results of hydrological and ecosystem research and their implementation into la...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,695 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Funding Mechanisms for US Floodplain Buyouts

  • Kelsey Peterson,
  • Emily Apadula,
  • David Salvesen,
  • Miyuki Hino,
  • Rebecca Kihslinger and
  • Todd K. BenDor

3 December 2020

Increases in extreme weather events have caused extensive flooding across the United States. In response, federal, state, and local governments have broadened their flood mitigation strategies to include acquisition and demolition of flood-damaged ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,925 Views
13 Pages

Socioeconomic Impact on Urban Resilience against Flood Damage

  • Hyung Jun Park,
  • Su Min Song,
  • Dong Hyun Kim and
  • Seung Oh Lee

4 September 2024

While urban populations are rapidly increasing around the world, floods have been frequently and seriously occurring due to the climate crisis. As existing disaster prevention facilities have specific limitations in completely protecting against floo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,646 Views
16 Pages

Determination of Optimal Meshness of Sewer Network Based on a Cost—Benefit Analysis

  • Julian D. Reyes-Silva,
  • Ana C.N.B. Frauches,
  • Karen L. Rojas-Gómez,
  • Björn Helm and
  • Peter Krebs

15 April 2021

Urban pluvial flooding occurs when the capacity of sewer networks is surcharged due to large amounts runoff produced during intense rain events. Rapid urbanization processes and changes in climate increase these events frequency. Effective and sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,204 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Methodology for Evaluating the Economic Impacts of Floods: An Application to Canada, Mexico, and the United States

  • Xin Wen,
  • Ana María Alarcón Ferreira,
  • Lynn M. Rae,
  • Hirmand Saffari,
  • Zafar Adeel,
  • Laura A. Bakkensen,
  • Karla M. Méndez Estrada,
  • Gregg M. Garfin,
  • Renee A. McPherson and
  • Ernesto Franco Vargas

29 October 2022

In 2020, we developed a comprehensive methodology (henceforth, the methodology) to assess flood-related economic costs. The methodology covers direct damages, indirect effects, and losses and additional costs across 105 social, infrastructure, econom...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
6 Pages

Flood occurrence consequences are inextricably linked to the loss of human life and material damage. The latter has a direct economic impact and requires financial resources for repair or reconstruction in order to continue to provide protection. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,486 Views
22 Pages

6 April 2023

Wave overtopping, mainly caused by growing coastal erosion processes, directly affects populations, causing coastal flooding and potential damages. This work aims to develop the relationship between overtopping phenomena and their impact costs throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,060 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2018

Climate change contributes to enhanced flood damage that has been increasing for the last several decades. Understanding climate uncertainties improves adaptation strategies used for investment in flood control facilities. This paper proposes an inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,945 Views
17 Pages

A Theoretical Framework to Assess the Impact of Flooding on Dairy Cattle Farms: Identification of Direct Damage from an Animal Welfare Perspective

  • Anna Gaviglio,
  • Annafrancesca Corradini,
  • Maria Elena Marescotti,
  • Eugenio Demartini and
  • Rosalia Filippini

28 May 2021

For the economic sectors, the need to address the challenges posed by natural disasters due to climate change is an outstanding issue. To date, according to the European Commission (2019), there is still a gap in the estimation of the costs of flood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,956 Views
22 Pages

Quantitative Flood Risk Assessment in Drammenselva River, Norway

  • Seble Fissha Hailemariam and
  • Knut Alfredsen

27 February 2023

Floods are frequent natural hazards, triggering significant negative consequences for the economy every year. Their impact is expected to increase in the near future due to socio-economic development and climate change. In order to minimize the proba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,413 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2020

In flood-prone areas, the delineation of the spatial pattern of historical flood extents, damage assessment, and flood durations allow planners to anticipate potential threats from floods and to formulate strategies to mitigate or abate these events....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,915 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Coastal City Development on Flood Damage in South Korea

  • Hyungjun Park,
  • Robert Paterson,
  • Stephen Zigmund,
  • Hyunsuk Shin,
  • Youngsu Jang and
  • Juchul Jung

1 March 2020

Flood damage continues to be an issue in coastal cities. Impervious areas that contribute to flood damage are increasing due to the continuous development of ports in cities. However, previous research has not explored development in port hinterlands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,305 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2019

This study investigates the trends in economic damages caused by three types of inland floods (flash flood, flood, and heavy rain) in the United States and the variations in related hazard and vulnerability indicators between 1996 and 2016. We explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,484 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization for Urban Drainage or Sewer Networks Rehabilitation through Pipes Substitution and Storage Tanks Installation

  • Ulrich A. Ngamalieu-Nengoue,
  • F. Javier Martínez-Solano,
  • Pedro L. Iglesias-Rey and
  • Daniel Mora-Meliá

3 May 2019

Drainage networks are civil constructions which do not generally attract the attention of decision-makers. However, they are of crucial importance for cities; this can be seen when a city faces floods resulting in extensive and expensive damage. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,846 Views
21 Pages

Large Scale Flood Risk Mapping in Data Scarce Environments: An Application for Romania

  • Raffaele Albano,
  • Caterina Samela,
  • Iulia Crăciun,
  • Salvatore Manfreda,
  • Jan Adamowski,
  • Aurelia Sole,
  • Åke Sivertun and
  • Alexandru Ozunu

26 June 2020

Large-scale flood risk assessment is essential in supporting national and global policies, emergency operations and land-use management. The present study proposes a cost-efficient method for the large-scale mapping of direct economic flood damage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,927 Views
30 Pages

22 November 2024

Floods are one of the most devastating natural hazards that have intensified due to land use land cover (LULC) changes in recent years. Flood risk assessment is a crucial task for disaster management in flood-prone areas. In this study, we proposed a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,618 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2020

Non-structural measures for flood risk mitigation are often more economically accessible, easier to implement, and are highly effective, especially in view of the pursuit of risk resilience objectives. Among the non-structural measures, more importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,144 Views
10 Pages

21 August 2018

In this study, we compile and analyse 136,920 records of flood and 50,967 records of drought from a survey-based database to investigate recent changes in annual occurrence and economical cost in the United States. Results show that an average of 652...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,404 Views
15 Pages

Application and Validation of Flood Damage Curves for Wastewater Treatment Facilities (WWTF), Case Examples in Rhode Island

  • Tyler Donahue,
  • Peter Krekorian,
  • Luke Swift,
  • Malcolm L. Spaulding,
  • Chris Baxter and
  • Craig Swanson

6 November 2022

The STORMTOOLS Coastal Environmental Risk Index (CERI) has historically been used to assess the damage to residential and commercial structures from coastal flooding, including the effects of sea level rise (SLR) in RI. In the present study, CERI was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,942 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Sustainable Flood Resilience and Energy Efficiency in Residential Structures: Integrating Hydrological Data, BIM, and GIS in Quetta, Pakistan

  • Muhammad Asfandyar,
  • Nazir Ahmed Bazai,
  • Huayong Chen,
  • Muhammad Habib,
  • Javed Iqbal,
  • Muhammad Aslam Baig and
  • Muhammad Hasan

12 March 2025

This study explores the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GISs) to enhance sustainable energy efficiency and flood resilience in residential buildings, with a case study from Quetta, Pakistan. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Citations
12,430 Views
22 Pages

UAVs in Disaster Management: Application of Integrated Aerial Imagery and Convolutional Neural Network for Flood Detection

  • Hafiz Suliman Munawar,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Siddra Qayyum,
  • Sara Imran Khan and
  • Mohammad Mojtahedi

6 July 2021

Floods have been a major cause of destruction, instigating fatalities and massive damage to the infrastructure and overall economy of the affected country. Flood-related devastation results in the loss of homes, buildings, and critical infrastructure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,544 Views
18 Pages

Socio-Economic Assessment of Green Infrastructure for Climate Change Adaptation in the Context of Urban Drainage Planning

  • Luca Locatelli,
  • Maria Guerrero,
  • Beniamino Russo,
  • Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz,
  • David Sunyer and
  • Montse Martínez

Green infrastructure (GI) contributes to improve urban drainage and also has other societal and environmental benefits that grey infrastructure usually does not have. Economic assessment for urban drainage planning and decision making often focuses o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,261 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Rainfall Thresholds Likely to Trigger Flood Damages across a Mediterranean Region, Based on Insurance Data and Rainfall Observations

  • Katerina Papagiannaki,
  • Vassiliki Kotroni,
  • Kostas Lagouvardos,
  • Antonis Bezes,
  • Vasileios Vafeiadis,
  • Ioanna Messini,
  • Efstathios Kroustallis and
  • Ioannis Totos

21 March 2022

Flood-producing rainfall amounts have a significant cumulative economic impact. Despite the advance in flood risk mitigation measures, the cost of rehabilitation and compensation of citizens by the state and insurance companies is increasing worldwid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,553 Views
16 Pages

Flood Damage on Dairy Farms: A What-If Analysis to Assess Economic Losses

  • Anna Gaviglio,
  • Maria Elena Marescotti,
  • Eugenio Demartini and
  • Annafrancesca Corradini

7 December 2022

Although the impact of floods on the agricultural sector is relevant, with potential consequences on food security, in the new EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) proposal, agricultural risk management tools have been reinforced and extended. As far...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,145 Views
8 Pages

Integration of a Probabilistic and a Geomorphic Method for the Optimization of Flood Detention Basins Design

  • Cinzia Albertini,
  • Domenico Miglino,
  • Gianluca Bove,
  • Melania De Falco,
  • Francesco De Paola,
  • Alessandro Maria Dinuzzi,
  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Francesco Pugliese,
  • Caterina Samela and
  • Antonio Santo
  • + 3 authors

The design of hydraulic structures needs to account for a trade-off between implementation costs and flood damages, as well as for the impacts on basins hydrological responses over a wide spectrum of events. In this work, a new methodology for dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,497 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2020

Floods are one of the natural hazards that could be most affected by climate change, causing great economic damage and casualties in the world. On December 2019 in Reinosa (Cantabria, Spain), took place one of the worst floods in memory. Implementati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,787 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Hydrodynamic-Based Flood-Risk Management Tool for Assessing Redistribution of Expected Annual Damages in a Floodplain

  • Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq,
  • Nitin Muttil,
  • Zohreh Rajabi,
  • Maha Hussein,
  • Muhammad Izhar Shah,
  • Muhammad Laiq Ur Rahman Shahid,
  • Shahana Janjua,
  • Rashid Farooq and
  • Anne W. M. Ng

13 December 2021

Despite spending ample resources and procedural development in flood management, flood losses are still increasing worldwide. The losses caused by floods and costs incurred on management are two components of expected annual damages (EAD) due to floo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,488 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2023

The optimal size of a diversion structure should be carefully studied to ensure economic viability and safety during construction. In practice, to determine the size of a diversion structure, design flood frequency is selected as the suggested return...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,924 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2020

Adopting effective flood mitigation practices for repetitive flood events in the United States continues to play a prominent role in preventing future damage and fostering resilience to residential flooding. Two common mitigation practices for reduci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,735 Views
31 Pages

Flood Susceptibility Assessment for Improving the Resilience Capacity of Railway Infrastructure Networks

  • Giada Varra,
  • Renata Della Morte,
  • Mario Tartaglia,
  • Andrea Fiduccia,
  • Alessandra Zammuto,
  • Ivan Agostino,
  • Colin A. Booth,
  • Nevil Quinn,
  • Jessica E. Lamond and
  • Luca Cozzolino

12 September 2024

Floods often cause significant damage to transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, and bridges. This study identifies several topographic, environmental, and hydrological factors (slope, elevation, rainfall, land use and cover, distance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,197 Views
17 Pages

4 October 2019

This paper reframes the socio-hydrology analysis as an optimization problem. To achieve this, we first develop a valuation scheme to estimate net benefits of development in a flood plain, consisting of benefits obtained from land and housing, less th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,563 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Estimation of Rice Crop Damage from Flooding Events Using Open-Source Satellite Data and UAV Image Data

  • Vicente Ballaran,
  • Miho Ohara,
  • Mohamed Rasmy,
  • Koki Homma,
  • Kentaro Aida and
  • Kohei Hosonuma

Having an additional tool for swiftly determining the extent of flood damage to crops with confidence is beneficial. This study focuses on estimating rice crop damage caused by flooding in Candaba, Pampanga, using open-source satellite data. By analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,507 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2020

The hydrologic nonstationarity and uncertainty associated with climate change requires new decision-making methods to incorporate climate change impacts into flood frequency and flood risk analyses. To aid decision-making under climate change, we dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,431 Views
27 Pages

GIS-Based Risk Assessment of Structure Attributes in Flood Zones of Odiongan, Romblon, Philippines

  • Jerome G. Gacu,
  • Cris Edward F. Monjardin,
  • Kevin Lawrence M. de Jesus and
  • Delia B. Senoro

13 February 2023

Flood triggered by heavy rains and typhoons leads to extensive damage to land and structures putting rural communities in crucial condition. Most of the studies on risk assessment focus on environmental factors, and building attributes have not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,024 Views
28 Pages

26 January 2023

Sudden flood disasters cause serious damage to agricultural production. Rapidly extracting information such as the flooding extent of agricultural land and capturing the influence of flooding on crops provides important guidelines for estimating the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,542 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2018

Damage caused by flood events is expected to increase in the coming decades driven by increased land use pressures and climate change impacts. The insurance sector needs accurate and efficient loss adjustment methodologies for flood events. These can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,602 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2018

In this paper, we developed an integrated methodology for assessing asset damage, production capacity loss, and inter-sector ripple loss using the depth-damage curve, Cobb-Douglas production function and Input-Output model. We applied this methodolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
27 Pages

1 May 2025

The total global economic cost of flood damages between 1990 and 2024 exceeds £790 billion, with over half of these losses attributed to flood damages occurring in the last decade alone. Recent severe flood events have prompted a shift in flood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,671 Views
23 Pages

Drone-Based Community Assessment, Planning, and Disaster Risk Management for Sustainable Development

  • Daniel Whitehurst,
  • Brianna Friedman,
  • Kevin Kochersberger,
  • Venkat Sridhar and
  • James Weeks

30 April 2021

Accessible, low-cost technologies and tools are needed in the developing world to support community planning, disaster risk assessment, and land tenure. Enterprise-scale geographic information system (GIS) software and high-resolution aerial or satel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,111 Views
24 Pages

Quantifying Sediment Deposition Volume in Vegetated Areas with UAV Data

  • Sobhan Emtehani,
  • Victor Jetten,
  • Cees van Westen and
  • Dhruba Pikha Shrestha

18 June 2021

Floods are frequent hydro-meteorological hazards which cause losses in many parts of the world. In hilly and mountainous environments, floods often contain sediments which are derived from mass movements and soil erosion. The deposited sediments caus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,973 Views
21 Pages

12 August 2022

In different areas across the U.S., there are utility poles and other critical infrastructure that are vulnerable to flooding damage. The goal of this multidisciplinary research is to assess and minimize the probability of utility pole failure throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,588 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2018

Sea-level rise (SLR) will magnify the impacts of storm surge; the resulting severe flooding and inundation can cause huge damage to coastal communities. Community leaders are considering implementing adaptation strategies, typically hard engineering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,885 Views
30 Pages

Sensitivity of Flood Hazard and Damage to Modelling Approaches

  • Charlotte E. Lyddon,
  • Jennifer M. Brown,
  • Nicoletta Leonardi and
  • Andrew J. Plater

19 September 2020

Combination of uncertainties in water level and wave height predictions for extreme storms can result in unacceptable levels of error, rendering flood hazard assessment frameworks less useful. A 2D inundation model, LISFLOOD-FP, was used to quantify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,372 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2022

The increasingly frequent flooding imposes tremendous and long-lasting damages to lives and properties in impoverished rural areas. Rapid, accurate, and large-scale flood mapping is urgently needed for flood management, and to date has been successfu...

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