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135 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,923 Views
25 Pages

UAV-Based Pseudolite Navigation System Architecture Design and the Flight Path Optimization

  • Ruocheng Guo,
  • Hong Yuan,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xiao Chen and
  • Guanbing Zhang

12 February 2025

In a scenario where GNSS signal is blocked due to interference or occlusion, it is of considerable value to establish a regional navigation system providing emergency services for ground users by using long-endurance and long-range fixed-wing Unmanne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,924 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2019

This paper presents a new coverage flight path planning algorithm that finds collision-free, minimum length and flyable paths for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation in three-dimensional (3D) urban environments with fixed obstacles for coverage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,125 Views
14 Pages

Cross-Path Planning of UAV Cluster Low-Altitude Flight Based on Inertial Navigation Combined with GPS Localization

  • Xiancheng Yang,
  • Ming Zhang,
  • Peihui Yan,
  • Qu Wang,
  • Dongpeng Xie and
  • Yuntian Brian Bai

To address the challenges of complex low-altitude flight environments for UAVs, where numerous obstacles often lead to GPS signal obstruction and multipath effects, this study proposes an integrated inertial navigation and GPS positioning approach fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,004 Views
28 Pages

DRL-RNP: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimized RNP Flight Procedure Execution

  • Longtao Zhu,
  • Jinlin Wang,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Yulong Ji and
  • Jinchang Ren

28 August 2022

The required navigation performance (RNP) procedure is one of the two basic navigation specifications for the performance-based navigation (PBN) procedure as proposed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) through an integration of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,142 Views
23 Pages

Design and Analysis of the Cis-Lunar Navigation for the ArgoMoon CubeSat Mission

  • Marco Lombardo,
  • Marco Zannoni,
  • Igor Gai,
  • Luis Gomez Casajus,
  • Edoardo Gramigna,
  • Riccardo Lasagni Manghi,
  • Paolo Tortora,
  • Valerio Di Tana,
  • Biagio Cotugno and
  • Simone Pirrotta
  • + 2 authors

27 October 2022

In the framework of the Artemis-1 mission, 10 CubeSats will be released, including the 6U CubeSat ArgoMoon, built by the Italian company Argotec and coordinated by the Italian Space Agency. The primary goal of ArgoMoon is to capture images of the Int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
28 Pages

Real-Time UAV Flight Path Prediction Using GRU Networks for Autonomous Site Assessment

  • Yared Bitew Kebede,
  • Ming-Der Yang,
  • Henok Desalegn Shikur and
  • Hsin-Hung Tseng

13 January 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become essential tools across critical domains, including infrastructure inspection, public safety monitoring, traffic surveillance, environmental sensing, and target tracking, owing to their ability to collect hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
34 Pages

Real-Flight-Path Tracking Control Design for Quadrotor UAVs: A Precision-Guided Approach

  • Moataz Aly,
  • Badar Ali,
  • Fitsum Y. Mekonnen,
  • Mohamed Elhesasy,
  • Mingkai Wang,
  • Mohamed M. Kamra and
  • Tarek N. Dief

12 December 2025

This study presents the design and implementation of a real-time flight-path tracking control system for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of accurately following a mobile ground target under dynamic and uncertain environmental condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,100 Views
17 Pages

Performance-Based Navigation Flight Path Analysis Using Fast-Time Simulation

  • Daniel A. Pamplona,
  • Alexandre G. de Barros and
  • Claudio J. P. Alves

22 November 2021

The growing demand for air transportation has led to an increase in worldwide air traffic inefficiency due to capacity constraints. The impacts associated with this situation can be reduced through operational changes. To better handle the problem, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
27 Pages

19 February 2025

The continuous change in formation configurations offers significant potential for formation flight. However, existing methods neglect the potential of autonomous navigation and learning ability based on environmental conditions, which would limit sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access

LiDAR–RADAR Sensor Fusion and Telemetry Data Integration for Obstacle Detection Along the UAS Navigation Trajectory

  • Luigi Farina,
  • Francesco Lo Caso,
  • Gennaro Ariante,
  • Aniello Menichino,
  • Michele Inverno,
  • Vittorio Di Vito,
  • Salvatore Ponte and
  • Giuseppe Del Core

Today, the use of UASs (unmanned aerial systems) is rapidly expanding across civil, military, and scientific applications. The deployment of drones in close proximity to urban areas is becoming increasingly common, particularly during missions conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,033 Views
28 Pages

23 August 2019

This paper describes an experimental test campaign while using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and measuring the obtained UAV positions during different flight tasks and in different operative conditions. A new test procedure has been presented and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,513 Views
18 Pages

MoNA Bench: A Benchmark for Monocular Depth Estimation in Navigation of Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft System

  • Yongzhou Pan,
  • Binhong Liu,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Hao Shen,
  • Jianyu Xu,
  • Wenxing Fu and
  • Tao Yang

16 February 2024

Efficient trajectory and path planning (TPP) is essential for unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) autonomy in challenging environments. Despite the scale ambiguity inherent in monocular vision, characteristics like compact size make a monocular camera i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,315 Views
11 Pages

Required Navigation Performances for Drone Flight Operations

  • Pablo Haro,
  • Carmen Aguilera and
  • Giovanni Lucchi

29 October 2023

Drone flight operations require ensuring the containment of the drone along the desired flight path in the domain of the Total System Error (TSE). The paper proposes a number of Required Navigation Performance (RNP) specifications tailored to drones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,781 Views
28 Pages

28 July 2011

This paper focuses on the design of an integrated navigation and guidance system for unmanned helicopters. The integrated navigation system comprises two systems: the Flight Path Planning System (FPPS) and the Flight Control System (FCS). The FPPS fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
19 Pages

Smart mobility has emerged as a sustainable solution to the challenges of traffic congestion and environmental pollution in cities. Within this concept, Urban Air Mobility (UAM) offers a promising approach to three-dimensional (3D) urban transportati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,408 Views
26 Pages

8 June 2024

The rapid advancement of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies has led to an increasing demand for UAV operations in low-altitude, high-density, and complex airspace such as mountains or urban areas. In order to handle complex scenarios and ensu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,553 Views
23 Pages

Adaptation of Dubins Paths for UAV Ground Obstacle Avoidance When Using a Low Cost On-Board GNSS Sensor

  • Ramūnas Kikutis,
  • Jonas Stankūnas,
  • Darius Rudinskas and
  • Tadas Masiulionis

28 September 2017

Current research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) shows a lot of interest in autonomous UAV navigation. This interest is mainly driven by the necessity to meet the rules and restrictions for small UAV flights that are issued by various internationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
21 Pages

Path Optimization for Aircraft Based on Geographic Information Systems and Deep Learning

  • Saadi Turied Kurdi,
  • Luttfi A. Al-Haddad and
  • Ahmed Ali Farhan Ogaili

Autonomous navigation for agricultural UAVs faces persistent challenges due to atmospheric disturbances such as wind direction, temperature gradients, and pressure variations, which can lead to significant deviations from planned flight paths. This s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
676 Views
13 Pages

This paper addresses the critical issue of unwanted interference in airborne GNSS receivers, crucial for navigational safety. Previous studies often simplified the problem, but this work offers a comprehensive approach, considering factors like Earth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,904 Views
22 Pages

To increase the hit efficiency and lethality of a flight vehicle, it is necessary to consider the vehicle’s guidance law concerning both impact time and angle constraints. In this study, a novel and straightforward impact time and angle control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,551 Views
27 Pages

7 July 2023

The application of 3D UAV path planning algorithms in smart cities and smart buildings can improve logistics efficiency, enhance emergency response capabilities as well as provide services such as indoor navigation, thus bringing more convenience and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,653 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2022

One of the causes of positioning inaccuracies in the Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is navigation error. In urban environment operations, multipaths could be the dominant contributor to navigation errors. This paper presents a study on how the operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,472 Views
17 Pages

10 May 2016

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) can navigate with low risk in obstacle-free environments using ground control stations that plan a series of GPS waypoints as a path to follow. This GPS waypoint navigation does however become dangerous in environments...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,429 Views
27 Pages

29 November 2018

This paper presents an algorithm for multi-UAV path planning in scenarios with heterogeneous Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) coverage. In these environments, cooperative strategies can be effectively exploited when flying in GNSS-challengi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,531 Views
24 Pages

The ability of an autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in an unknown environment is a prerequisite for its execution of complex tasks and is the main research direction in related fields. The autonomous navigation of UAVs in unknown environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,586 Views
23 Pages

29 June 2025

In recent research on path planning for cellular-connected Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), leveraging navigation models based on complex networks and applying the A* algorithm has emerged as a promising alternative to more computationally intensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,696 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2024

The accuracy of aerodynamically controlled guided projectile simulations is largely determined by the aerodynamic model employed in flight simulations which impacts vehicle interaction with the surrounding air. In this work, the performance of projec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,000 Views
11 Pages

13 August 2025

The increasing demand for efficient aviation navigation system inspections has led to the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a flexible and cost-effective alternative to traditional manned aircraft. This study emphasizes the operational advant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,635 Views
22 Pages

Optimizing Aircraft Routes in Dynamic Conditions Utilizing Multi-Criteria Parameters

  • Oleh Sydorenko,
  • Nataliia Lysa,
  • Liubomyr Sikora,
  • Roman Martsyshyn and
  • Yuliya Miyushkovych

27 May 2025

The growth of air transportation volume and increasing requirements for efficiency require the improvement of algorithms for planning optimal aircraft flight routes. Traditional methods, such as the A*, B*, D* and Dijkstra algorithms, are widely used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,297 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2024

Autonomous navigation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has made great progress. However, most studies assume relatively simple task scenarios and do not consider the impact of complex task scenarios on UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,520 Views
16 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy-Saving Path Planning for UAVs in Turbulent Wind

  • Shaonan Chen,
  • Yuhong Mo,
  • Xiaorui Wu,
  • Jing Xiao and
  • Quan Liu

12 August 2024

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is prevalent in power inspection. However, due to a limited battery life, turbulent wind, and its motion, it brings some challenges. To address these problems, a reinforcement learning-based energy-saving path-planni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,159 Views
25 Pages

Dynamic Optimization and Heuristics Based Online Coverage Path Planning in 3D Environment for UAVs

  • Aurelio G. Melo,
  • Milena F. Pinto,
  • Andre L. M. Marcato,
  • Leonardo M. Honório and
  • Fabrício O. Coelho

5 February 2021

Path planning is one of the most important issues in the robotics field, being applied in many domains ranging from aerospace technology and military tasks to manufacturing and agriculture. Path planning is a branch of autonomous navigation. In auton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,830 Views
26 Pages

Efficient Path Planning for Collision Avoidance of Construction Vibration Robots Based on Euclidean Signed Distance Field and Vector Safety Flight Corridors

  • Lei Li,
  • Lingjie Kong,
  • Chong Liu,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Mingyang Wang,
  • Dongxu Pan,
  • Jiasheng Tan,
  • Wanji Yan and
  • Yiang Sun

12 March 2025

Traditional manual concrete vibration work faces numerous limitations, necessitating the need for efficient automated methods to support this task. This study proposes a path safety optimization method based on safe flight corridors and Euclidean sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,544 Views
21 Pages

1 October 2024

The increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is overwhelming air traffic controllers for the safe management of flights. There is a growing need for sophisticated path-planning techniques that can balance mission objectives with the imperati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,801 Views
19 Pages

Valley Path Planning on 3D Terrains Using NSGA-II Algorithm

  • Tao Xue,
  • Leiming Zhang,
  • Yueyao Cao,
  • Yunmei Zhao,
  • Jianliang Ai and
  • Yiqun Dong

8 November 2024

Valley path planning on 3D terrains holds significant importance in navigating and understanding complex landscapes. This specialized form of path planning focuses on finding optimal routes that adhere to the natural contours of valleys within three-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,289 Views
26 Pages

28 May 2024

In this paper, we present the exploration of indoor positioning technologies for UAVs, as well as navigation techniques for path planning and obstacle avoidance. The objective was to perform warehouse inventory tasks, using a drone to search for barc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
16,764 Views
29 Pages

Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning

  • Junhai Luo,
  • Yuxin Tian and
  • Zhiyan Wang

4 February 2024

As the technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) advances, these vehicles are increasingly being used in various industries. However, the navigation of UAVs often faces restrictions and obstacles, necessitating the implementation of path-planning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,569 Views
30 Pages

Cluster-Based Flight Path Construction for Drone-Assisted Pear Pollination Using RGB-D Image Processing

  • Arata Kuwahara,
  • Tomotaka Kimura,
  • Sota Okubo,
  • Rion Yoshioka,
  • Keita Endo,
  • Hiroyuki Shimizu,
  • Tomohito Shimada,
  • Chisa Suzuki,
  • Yoshihiro Takemura and
  • Takefumi Hiraguri

4 July 2025

This paper proposes a cluster-based flight path construction method for automated drone-assisted pear pollination systems in orchard environments. The approach uses RGB-D (Red-Green-Blue-Depth) sensing through an observation drone equipped with RGB a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,520 Views
26 Pages

18 August 2021

Navigating robotic systems autonomously through unknown, dynamic and GPS-denied environments is a challenging task. One requirement of this is a path planner which provides safe trajectories in real-world conditions such as nonlinear vehicle dynamics...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,859 Views
8 Pages

Autonomous Route Planning for UAV-Based 3D Reconstruction

  • César Gómez Arnaldo,
  • Francisco Pérez Moreno,
  • María Zamarreño Suárez and
  • Raquel Delgado-Aguilera Jurado

This study presents an innovative approach for the autonomous navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex three-dimensional environments. By implementing the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm, the system can efficiently plot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,457 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing Drone Navigation and Control: Gesture-Based Piloting, Obstacle Avoidance, and 3D Trajectory Mapping

  • Ben Taylor,
  • Mathew Allen,
  • Preston Henson,
  • Xu Gao,
  • Haroon Malik and
  • Pingping Zhu

30 June 2025

Autonomous drone navigation presents challenges for users unfamiliar with manual flight controls, increasing the risk of collisions. This research addresses this issue by developing a multifunctional drone control system that integrates hand gesture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,802 Views
20 Pages

Extracting Interactions between Flying Bat Pairs Using Model-Free Methods

  • Subhradeep Roy,
  • Kayla Howes,
  • Rolf Müller,
  • Sachit Butail and
  • Nicole Abaid

9 January 2019

Social animals exhibit collective behavior whereby they negotiate to reach an agreement, such as the coordination of group motion. Bats are unique among most social animals, since they use active sensory echolocation by emitting ultrasonic waves and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,012 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained significant popularity in recent years thanks to their agility, mobility, and cost-effectiveness. However, UAV navigation presents several challenges, particularly in path planning, which requires determini...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,856 Views
27 Pages

12 August 2025

Autonomous UAV navigation in unknown and complex environments remains a core challenge, especially under limited sensing and computing resources. While most methods rely on modular pipelines involving mapping, planning, and control, they often suffer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,450 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2022

Simulation plays a critical role in the development of UAV navigation systems. In the context of celestial navigation, the ability to simulate celestial imagery is particularly important, due to the logistical and legal constraints of conducting UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,728 Views
15 Pages

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Indoor Low-Computation Navigation Method Based on Vision and Deep Learning

  • Tzu-Ling Hsieh,
  • Zih-Syuan Jhan,
  • Nai-Jui Yeh,
  • Chang-Yu Chen and
  • Cheng-Ta Chuang

28 December 2023

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found extensive indoor applications. In numerous indoor UAV scenarios, navigation paths remain consistent. While many indoor positioning methods offer excellent precision, they often demand significant c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2025

Urban drone operations are exposed to unpredictable risks, including engine failure and deliberate signal interference. A recent and ongoing disruption in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, has seen widespread GPS spoofing that misleads devices by hundreds of kil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,385 Views
21 Pages

Testing a Vision-Based Autonomous Drone Navigation Model in a Forest Environment

  • Alvin Lee,
  • Suet-Peng Yong,
  • Witold Pedrycz and
  • Junzo Watada

27 March 2024

Drones play a pivotal role in various industries of Industry 4.0. For achieving the application of drones in a dynamic environment, finding a clear path for their autonomous flight requires more research. This paper addresses the problem of finding a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,426 Views
19 Pages

Smooth Coverage Path Planning for UAVs with Model Predictive Control Trajectory Tracking

  • Paolo Tripicchio,
  • Matteo Unetti,
  • Salvatore D’Avella and
  • Carlo Alberto Avizzano

Within the Industry 4.0 ecosystem, Inspection Robotics is one fundamental technology to speed up monitoring processes and obtain good accuracy and performance of the inspections while avoiding possible safety issues for human personnel. This manuscri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,160 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2021

The need for civilian use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has drastically increased in recent years. Their potential applications for civilian use include door-to-door package delivery, law enforcement, first aid, and emergency services in urban a...

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