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371 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,016 Views
18 Pages

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) belong to a heterogeneous class of environmental pollutants widely diffused in different aquatic and terrestrial habitats. This implies that humans and animals are continuously exposed to EDCs from different matr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,987 Views
64 Pages

Application of In Vitro Models for Studying the Mechanisms Underlying the Obesogenic Action of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) as Food Contaminants—A Review

  • Monika Kowalczyk,
  • Jakub P. Piwowarski,
  • Artur Wardaszka,
  • Paulina Średnicka,
  • Michał Wójcicki and
  • Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak

Obesogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) belong to the group of environmental contaminants, which can adversely affect human health. A growing body of evidence supports that chronic exposure to EDCs can contribute to a rapid increase in obesi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
213 Citations
26,873 Views
44 Pages

Current Knowledge on Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) from Animal Biology to Humans, from Pregnancy to Adulthood: Highlights from a National Italian Meeting

  • Maria Elisabeth Street,
  • Sabrina Angelini,
  • Sergio Bernasconi,
  • Ernesto Burgio,
  • Alessandra Cassio,
  • Cecilia Catellani,
  • Francesca Cirillo,
  • Annalisa Deodati,
  • Enrica Fabbrizi and
  • Sergio Amarri
  • + 14 authors

Wildlife has often presented and suggested the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Animal studies have given us an important opportunity to understand the mechanisms of action of many chemicals on the endocrine system and on neurodevelo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,663 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2022

Despite the growing prevalence of central precocious puberty (CPP), most cases are still diagnosed as “idiopathic” due to the lack of identifiable findings of other diagnostic etiology. We are gaining greater insight into some key genes a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,799 Views
19 Pages

6 April 2021

Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is linked to myriad disorders, characterized by the disruption of the complex endocrine signaling pathways that govern development, physiology, and even behavior across the entire body. The mechanisms...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
13,386 Views
12 Pages

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Their Effects during Female Puberty: A Review of Current Evidence

  • Laura Lucaccioni,
  • Viola Trevisani,
  • Lucia Marrozzini,
  • Natascia Bertoncelli,
  • Barbara Predieri,
  • Licia Lugli,
  • Alberto Berardi and
  • Lorenzo Iughetti

Puberty is the process of physical changes between childhood and adulthood during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction. It is considered one of the main temporal windows of susceptibility for the influence of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,097 Views
21 Pages

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Their Effects in Pet Dogs and Cats: An Overview

  • Paola Pocar,
  • Valeria Grieco,
  • Lucia Aidos and
  • Vitaliano Borromeo

22 January 2023

Over the past few decades, several pollutants classified as environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have become a matter of significant public health concern. Companion animals play a major role in human society, and pet ownership is subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,846 Views
37 Pages

Impact of Persistent Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on Human Nuclear Receptors: Insights from In Silico and Experimental Characterization

  • Harrish Ganesh,
  • James Moran,
  • Saptarshi Roy,
  • Joshua Mathew,
  • Jehosheba Ackah-Blay,
  • Ellen Costello,
  • Priya Shan and
  • Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are notable for their persistence, bioaccumulation, and associations with cancer. Human nuclear receptors (hNRs) are primary targets disrupted by these persistent EDCs, resulting in alterations to xenobiotic meta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,447 Views
16 Pages

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and the Development of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: A 5-Year Systematic Review

  • Georgia-Nektaria Keskesiadou,
  • Sophia Tsokkou,
  • Ioannis Konstantinidis,
  • Maria-Nefeli Georgaki,
  • Antonia Sioga,
  • Theodora Papamitsou and
  • Sofia Karachrysafi

20 September 2024

Introduction: According to the Institute of Environmental Sciences, endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are “natural or human-made chemicals that may mimic, block, or interfere with the body’s hormones, associated with a wide array of h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
10,297 Views
11 Pages

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Human Fetal Growth

  • Maria Elisabeth Street and
  • Sergio Bernasconi

20 February 2020

Fetal growth is regulated by a complex interaction of maternal, placental, and fetal factors. The effects and outcomes that chemicals, widely distributed in the environment, may have on the health status of both the mother and the fetus are not yet w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
14,258 Views
19 Pages

Fetal–Maternal Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors: Correlation with Diet Intake and Pregnancy Outcomes

  • Alessandro Rolfo,
  • Anna Maria Nuzzo,
  • Ramona De Amicis,
  • Laura Moretti,
  • Simona Bertoli and
  • Alessandro Leone

11 June 2020

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances able to mimic or to interfere with the endocrine system, thus altering key biological processes such as organ development, reproduction, immunity, metabolism and behavior. High concentrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,106 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2024

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) significantly damage biological systems related to reproductive, neurological, and metabolic functions. Approximately 1000 chemicals are known to possess endocrine-acting properties, including bisphenol A (BPA) a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,653 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), described as the most prominent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, has emerged as a significant public health issue, posing a considerable challenge for most countries. Endocrin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
10,878 Views
17 Pages

EDCs Mixtures: A Stealthy Hazard for Human Health?

  • Edna Ribeiro,
  • Carina Ladeira and
  • Susana Viegas

7 February 2017

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals that may occur naturally (e.g., phytoestrogens), while others are industrial substances and plasticizers commonly utilized worldwide to which human exposure, particularly at low-doses, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,311 Views
19 Pages

A Mixture of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Associated with Lower Birth Weight in Children Induces Adipogenesis and DNA Methylation Changes in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Polina Lizunkova,
  • Elin Engdahl,
  • Gábor Borbély,
  • Chris Gennings,
  • Christian Lindh,
  • Carl-Gustaf Bornehag and
  • Joëlle Rüegg

19 February 2022

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are man-made compounds that alter functions of the endocrine system. Environmental mixtures of EDCs might have adverse effects on human health, even though their individual concentrations are below regulatory lev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,055 Views
14 Pages

Huge numbers of chemicals are released uncontrolled into the environment and some of these chemicals induce unwanted biological effects, both on wildlife and humans. One class of these chemicals are endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which are re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,906 Views
19 Pages

Endocrine Toxicity of Micro- and Nanoplastics, and Advances in Detection Techniques for Human Tissues: A Comprehensive Review

  • Sabrina Bossio,
  • Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo,
  • Danilo Lofaro,
  • Anna Perri and
  • Mauro Francesco La Russa

Background: Plastic pollution driven by human activities has become a critical global issue for human health. A growing literature demonstrates that micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and other harmful compou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,152 Views
24 Pages

Integrated Genomic and Bioinformatics Approaches to Identify Molecular Links between Endocrine Disruptors and Adverse Outcomes

  • Jacopo Umberto Verga,
  • Matthew Huff,
  • Diarmuid Owens,
  • Bethany J. Wolf and
  • Gary Hardiman

Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC) has been linked with several adverse outcomes. In this review, we examine EDCs that are pervasive in the environment and are of concern in the context of human, animal, and environmental health. We exp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,645 Views
43 Pages

In recent decades, emerging evidence has identified endocrine and neurologic health concerns related to exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including bisphenol A (BPA), certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFASs), and phthalates...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,742 Views
16 Pages

Micro- and Nanoplastics as Disruptors of the Endocrine System—A Review of the Threats and Consequences Associated with Plastic Exposure

  • Hanna J. Tyc,
  • Karolina Kłodnicka,
  • Barbara Teresińska,
  • Robert Karpiński,
  • Jolanta Flieger and
  • Jacek Baj

Plastic overconsumption has emerged as a major environmental pollutant, with degraded micro- and nanoplastic (MNP) particles being consumed by a vast variety of species. MNPs, particles < 5 mm, contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
8,310 Views
16 Pages

Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates: From Endocrine to Neurodevelopment Effects

  • Laura Lucaccioni,
  • Viola Trevisani,
  • Erica Passini,
  • Beatrice Righi,
  • Carlotta Plessi,
  • Barbara Predieri and
  • Lorenzo Iughetti

Phthalates, as other endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), may alter the homeostasis and the action of hormones and signaling molecules, causing adverse health outcomes. This is true especially for infants, who are both more exposed and sensitive to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,087 Views
12 Pages

25 June 2021

Environmental estrogen is a substance that functions as an endocrine hormone in organisms and can cause endocrine system disruption. A typical environmental estrogen, diethylstilbestrol (DES), can affect normal sexual function and organism developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,045 Views
23 Pages

3 March 2022

Humans and wildlife are exposed to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) throughout their lives. Environmental EDCs are implicated in a range of diseases/disorders with developmental origins, including neurodevelopment and behavior. EDCs are most oft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,285 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances that interfere with hormone regulation, leading to adverse health outcomes. Despite the wide use of EDCs in daily products like plastics, personal care items, and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,773 Views
15 Pages

Age-Dependent Effects of Butyl Benzyl Phthalate Exposure on Lipid Metabolism and Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice

  • Min-Seo Park,
  • Seonhwa Hwang,
  • Hyun-Bon Kang,
  • Minjeong Ha,
  • Juyeon Park,
  • So-Youn Park,
  • Yong-Joo Park and
  • Min-Hi Park

16 January 2025

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including phthalates, have been implicated in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatic fibrosis. This study investigates the age-dependent effects of butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,141 Views
14 Pages

In Utero Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Impairs the Ability of Mice to Clear a Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Adulthood

  • Victoria R. Stephens,
  • Julia K. Bohannon,
  • Kaylon L. Bruner-Tran,
  • Xenia D. Davis,
  • Mary A. Oliver,
  • Margaret A. McBride,
  • Sharareh Ameli,
  • Jelonia T. Rumph,
  • Jennifer A. Gaddy and
  • Kevin G. Osteen
  • + 1 author

Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been linked to several pathologies in human health, especially those involving the immune system. The vast majority of studies have focused on cells and functions of the adaptive immune system wit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,828 Views
18 Pages

Diurnal Variation in Biomarkers of Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Their Association with Oxidative Damage in Norwegian Adults: The EuroMix Study

  • Samuel Olushola Abimbola,
  • Christina Xeni,
  • Amrit Kaur Sakhi,
  • Behzad Heibati,
  • Trine Husøy,
  • Hubert Dirven and
  • Konstantinos C. Makris

7 April 2022

Much evidence on the adverse health effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has accumulated during recent decades. EDCs are commonly found in various foods and personal care products (PCP). Data documenting a diurnally varying EDC metabolism...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,630 Views
20 Pages

The Association between Maternal Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Exposure during Pregnancy and the Incidence of Male Urogenital Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Emad Ali Albadawi,
  • Naweed SyedKhaleel Alzaman,
  • Yasir Hassan Elhassan,
  • Heba M. Eltahir,
  • Mekky M. Abouzied and
  • Muayad Saud Albadrani

29 August 2024

The increasing incidence of hypospadias and cryptorchidism, coupled with the widespread presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), has raised concerns about the potential impact of these environmental factors on male urogenital development. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,243 Views
20 Pages

Transgenerational Effects of Prenatal Endocrine Disruption on Reproductive and Sociosexual Behaviors in Sprague Dawley Male and Female Rats

  • Bailey A. Kermath,
  • Lindsay M. Thompson,
  • Justin R. Jefferson,
  • Mary H. B. Ward and
  • Andrea C. Gore

20 January 2022

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) lead to endocrine and neurobehavioral changes, particularly due to developmental exposures during gestation and early life. Moreover, intergenerational and transgenerational phenotypic changes may be induced by g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,769 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2022

Exposomics analyses have highlighted the importance of biomonitoring of human exposure to pollutants, even non-persistent, for the prevention of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,244 Views
20 Pages

Two Hits of EDCs Three Generations Apart: Effects on Social Behaviors in Rats, and Analysis by Machine Learning

  • Ross Gillette,
  • Michelle Dias,
  • Michael P. Reilly,
  • Lindsay M. Thompson,
  • Norma J. Castillo,
  • Erin L. Vasquez,
  • David Crews and
  • Andrea C. Gore

11 January 2022

All individuals are directly exposed to extant environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), and indirectly exposed through transgenerational inheritance from our ancestors. Although direct and ancestral exposures can each lead to deficits in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,346 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2014

A universal label-free detection of bioanalytes can be performed with biomimetic quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coatings prepared by imprinting strategies. Bulk imprinting was used to detect the endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) known as estra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,436 Views
28 Pages

19 December 2019

Much of the early work on Nuclear Hormone Receptors (NHRs) focused on their essential roles as mediators of sex steroid hormone signaling in reproductive development and function, and thyroid hormone-dependent formation of the central nervous system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,613 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Bisphenol A (BPA) on the Gene Expression Profile in an In Vitro Model of the Normal Human Ovary

  • Aeman Zahra,
  • Rachel Kerslake,
  • Ioannis Kyrou,
  • Harpal S. Randeva,
  • Cristina Sisu and
  • Emmanouil Karteris

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including the xenoestrogen Bisphenol A (BPA), can interfere with hormonal signalling. Despite increasing reports of adverse health effects associated with exposure to EDCs, there are limited data on the effect o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,294 Views
23 Pages

Transgenerational Transmission of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Effects in Human Granulosa Cells: The Role of MicroRNAs

  • Laura Gaspari,
  • Delphine Haouzi,
  • Aurélie Gennetier,
  • Gaby Granes,
  • Alexandra Soler,
  • Charles Sultan,
  • Françoise Paris and
  • Samir Hamamah

17 January 2024

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) might contribute to the increase in female-specific cancers in Western countries. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is considered the “prototypical toxicant” to study EDCs’ effects on re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,078 Views
13 Pages

Birth Outcomes in DES Children and Grandchildren: A Multigenerational National Cohort Study on Informative Families

  • Laura Gaspari,
  • Marie-Odile Soyer-Gobillard,
  • Nathalie Rincheval,
  • Françoise Paris,
  • Nicolas Kalfa,
  • Samir Hamamah and
  • Charles Sultan

Objective: Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a potent synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen belonging to the family of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), can cross the placenta and may cause permanent adverse health effects in the exposed mothers, their childr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,140 Views
22 Pages

Aptamer-Based Biosensors for the Analytical Determination of Bisphenol A in Foodstuffs

  • Marica Erminia Schiano,
  • Avazbek Abduvakhidov,
  • Michela Varra and
  • Stefania Albrizio

8 April 2022

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic compound utilized to manufacture plastics for Food Contact Materials (FCMs) or resins for the inside of food containers. Since it was recognized as an Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical (EDC), its implications in pathologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,969 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Dibutylphthalate and Steroid Hormone Mixture on Human Prostate Cells

  • Aldo Mileo,
  • Teresa Chianese,
  • Gianluca Fasciolo,
  • Paola Venditti,
  • Anna Capaldo,
  • Luigi Rosati and
  • Maria De Falco

20 September 2023

Phthalates are a family of aromatic chemical compounds mainly used as plasticizers. Among phthalates, di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a low-molecular-weight phthalate used as a component of many cosmetic products, such as nail polish, and other perfume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,573 Views
13 Pages

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that exist in the aquatic system bring severe environmental risks. In this study, we investigate the dissolved organic matter (DOM) effect on the release and distribution of EDCs under varied hydrodynamic conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,275 Views
10 Pages

Correlation between Lindane Use and the Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the United States: An Ecological Study

  • Mathilda Alsen,
  • Vikram Vasan,
  • Eric M. Genden,
  • Catherine Sinclair and
  • Maaike van Gerwen

The increasing rate of thyroid cancer may be attributable to endocrine disruptive chemicals. Lindane is a persistent organochlorine pesticide with endocrine disruptive properties that has been classified as carcinogenic to humans. The aim of this eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,009 Views
21 Pages

The estrogenic hormones that are widely used in postmenopausal hormone supplements for women contaminate natural water resources. Equilin (Equ) is one of the estrogenic hormones that have a maximum contaminant level of 0.35 µg/L in the chemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,364 Views
15 Pages

Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenol A and/or Diethylhexyl Phthalate Impacts Brain Monoamine Levels in Rat Offspring

  • Amrita Kaimal,
  • Jessica M. Hooversmith,
  • Maryam H. Al Mansi,
  • Philip V. Holmes,
  • Puliyur S. MohanKumar and
  • Sheba M. J. MohanKumar

1 August 2024

This study examines the sex-specific effects of gestational exposure (days 6–21) to endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as bisphenol A (BPA), diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), or their combination on brain monoamine levels that play an important r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,066 Views
10 Pages

16 September 2023

Thyroid cancer incidence has been steadily increasing over the past decade in the United States (US). A discussion exists regarding the potential contribution of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, encompassing certain per- and poly-fluoroalk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,971 Views
12 Pages

2 February 2023

Plastic pollution, where bisphenol A (BPA) is widely used in its production, has gained popularity. BPA omnipresence and toxicity, especially for infants, has led food safety authorities to place restrictions on BPA usage. It has led to the introduct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
45,971 Views
14 Pages

4 January 2023

Some chemical components in sun cream filters have endocrine-disrupting activity or can be carcinogenic, neurotoxic, bioaccumulative, allergens, or be toxic for human reproduction. It is important that sunscreens have safety requirements. The objecti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,867 Views
25 Pages

26 April 2023

Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a non-aromatic compound belonging to the bromine flame retardant family and is a known persistent organic pollutant (POP). This compound accumulates easily in the environment and has a high half-life in water. With a...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,811 Views
21 Pages

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production-volume chemical with numerous industrial and consumer applications. BPA is extensively used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. The widespread utilities of BPA include its use as inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,984 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro Exposure to the Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Climbazole Impairs Human Sperm Motility, Hormonal Signalling, and Mitochondrial Activity

  • Eugenia Annunzi,
  • Francesca Paola Luongo,
  • Francesca Girolamo,
  • Rosetta Ponchia,
  • Sofia Passaponti,
  • Paola Piomboni and
  • Alice Luddi

13 March 2025

This study explores the endocrine-disrupting effects of climbazole (CBZ), an environmental and lifestyle stressor, on male fertility. The impact of CBZ on sperm vitality, motility, and molecular pathways related to hormone receptors and apoptosis was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,836 Views
30 Pages

Environmental Exposure to Bisphenol A Enhances Invasiveness in Papillary Thyroid Cancer

  • Chien-Yu Huang,
  • Ren-Hao Xie,
  • Pin-Hsuan Li,
  • Chong-You Chen,
  • Bo-Hong You,
  • Yuan-Chin Sun,
  • Chen-Kai Chou,
  • Yen-Hsiang Chang,
  • Wei-Che Lin and
  • Guan-Yu Chen

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a prevalent environmental contaminant found in plastics and known for its endocrine-disrupting properties, posing risks to both human health and the environment. Despite its widespread presence, the impact of BPA on papillary thy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
13 Pages

The Detrimental Impact of Bisphenol S (BPS) on Trophoblastic Cells and the Ishikawa Cell Lines: An In Vitro Model of Cytotoxic Effect and Molecular Interactions

  • Eirini Drakaki,
  • Despoina Mavrogianni,
  • Anastasios Potiris,
  • Stavroula Xydi-Chrysafi,
  • Panagiotis Kotrotsos,
  • Nikolaos Thomakos,
  • Alexandros Rodolakis,
  • Georgios Daskalakis and
  • Ekaterini Domali

Background/Objectives: Bisphenols (BPs) and especially bisphenol S (BPS), an analog of bisphenol A (BPA), are widely used and induce oxidative stress, resulting in the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis which all are crucial...

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