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137 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,605 Views
23 Pages

Formation Control Technology of Fixed-Wing UAV Swarm Based on Distributed Ad Hoc Network

  • Wenbo Suo,
  • Mengyang Wang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Zhongjun Qu and
  • Lei Yu

6 January 2022

The formation control technology of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is a current research hotspot, and formation switching and formation obstacle avoidance are vital technologies. Aiming at the problem of formation control of fixed-wing UAVs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,250 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2023

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm has broad application prospects, in which scheduling is one of the key technologies determining the completion of tasks. A market-based approach is an effective way to schedule UAVs distributively and quickly, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
7,665 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2019

This paper studies the problem of generating cooperative feasible paths for formation rendezvous of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Cooperative path-planning for multi-UAV formation rendezvous is mostly a complicated multi-objective optimization pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,942 Views
14 Pages

Distributed Task Allocation for Multiple UAVs Based on Swarm Benefit Optimization

  • Yiting Chen,
  • Runfeng Chen,
  • Yuchong Huang,
  • Zehao Xiong and
  • Jie Li

18 December 2024

The auction mechanism stands as a pivotal distributed solution approach for addressing the task allocation problem in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms, with its rapid solution capability well-suited to meet the real-time requirements of aerial mi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,245 Views
27 Pages

10 March 2022

Aiming at the problem of UAV swarms with distributed subsets performing cooperative reconnaissance-and-attack tasks on multi-targets in complex and uncertain combat scenarios, a distributed grouping cooperative dynamic task assignment method is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,803 Views
22 Pages

29 July 2024

In response to the issue where the original synchronization time becomes inapplicable for UAV swarms after temporal consistency convergence due to obstacle avoidance, a new distributed consultative temporal consistency guidance law that takes into ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,934 Views
20 Pages

27 October 2022

Distributed task scheduling is an ongoing concern in the field of multi-vehicles, especially in recent years; UAV swarm performing complex tasks endows it with new characteristics, such as self-organization, scalability, reconfigurability, etc. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,459 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2022

In recent years, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing technology has been widely used in the planning, design and maintenance of urban distributed photovoltaic arrays (UDPA). However, the existing studies rarely concern the UAV swarm sche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,038 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2022

In this article, we present a distributed robot 3D formation system optimally parameterised by a hybrid evolutionary algorithm (EA) in order to improve its efficiency and robustness. To achieve that, we first describe the novel distributed formation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,496 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2023

Current methods that use Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms to inspect roads still have many limitations in practical applications, such as the lack of or difficulty in the route planning, the unbalanced utilization rate of the UAV swarm and the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,605 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2025

With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufacturing technology, large-scale UAV swarm ad hoc networks are becoming widely used in military and civilian spheres. UAV swarms equipped with ad hoc networks and satellite networks are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,901 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2022

UAV swarms have attracted great attention, and are expected to be used in scenarios, such as search and rescue, that require many urgent jobs to be completed in a minimum time by multiple vehicles. For complex missions with tight constraints, careful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,758 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2022

The effectiveness of multiple UAVs at attacking the enemy target and defending against the attacking UAVs simultaneously gained researchers’ attention due to their cost efficiency and high mission success rates. This paper explores the UAV swar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,598 Views
15 Pages

End-to-End Latency Optimization for Resilient Distributed Convolutional Neural Network Inference in Resource-Constrained Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarms

  • Jeongho Kim,
  • Joonho Seon,
  • Soohyun Kim,
  • Seongwoo Lee,
  • Jinwook Kim,
  • Byungsun Hwang,
  • Youngghyu Sun and
  • Jinyoung Kim

22 November 2024

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm has emerged as a powerful tool for mission execution in a variety of applications supported by deep neural networks (DNNs). In the context of UAV swarms, conventional methods for efficient data processing involv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,409 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2022

In recent years, with the continuous development of UAV technology, the application of the UAV swarm in the military has been a global focus of research. Although it can bring a series of benefits in autonomous cooperation, the traditional UAV manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,314 Views
22 Pages

A Distributed Collaborative Allocation Method of Reconnaissance and Strike Tasks for Heterogeneous UAVs

  • Hanqiang Deng,
  • Jian Huang,
  • Quan Liu,
  • Tuo Zhao,
  • Cong Zhou and
  • Jialong Gao

15 February 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more and more widely used in battlefield reconnaissance and target strikes because of their high cost-effectiveness, but task planning for large-scale UAV swarms is a problem that needs to be solved. To so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,874 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2023

Distributed artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied to multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-UAVs). This poses challenges to the distributed reconfiguration (DR) required for the optimal redeployment of multi-UAVs in the event of veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,815 Views
25 Pages

Voting-Based Scheme for Leader Election in Lead-Follow UAV Swarm with Constrained Communication

  • Yuan Zuo,
  • Wen Yao,
  • Qiang Chang,
  • Xiaozhou Zhu,
  • Jianjun Gui and
  • Jiangyi Qin

The recent advances in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enormously improve their utility and expand their application scope. The UAV and swarm implementation further prevail in Smart City practices with the aid of edge computing and urban Internet of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
17 Pages

Modeling Strategies for Conducting Wave Surveillance Using a Swarm of Security Drones

  • Oleg Fedorovich,
  • Mikhail Lukhanin,
  • Dmytro Krytskyi and
  • Oleksandr Prokhorov

This work formulates and solves the actual problem of studying the logistics of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations in facility security planning. The study is related to security tasks, including perimeter control, infrastructure condition moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Citations
12,672 Views
19 Pages

The introduction of multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems into agriculture causes an increase in work efficiency and a decrease in operator fatigue. However, systems that are commonly used in agriculture perform tasks using a single UAV with...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,702 Views
37 Pages

Investigation of Autonomous Multi-UAV Systems for Target Detection in Distributed Environment: Current Developments and Open Challenges

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Richard Gloaguen and
  • Michael Bussmann

12 April 2023

Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are ubiquitous and their use cases extend today from governmental applications to civil applications such as the agricultural, medical, and transport sectors, etc. In accordance with the requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,264 Views
17 Pages

A Sampling-Based Distributed Exploration Method for UAV Cluster in Unknown Environments

  • Yue Wang,
  • Xinpeng Li,
  • Xing Zhuang,
  • Fanyu Li and
  • Yutao Liang

1 April 2023

Rapidly completing the exploration and construction of unknown environments is an important task of a UAV cluster. However, the formulation of an online autonomous exploration strategy based on a real-time detection map is still a problem that needs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,738 Views
12 Pages

13 April 2023

Scheduling is one of the key technologies used in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms. Scheduling determines whether a task can be completed and when the task is complete. The distributed method is a fast way to realize swarm scheduling. It has no c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
813 Views
21 Pages

8 August 2025

To enable distributed target searches by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms, it is essential to collaboratively process multi-source sensing data and construct a globally consistent map. In response to the challenges posed by constrained communicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2025

Aiming to solve the bottlenecks of the traditional Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) in UAV three-dimensional path planning—including uneven initial population distribution, slow convergence speed, and proneness to local optima—this paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,086 Views
19 Pages

Distributed Model Predictive Formation Control for UAVs and Cooperative Capability Evaluation of Swarm

  • Ming Yang,
  • Xiaoyi Guan,
  • Mingming Shi,
  • Bin Li,
  • Chen Wei and
  • Ka-Fai Cedric Yiu

13 May 2025

This paper utilizes the distributed model predictive control (DMPC) method to investigate the formation control problem of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the obstacle environment and establishes cooperative capability evaluation metrics of the sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,307 Views
28 Pages

16 December 2021

The effectiveness of the Wolf Pack Algorithm (WPA) in high-dimensional discrete optimization problems has been verified in previous studies; however, it usually takes too long to obtain the best solution. This paper proposes the Multi-Population Para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
4,720 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2021

Collision-free distributed path planning for the swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a stochastic and dynamic environment is an emerging and challenging subject for research in the field of a communication system. Monitoring the methods and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,074 Views
30 Pages

In this paper, a distributed swarm control problem is studied for large-scale multi-agent systems (LS-MASs). Different than classical multi-agent systems, an LS-MAS brings new challenges to control design due to its large number of agents. It might b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,538 Views
24 Pages

Learning to Optimise a Swarm of UAVs

  • Gabriel Duflo,
  • Grégoire Danoy,
  • El-Ghazali Talbi and
  • Pascal Bouvry

24 September 2022

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has shown a drastic increase in interest in the past few years. Current applications mainly depend on single UAV operations, which face critical limitations such as mission range or resilience. Using several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,367 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2022

As an important part of cyberphysical systems (CPSs), multiple aerial drone systems are widely used in various scenarios, and research scenarios are becoming increasingly complex. However, planning strategies for the formation flying of aerial swarms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,532 Views
24 Pages

29 July 2024

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed across various domains due to their versatility in navigating three-dimensional spaces. The utilization of UAV swarms further enhances the efficiency of mission execution through collaborative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,779 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2025

To guide the movement of a UAV swarm in an obstacle-dense environment, a curved regular virtual tube based on pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) is planned in this paper. There is no obstacle within the virtual tube, which serves as a safe corridor f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,028 Views
20 Pages

Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cluster-Based Spectrum Sharing in UAV Swarms

  • Xiaomin Liao,
  • Yulai Wang,
  • Yang Han,
  • You Li,
  • Chushan Lin and
  • Xuan Zhu

17 May 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms are widely applied in various fields, including military and civilian domains. However, due to the scarcity of spectrum resources, UAV swarm clustering technology has emerged as an effective method for achieving s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,452 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2024

In response to the saturated attacks by low, slow, and small UAV swarms, there is currently a lack of effective countermeasures. Counter-UAV swarm technology is an important issue that urgently requires breakthroughs. This paper conducts research on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,592 Views
25 Pages

Analysis of UAV Thermal Soaring via Hawk-Inspired Swarm Interaction

  • Adam Pooley,
  • Max Gao,
  • Arushi Sharma,
  • Sachi Barnaby,
  • Yu Gu and
  • Jason Gross

A swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used for many applications, including disaster relief, search and rescue, and establishing communication networks, due to its mobility, scalability, and robustness to failure. However, a UAV swarm&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,162 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2023

To obtain the accurate time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) for passive localization in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, UAV swarm network synchronization is necessary. However, most of the traditional d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,229 Views
28 Pages

3 January 2025

In this paper, the problem of trajectory design for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in data collection Internet of Things (IoT) networks is studied. In the considered model, the UAV swarm is deployed to patrol a designated area and collect statu...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,150 Views
19 Pages

4 May 2023

Group target tracking (GTT) is a promising approach for countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, the complex distribution and high mobility of UAV swarms may limit GTTs performance. To enhance GTT performance for UAV swarms, this paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,987 Views
22 Pages

Distributed Formation Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Zeming Zhao,
  • Xiaozhen Zhang,
  • Hao Fang and
  • Qingkai Yang

14 April 2025

Formation flying of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has attracted much attention for its versatility in cooperative tasks. In this paper, a distributed formation planning method is proposed for UAVs. First, we design a path searching algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,719 Views
18 Pages

Target Trajectory Prediction-Based UAV Swarm Cooperative for Bird-Driving Strategy at Airport

  • Xi Wang,
  • Xuan Zhang,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Hongqiang Zhang,
  • Zhuo Li,
  • Pengliang Zhao and
  • Xing Wang

29 September 2024

This study presents a novel cooperative bird-driving strategy utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) swarms, specifically designed for airport environments, to mitigate the risks posed by bird interference with aircraft operations. Our approach int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,082 Views
25 Pages

7 October 2025

Infrared object detection is an important prerequisite for small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm countermeasures. Owing to the limited imaging area and texture features of small UAV targets, accurate infrared detection of UAV swarm targets is cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,702 Views
36 Pages

Intelligent Swarm: Concept, Design and Validation of Self-Organized UAVs Based on Leader–Followers Paradigm for Autonomous Mission Planning

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Richard Gloaguen,
  • Yuleika Madriz,
  • Aastha Singh and
  • Thomas D. Kühne

11 October 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are omnipresent and have grown in popularity due to their wide potential use in many civilian sectors. Equipped with sophisticated sensors and communication devices, drones can potentially fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
21 Pages

A Safe In-Flight Reconfiguration Solution for UAV Swarms Based on Attraction/Repulsion Principles

  • Nicolás Sarabia Sauquillo,
  • Henok Gashaw,
  • Jamie Wubben,
  • Enrique Hernández-Orallo and
  • Carlos T. Calafate

25 September 2025

The increasing use of UAV swarms for collaborative autonomous missions presents significant challenges in coordination, safety, and scalability, especially during dynamic formation reconfigurations. This study introduces the Magnetic Swarm Reconfigur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,073 Views
16 Pages

Profit-Driven Adaptive Moving Targets Search with UAV Swarms

  • Xianfeng Li,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Fan Deng and
  • Hui Li

30 March 2019

This paper presents a novel distributed algorithm for a moving targets search with a team of cooperative unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAVs sense targets using on-board sensors and the information can be shared with teammates within a communicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,939 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2020

Due to their high mobility, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can offer better connectivity by complement or replace with the existing terrestrial base stations (BSs) in the mobile cellular networks. In particular, introducing UAV and millimeter wave (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,761 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2023

Aiming at anti Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm, this paper studies the detection and suppression mechanisms of emergence in cooperative flight. Cooperative fly is one of the critical operations for UAV swarm in both military and civilian utilitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,492 Views
22 Pages

Cooperative Navigation for Low-Cost UAV Swarm Based on Sigma Point Belief Propagation

  • Mingxing Chen,
  • Zhi Xiong,
  • Fengyi Song,
  • Jun Xiong and
  • Rong Wang

20 April 2022

As navigation is a key to task execution of micro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, the cooperative navigation (CN) method that integrates relative measurements between UAVs has attracted widespread attention due to its performance advantages. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,436 Views
21 Pages

9 April 2025

The combination of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) effectively meets the demands of user equipments (UEs) for high-quality computing services, low energy consumption, and low latency. However, in complex environments s...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,966 Views
14 Pages

Ant Colony Pheromone Mechanism-Based Passive Localization Using UAV Swarm

  • Yongkun Zhou,
  • Dan Song,
  • Bowen Ding,
  • Bin Rao,
  • Man Su and
  • Wei Wang

20 June 2022

The problem of passive localization using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is studied. For multi-UAV localization systems with limited communication and observation range, the challenge is how to obtain accurate target state consistency estimat...

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