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97 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,502 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Prediction of Deep Coalbed Methane Content in Daning-Jixian Block, Ordos Basin, China

  • Zheyuan Ouyang,
  • Haichao Wang,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Yunxuan Liu,
  • Xuehai Fu,
  • Wei Dou,
  • Liang Du,
  • Beixi Zhang,
  • Bing Luo and
  • Zhiwei Zeng
  • + 1 author

27 October 2023

The potential of deep coalbed methane resources is substantial. Gas content is an important parameter for resource assessment. At present, the gas content test method commonly used for shallow coal reservoirs is not suitable for determining deep coal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
19 Pages

Research on a Sand-Carrying Model of Horizontal Sections of Deep Coalbed Methane Wells

  • Longfei Sun,
  • Weilin Qi,
  • Wei Qi,
  • Li Hao,
  • Anda Tang,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Kang Zhang and
  • Yun Zhang

6 June 2025

Deep coalbed methane wells often encounter challenges such as inefficient sand transport and sand accumulation in the horizontal sections during drainage, which significantly impact the stability of gas production and the efficiency of the gas lift s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,017 Views
13 Pages

25 June 2024

The production of deep-coalbed methane (CBM) wells undergoes four stages sequentially: drainage depressurization, unstable gas production, stable gas production, and gas production decline. Upon entering the stable production stage, the recovery rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,484 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Analysis of the Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoir Rocks

  • Haiyang Wang,
  • Shugang Yang,
  • Linpeng Zhang,
  • Yunfeng Xiao,
  • Xu Su,
  • Wenqiang Yu and
  • Desheng Zhou

30 May 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the mechanical characteristics of deep coalbed methane reservoir rocks (DCMRR) is crucial for the safe and efficient development of deep coalbed gas resources. In this study, the microstructural and mechanical feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
23 Pages

Production Performance Analysis and Fracture Volume Parameter Inversion of Deep Coalbed Methane Wells

  • Jianshu Wu,
  • Xuesong Xin,
  • Lei Zou,
  • Guangai Wu,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Shicheng Zhang,
  • Heng Wen and
  • Cong Xiao

15 September 2025

Deep coalbed methane development faces technical challenges, such as high in situ stress and low permeability. The dynamic evolution of fractures after hydraulic fracturing and the flowback mechanism are crucial for optimizing productivity. This pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,062 Views
20 Pages

Prediction of Influencing Factors on Estimated Ultimate Recovery of Deep Coalbed Methane: A Case Study of the Daning–Jixian Block

  • Feng Wang,
  • Mansheng Wu,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Guohui Chen,
  • Yanqing Feng,
  • Xiaosong Shi,
  • Zengping Zhao,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Shuangfang Lu

26 December 2024

China has vast amounts of deep coalbed methane resources but is still in the early stage of deep coalbed methane development; thus, it lacks mature gas exploitation and development theories and technologies, particularly effective methods for evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
22 Pages

Equivalent Modeling and Simulation of Fracture Propagation in Deep Coalbed Methane

  • Cong Xiao,
  • Jiayuan He,
  • Lin Meng,
  • Rusheng Zhang and
  • Dong Xiong

20 August 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) is challenging to develop due to considerable burial depth, high ground stress, and complex geological structures. However, modeling deep CBM in complex formations and setting reasonable simulation parameters to obtain reas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
16 Pages

China has abundant deep coalbed methane (CBM) resources; however, high temperature, stress, and reservoir pressure complicate the gas adsorption–desorption–diffusion–seepage processes, severely restricting the development of deep CB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,506 Views
26 Pages

Gas Content and Geological Control of Deep Jurassic Coalbed Methane in Baijiahai Uplift, Junggar Basin

  • Bing Luo,
  • Haichao Wang,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Zheyuan Ouyang,
  • Mengmeng Yang,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Xiang Zhou

27 November 2024

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) resources are abundant in China, and in the last few years, the country’s search for and extraction of CBM have intensified, progressively moving from shallow to deep strata and from high-rank coal to medium- and low-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
24 Pages

Mechanisms of Proppant Pack Instability and Flowback During the Entire Production Process of Deep Coalbed Methane

  • Xianlu Cai,
  • Zhiming Wang,
  • Wenting Zeng,
  • Tianhao Huang,
  • Binwang Li,
  • Pengyin Yan and
  • Anna Dai

7 November 2025

Deep coalbed methane (DCBM) reservoirs often experience severe proppant flowback during large-scale hydraulic fracturing, which undermines fracture conductivity and limits long-term recovery. The critical flowback velocity (CFVP) is the key parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
819 Views
22 Pages

29 May 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) resources represent a significant opportunity for future exploration and development. The combination of horizontal well drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology has emerged as the most efficient method for extracting d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,434 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2023

Deep coalbed methane (CBM, commonly accepted as >1500 m) has enormous exploration and development potential, whereas the commercial development of deep CBM exploration areas wordwide has been quite limited. The Linxing area, with coals buried appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,000 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Vertical Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Fracturing Parameter Optimization in Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoirs

  • Lianlian Qiao,
  • Erhu Liu,
  • Dong Sun,
  • Qiaosen Dong,
  • Linsheng Qiao,
  • Xiaofang Bai,
  • Zhaohuan Wang,
  • Xu Su,
  • Haiyang Wang and
  • Desheng Zhou

19 March 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs hold substantial resource potential and play a crucial role in China’s unconventional natural gas development. However, the vertical propagation behavior of hydraulic fractures in deep CBM formations remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
956 Views
26 Pages

27 July 2025

The development of deep coalbed methane (buried depth > 2000 m) in the Yan’an block of Ordos Basin is limited by low permeability, the pore structure of the coal reservoir, and the gas–water occurrence relationship. It is urgent to cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
17 Pages

Study on Production System Optimization and Productivity Prediction of Deep Coalbed Methane Wells Considering Thermal–Hydraulic–Mechanical Coupling Effects

  • Sukai Wang,
  • Yonglong Li,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Siyu Zhang,
  • Lipeng Zhang,
  • Yan Liang,
  • Xionghui Liu,
  • Quan Gan,
  • Shiqi Liu and
  • Wenkai Wang

26 September 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) resources possess significant potential. However, their development is challenged by geological characteristics such as high in situ stress and low permeability. Furthermore, existing production strategies often prove inade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
717 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network Self-Degradable Gel Plugging Agent for Deep Coalbed Methane

  • Bo Wang,
  • Zhanqi He,
  • Jin Lin,
  • Kang Ren,
  • Zhengyang Zhao,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Yiting Liu and
  • Jiafeng Jin

3 August 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs are characterized by high hydrocarbon content and are considered an important strategic resource. Due to their inherently low permeability and porosity, horizontal well drilling is commonly employed to enhance pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
710 Views
22 Pages

The Development of Porosity-Enhanced Synthetic Coal Plugs for Simulating Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoirs: A Novel Laboratory Approach

  • Changqing Liu,
  • Zhaobiao Yang,
  • Heqing Chen,
  • Guoxiao Zhou,
  • Yuhui Liang,
  • Junyu Gu,
  • Yuqiang Wang,
  • Cunlei Li,
  • Benju Lu and
  • Jianan Wang
  • + 1 author

8 May 2025

Deep coal seams in the Junggar Basin, China, have demonstrated high gas yields due to enhanced pore structures resulting from hydraulic fracturing. However, raw coal samples inadequately represent these stimulated reservoirs, and acquiring fractured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
669 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2025

Coalbed methane (CBM) resources hold broad development prospects in China, with deep CBM reservoirs increasingly becoming a focal point for exploration. However, compared to shallow CBM, the factors influencing the productivity of deep CBM are more c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,340 Views
27 Pages

18 April 2024

The research on the deep coalbed methane (CBM) in the Ordos Basin is mostly concentrated on the eastern margin of the basin. The geological resources of the Benxi Formation in the Yulin area, located in the central-eastern part, cover 15,000 ×...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,124 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2024

The development of deep coalbed methane has become an important way to obtain natural gas in China. The development of deep CBM mainly depends on horizontal well technology. The different orientations of horizontal wells will have an important impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,289 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2022

To solve the bottleneck problem of low deep coal seam permeability and difficult coalbed methane (CBM) mining. Combining hydraulic splitting technology and directional drilling technology, a directional hydraulic splitting enhancement method of deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
22 Pages

Research on Wellbore Stability Prediction of Deep Coalbed Methane Under Multifactor Influences

  • Xugang Liu,
  • Binghua Dang,
  • Lei Li,
  • Shuo Bai,
  • Qiang Tan and
  • Qinghua Sun

24 December 2025

To address the problem of wellbore instability in the development of deep coalbed methane reservoirs in Daniudi gas field, this study takes the coal seam cores from Member 1 of the Taiyuan Formation at a depth of approximately 2880 m as the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,309 Views
15 Pages

Damage Mechanism of Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoir and Novel Anti-Waterblocking Protection Technology

  • Wei Wang,
  • Jiafeng Jin,
  • Jiang Xin,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Kang Ren,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Zhenyi Cao and
  • Ran Zhuo

3 December 2024

Coalbed Methane (CBM) accounts for about 5% of China’s domestic gas supply, which has been regarded as one of the most promising energies for alleviating the energy supply–demand imbalance. Deep CBM reservoirs have the characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,794 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2024

The gas adsorption characteristics in deep coal reservoirs are the focus of deep coalbed methane geology research. In order to reveal the adsorption characteristics in deep coal reservoirs and quantitatively characterize the amount of adsorbed methan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,702 Views
18 Pages

Study on Evaluation of the Virtual Saturated Vapor Pressure Model and Prediction of Adsorbed Gas Content in Deep Coalbed Methane

  • Wenchun Peng,
  • Tengfei Jia,
  • Songhang Zhang,
  • Jian Wu,
  • Weiwei Chao,
  • Shilong Li and
  • Zizhen Liu

29 August 2024

Accurately predicting the adsorbed gas content in coal reservoirs is crucial for evaluating the gas content in deep coal seams. However, due to the significant variations in temperature and pressure conditions across different coal reservoirs, accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
678 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2025

This study systematically investigates the pore–fracture architecture of deep coal seams in the JiaTan (JT) block of the Ordos Basin using an integrated suite of advanced techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-pressure mer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
23 Pages

Microscopic Mechanism of Fracturing Fluid Flowback Regulated by Coal Bridge-Proppant Wettability Contrast

  • Naiguo Wang,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Fengbao Dong,
  • Jicheng Zhang,
  • Xianfeng Li,
  • Tiejing Zhu,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Xiucheng Wang,
  • Youxun Cao and
  • Dakuan Xu
  • + 2 authors

15 December 2025

Fracturing is a key technology for developing deep coalbed methane, in which the wettability contrast between proppants and coal bridges significantly influences flowback efficiency. This study integrates in situ wettability measurements with phase-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
20 Pages

Productivity Simulation of Multilayer Commingled Production in Deep Coalbed Methane Reservoirs: A Coupled Stress-Desorption-Flow Model

  • Zongjie Mu,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Panpan Zhang,
  • Changhui Zeng,
  • Mingchen Han,
  • Qilong Wei,
  • Pengbo Yin and
  • Hu Wang

19 December 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) development faces significant challenges due to extreme geological conditions (high stress, elevated pressure, high temperature) that differ fundamentally from shallow reservoirs. Traditional productivity models developed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,111 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Coal Structure and Its Differential Pore–Fracture Response Mechanisms in the Changning Block

  • Xuefeng Yang,
  • Shengxian Zhao,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Jieming Ding,
  • Ning Zhu,
  • Rui Fang,
  • Hairuo Zhang and
  • Zhixuan Wang
  • + 1 author

6 December 2024

The deep coal seams in the southern Sichuan region contain abundant coalbed methane resources. Determining the characteristics and distribution patterns of coal structures in this study area, and analyzing their impact on pore and fracture structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,850 Views
23 Pages

Geological Controls on Gas Content of Deep Coal Reservoir in the Jiaxian Area, Ordos Basin, China

  • Shaobo Xu,
  • Qian Li,
  • Fengrui Sun,
  • Tingting Yin,
  • Chao Yang,
  • Zihao Wang,
  • Feng Qiu,
  • Keyu Zhou and
  • Jiaming Chen

20 June 2024

Deep coalbed methane (DCBM) reservoirs hold exceptional potential for diversifying energy sources. The Ordos Basin has attracted much attention due to its enormous resource reserves of DCBM. This work focuses on the Jiaxian area of the Ordos basin, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2025

Accurate assessment of coalbed methane (CBM) content is essential for characterizing subsurface reservoir distribution, guiding well placement, and estimating reserves. Current methods for determining coal seam gas content mainly rely on direct labor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
26 Pages

9 May 2025

The development of deep coalbed methane (CBM) wells faces challenges such as significant reservoir depth, low permeability, and severe liquid loading in the wellbore. Traditional drainage and gas recovery techniques struggle to meet the dynamic produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
608 Views
22 Pages

Research and Application of Deep Coalbed Gas Production Capacity Prediction Models

  • Aiguo Hu,
  • Kezhi Li,
  • Changyu Yao,
  • Xinchun Zhu,
  • Hui Chang,
  • Zheng Mao,
  • He Ma and
  • Xinfang Ma

1 October 2025

The accurate prediction of single-well production performance necessitates considering the multiple factors influencing the dynamic changes in coal seam permeability during deep coalbed methane (CBM) extraction. This study focuses on Block D of the O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2025

Wellbore instability is a critical challenge in deep coalbed methane (CBM) development, especially for extended-reach horizontal wells subjected to pronounced horizontal in situ stress anisotropy. This study integrates uniaxial and triaxial laborator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,485 Views
14 Pages

Study on Wellbore Instability Mechanism and High-Performance Water-Based Drilling Fluid for Deep Coal Reservoir

  • Jinliang Han,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Kang Ren,
  • Jiafeng Jin,
  • Hailong Li,
  • Yifu Long and
  • Yang Wu

22 April 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs have the characteristics of low permeability, low porosity, and low water saturation, which easily experience wellbore instability due to drilling fluid, severely affecting drilling safety. Based on the physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,311 Views
23 Pages

In-Situ Stress Prediction of Deep Coal Reservoir Considering Anisotropy: A Case Study of the North-Central Zijinshan Block, North China

  • Hao Li,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Kaichao Zhang,
  • Ke Jiang,
  • Xiaobin Zhang,
  • Xiaolei Sun,
  • Yongkai Qiu and
  • Yidong Cai

27 January 2025

Hydraulic fracturing can significantly enhance coalbed methane production, with in-situ stress playing a crucial role in this process. Our study focuses on calculating in-situ stress in the deep 8+9# coal seam in the north-central Zijinshan block. Le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Fracture Propagation and Damage Evolution in Coal Seam Under Controlled High-Energy Shock Wave Fracturing

  • Sukai Wang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yonglong Li,
  • Lipeng Zhang,
  • Yan Liang,
  • Xionghui Liu,
  • Songling Pu,
  • Yu Liang and
  • Shiqi Liu

19 November 2025

Reservoir stimulation is a critical technique for the efficient development of coalbed methane (CBM), playing a significant role in improving permeability. Controlled shock wave fracturing, as an emerging stimulation method, offers advantages such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
19 Pages

Pore Structure and Heterogeneity in Deep Coal Reservoirs: Macrolithotype Controls and Implications for CBM Development

  • Bo Hu,
  • Xiongxiong Yang,
  • Kui Chen,
  • Shuheng Tang,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Songhang Zhang,
  • Jingchen Ding and
  • Ming Zhao

The heterogeneity of pore structure in deep coal reservoirs is a critical factor controlling the storage and transport capacity of coalbed methane (CBM). However, the fundamental control exerted by macrolithotypes remains inadequately quantified. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,085 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2024

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) demonstrates significant production potential, and a fervent exploration and development boom is currently underway in China. The permeability of coal reservoirs is heavily influenced by pore–fracture structure hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,472 Views
25 Pages

24 January 2025

To clarify the micropore structure and fractal characteristics of the Danning–Jixian block on the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin, this study focuses on the deep coal rock of the Benxi Formation in that area. On the basis of an analysis of co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,453 Views
24 Pages

28 October 2024

The complex geological environment in deep layers results in differences in the pore and fracture structures and states of coalbed methane (CBM) occurrences between deep and shallow coal reservoirs. The coexistence of multiphase gases endows deep CBM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
19 Pages

Production Prediction Method for Deep Coalbed Fractured Wells Based on Multi-Task Machine Learning Model with Attention Mechanism

  • Heng Wen,
  • Jianshu Wu,
  • Ying Zhu,
  • Xuesong Xing,
  • Guangai Wu,
  • Shicheng Zhang,
  • Chengang Xian,
  • Na Li,
  • Cong Xiao and
  • Lei Zou
  • + 1 author

5 June 2025

Deep coalbed methane (CBM) is rich in resources and is an important replacement resource for tight gas in China. Accurate prediction of post-fracture production and dynamic change characteristics of fractured wells of partial CBM is of great signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
807 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Strength Degradation in Deep Coal Seams Due to Drilling Fluid Invasion

  • Qin Zhang,
  • Weiliang Wang,
  • Mingming Zhu,
  • Yanbing Zhang,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Huan Sun and
  • Jiping She

17 April 2025

With the rapid development of the coalbed methane (CBM) industry in China, coal seam No. 8 of the Benxi Formation in the Ordos Basin has emerged as a key target for CBM development due to its abundant deep reserves. However, wellbore instability duri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,307 Views
37 Pages

History, Geology, In Situ Stress Pattern, Gas Content and Permeability of Coal Seam Gas Basins in Australia: A Review

  • Alireza Salmachi,
  • Mojtaba Rajabi,
  • Carmine Wainman,
  • Steven Mackie,
  • Peter McCabe,
  • Bronwyn Camac and
  • Christopher Clarkson

5 May 2021

Coal seam gas (CSG), also known as coalbed methane (CBM), is an important source of gas supply to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporting facilities in eastern Australia and to the Australian domestic market. In late 2018, Australia became the larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,029 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2025

This paper proposed a fracture propagation model of water-based fracturing based on seepage–stress–damage coupling, which was employed to analyse the effects of different water-based fracturing fluid properties and rock parameters on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
813 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Study on Full-Scale Pore Structure Characterization and Gas Adsorption Capacity of Shale and Coal Reservoirs

  • Mukun Ouyang,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Xinan Yu,
  • Wei Tang,
  • Maonan Yu,
  • Chunli You,
  • Jianghai Yang,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Ze Deng

14 July 2025

Shale and coal in the transitional marine–continental facies of the Ordos Basin serve as unconventional natural gas reservoirs, with their pore structures controlling gas adsorption characteristics and occurrence states. To quantitatively chara...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,585 Views
26 Pages

NMR-Based Study of the Pore Types’ Contribution to the Elastic Response of the Reservoir Rock

  • Naser Golsanami,
  • Xuepeng Zhang,
  • Weichao Yan,
  • Linjun Yu,
  • Huaimin Dong,
  • Xu Dong,
  • Likai Cui,
  • Madusanka Nirosh Jayasuriya,
  • Shanilka Gimhan Fernando and
  • Ehsan Barzgar

9 March 2021

Seismic data and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data are two of the highly trustable kinds of information in hydrocarbon reservoir engineering. Reservoir fluids influence the elastic wave velocity and also determine the NMR response of the reservoi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
21 Pages

Evolutionary Mechanisms of Deep Coal Rock Chemical Structures Under Various Pre-Fracturing Fluids

  • Xiaoxiang Wang,
  • Zirui Sun,
  • Ziyuan Wang,
  • Desheng Zhou and
  • Jinze Xu

11 April 2025

Hydraulic fracturing is an effective method for enhancing coalbed methane (CBM) recovery. The injected fluids affect the chemical and physical structures of coal, resulting in diverse stimulation effects. While most current research primarily focuses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
737 Views
35 Pages

Research on Coalbed Methane Production Forecasting Based on GCN-BiGRU Parallel Architecture—Taking Fukang Baiyanghe Mining Area in Xinjiang as an Example

  • Zhixin Jin,
  • Kaiman Liu,
  • Hongli Wang,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Hongwei Wang,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Xuesong Wang,
  • Lijie Wang,
  • Qun Zhang and
  • Hongxing Huang

18 September 2025

As a low-carbon and clean energy source, Coalbed methane (CBM) is of great significance in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, optimizing the energy structure, safeguarding mine safety, and promoting the transformation to a green economy to achieve su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,358 Views
13 Pages

Genesis of Calcite Veins in 8# Coal Seam of the Upper Carboniferous Benxi Formation, Southeastern Margin of Ordos Basin

  • Zheng Cao,
  • Hairuo Qing,
  • Cen Chen,
  • Shijie Zhu,
  • Xueying Lyu,
  • Karem Azmy,
  • Zhijun Li,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Ruhao Liu and
  • Jiangen Xu

29 June 2023

The 8# coal seam in the Benxi Formation of the southeastern margin of the Ordos Basin is a deep coal seam with abundant coalbed methane resources. Calcite veins are commonly developed within the 8# coal seam, and their formation processes and mechani...

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