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19 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,526 Views
15 Pages

Central Bank Independence: Where Do We Stand?

  • Osvald Vasicek,
  • Natalie Uhrova,
  • Lenka Dimitriou Janickova,
  • Tomas Wroblowsky and
  • Boris Navratil

Central bank independence (CBI) has long been considered a key aspect of effective monetary policy, as it allows central banks to make decisions free from political interference. However, the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and recent even...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Financial Markets and Monetary Policy 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,508 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2014

This article examines major changes in the migratory policy of the Dominican Republic over the last decade, and how they possibly relate to the consolidation of racist perceptions of the Other, prevalent since the Haitian and Dominican independence w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Migration and Human Rights)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,140 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2023

Luxembourg is a de facto multicultural country, with 179 different nationalities represented. It is, however, complex to identify who among the latter is perceived as an immigrant by public opinion. In the same vein, immigration stories rarely make t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immigration and Intercultural Integration in Europe: How Far Have We Gone?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
15,537 Views
31 Pages

Changing the Environment Based on Empowerment as Intrinsic Motivation

  • Christoph Salge,
  • Cornelius Glackin and
  • Daniel Polani

21 May 2014

One aspect of intelligence is the ability to restructure your own environment so that the world you live in becomes more beneficial to you. In this paper we investigate how the information-theoretic measure of agent empowerment can provide a task-ind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy Methods in Guided Self-Organization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,225 Views
35 Pages

This article proposes a redefinition of scientific authorship under conditions of algorithmic mediation. We shift the discussion from the ontological dichotomy of “tool versus author” to an operationalizable epistemology of contribution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,381 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2023

This study analyzes the influence of CEO types on corporate governance, focusing on de facto (substantial) CEOs. We examine how substantial CEOs impact environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities (Hypothesis 1) and corporate value (Hypothe...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,473 Views
17 Pages

Language-in-education policies often serve hidden political and economic agendas, and thus language policy research must examine policies beyond official state discourse. This article critically analyzes Morocco’s Language Alternation Policy (L...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sociolinguistic Studies: Insights from Arabic)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
263 Views
10 Pages

15 September 2026

This paper examines the implications of the Trump administration’s trade policies for the future of the world trading system and the role Japan should play in response. It argues that, behind the discourse of “national security” and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The World Trading System in Dire Straits: Legal Challenges, Tariff Disputes, and the Future of the World Trade Organization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,367 Views
12 Pages

Chemical Mechanical Planarization and Old Italian Violins

  • Ara Philipossian,
  • Yasa Sampurno and
  • Lauren Peckler

18 January 2018

Previous studies have shown that spectral analysis based on force data can elucidate fundamental physical phenomena during chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). While it has not been literally described elsewhere, such analysis was partly motivate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,799 Views
19 Pages

14 April 2022

At present, the purchasing prices for silicon-based photovoltaic modules with 20% efficiency and more are between 20 and 40 EURct/Wp. These numbers correspond to 40 to 80 EUR/m2 and are in the same range as the mounting costs (material prices plus sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Technologies—A Snapshot of the Editorial Board)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,646 Views
14 Pages

Performance Analysis of Raspberry Pi 3 IP PBX Based on Asterisk

  • Bilal Muhammad Khan,
  • Muhammad Fahad,
  • Rabia Bilal and
  • Ali Hanzala Khan

14 October 2022

IP-PBX have grown considerably in the telecoms and IT industries in recent times due to their low cost, high customizability, open source and hardware-independent nature. Unlike traditional PBX systems that are TDM-based and require a separate wired...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,623 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2025

Cellular senescence is a heterogeneous and dynamic state characterised by stable proliferation arrest, macromolecular damage and metabolic remodelling. Although markers such as SA-β-galactosidase staining, yH2AX foci and p53 activation are widel...

(This article belongs to the Section Image and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
22 Pages

Unveiling the Effectiveness of Traditional Ecological Knowledge: An Insight from Community Forest Management in Kurram Valley, Pakistan

  • Kamal Hussain,
  • Fazlur Rahman,
  • Ihsan Ullah,
  • Rafiq Hussain,
  • Rahib Hussain and
  • Udo Schickhoff

7 April 2026

Forests are vital resources providing various benefits to both the environment and humanity. However, their continuous loss in many parts of the developing world highlights the urgent need for a sustainable and context-specific management model. Trad...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,438 Views
26 Pages

Integration of Web APIs and Linked Data Using SPARQL Micro-Services—Application to Biodiversity Use Cases

  • Franck Michel,
  • Catherine Faron Zucker,
  • Olivier Gargominy and
  • Fabien Gandon

6 December 2018

In recent years, Web APIs have become a de facto standard for exchanging machine-readable data on the Web. Despite this success, however, they often fail in making resource descriptions interoperable due to the fact that they rely on proprietary voca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantics for Big Data Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
19,211 Views
27 Pages

28 April 2014

This paper presents a multi-sensor humanoid robotic head for human robot interaction. The design of the robotic head, Muecas, is based on ongoing research on the mechanisms of perception and imitation of human expressions and emotions. These mechanis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2013)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,611 Views
13 Pages

The Association between Physical Activity and Anxiety in Aging: A Comparative Analysis

  • Estelio Henrique Martin Dantas,
  • Olivia Andrade Figueira,
  • Alan Andrade Figueira,
  • Anita Höekelmann,
  • Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale,
  • Joana Andrade Figueira and
  • Helena Andrade Figueira

(1) Background: As the worldwide aging population is growing, there is a need to embrace the role of physical activity in the anxiety of older people. Objectives: To analyze anxiety in older people practitioners and non-practitioners of physical acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,284 Views
26 Pages

26 February 2022

Initially construed as the vital link between Saddam Husayn’s Iraq and al-Qaida in the runup to the Iraq war, the Ansar al-Islam (AI) group formed in Iraqi Kurdistan in December 2001 has been the subject of intense debate and huge media coverag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Islamist Movements in the Middle East)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,058 Views
19 Pages

Using a Triple Sensor Collocation Approach to Evaluate Small-Holder Irrigation Scheme Performances in Northern Ethiopia

  • Amina Abdelkadir Mohammedshum,
  • Ben H. P. Maathuis,
  • Chris M. Mannaerts and
  • Daniel Teka

17 September 2024

This study uses a triple-sensor collocation approach to evaluate the performance of small-holder irrigation schemes in the Zamra catchment of Northern Ethiopia. Crop water productivity (CWP), as an integrator of biomass production and water use, was...