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21 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,491 Views
12 Pages

A Low-Noise Chopper Amplifier with Offset and Low-Frequency Noise Compensation DC Servo Loop

  • Yuekai Liu,
  • Zhijun Zhou,
  • Yixin Zhou,
  • Wenyuan Li and
  • Zhigong Wang

29 October 2020

The low-frequency and low-amplitude characteristics of neural signals poses challenges to neural signals recording. A low noise amplifier (LNA) plays an important role in the recording front-end. A chopper-stabilized analog front-end amplifier (FEA)...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,972 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2020

To realize an ultra-low-power and low-noise instrumentation amplifier (IA) for neural and biopotential signal sensing, we investigate two design techniques. The first technique uses a noise-efficient DC servo loop (DSL), which has been shown to be a...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,017 Views
18 Pages

A 35 nV/√Hz Analog Front-End Circuit with Adjustable Bandwidth and Gain in UMC 40 nm CMOS for Biopotential Signal Acquisition

  • Lu Liu,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yiren Xu,
  • Xiaokun Lin and ,
  • Weitao Yang and
  • Yinglong Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 December 2024

This paper presents a 35 nV/√Hz analog front-end (AFE) circuitdesigned in the UMC 40 nm CMOS technology for the acquisition of biopotential signal. The proposed AFE consists of a capacitive-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) and a combina...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Brain–Computer Interfaces and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,089 Views
18 Pages

Fully Integrated Biopotential Acquisition Analog Front-End IC

  • Haryong Song,
  • Yunjong Park,
  • Hyungseup Kim and
  • Hyoungho Ko

30 September 2015

A biopotential acquisition analog front-end (AFE) integrated circuit (IC) is presented. The biopotential AFE includes a capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) to achieve low input referred noise (IRN) and to block unwanted DC p...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,372 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents an amplifier with low noise, high gain, low power consumption, and high linearity for electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. The core of this design is a chopper-stabilized capacitive-feedback operational transconductance amplifier (O...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,824 Views
11 Pages

16 December 2022

For accelerometers targeted in inertial navigation field, the DC bias error is the most destructive system error, affecting the final precision of long-term dead reckoning. This paper proposes a novel self-test and self-calibration technique for canc...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,758 Views
20 Pages

Fractional Transformation-Based Intelligent H-Infinity Controller of a Direct Current Servo Motor

  • Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman,
  • Víctor Leiva,
  • Carlos Martin-Barreiro,
  • Imran Mahmood and ,
  • Muhammad Usman and
  • Mohsin Rizwan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Direct current (DC) servo motors are central to many complex systems, such as electrical, electro-mechanical, and electro-hydraulic frameworks. In practice, these systems can have nonlinear characteristics and parameter variations. Accurate model rep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Controllers: Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,517 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2023

This study designs an advanced single-loop output feedback system for speed servo drive applications, in which a simple proportional–integral–integral (PII) controller equipped with nonlinear feedback and feed-forward gains is formed. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Actuation, Intelligent Sensor and Precise Manipulation Technology in Human–Robot Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,676 Views
13 Pages

30 July 2018

This paper presents an ultralow power 0.6 V 116 nW neural spike acquisition integrated circuit with analog spike extraction. To reduce power consumption, an ultralow power self-biased current-balanced instrumentation amplifier (IA) is proposed. The p...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,371 Views
22 Pages

FPGA-Based Architecture for Sensing Power Consumption on Parabolic and Trapezoidal Motion Profiles

  • Victor Montalvo,
  • Adyr A. Estévez-Bén,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz,
  • Gonzalo Macias-Bobadilla and ,
  • Jorge D. Mendiola-Santíbañez and
  • Karla A. Camarillo-Gómez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The objective of this work is to design and implement a scalable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based motion control system for DC servo motors using a parabolic velocity profile for industrial applications. The implementation in this device al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Applications of Recent FPGA Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,473 Views
16 Pages

Online Mechanical Resonance Frequency Identification Method Based on an Improved Second-Order Generalized Integrator—Frequency-Locked Loop

  • Kelu Wu,
  • Yongchao Zhang,
  • Wenqi Lu,
  • Lei Sun and ,
  • Luojun Wang and
  • Weimin Shi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 August 2024

To address the issue of mechanical resonance frequency detection in dual-inertia servo systems, this paper proposes an online identification method for mechanical resonance frequency using a low-pass filter and cascaded second-order generalized integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,624 Views
13 Pages

Low Noise, High Input Impedance Digital-Analog Hybrid Offset Suppression Amplifier for Wearable Dry Electrode ECG Monitoring

  • Weilin Xu,
  • Taotao Wang,
  • Xueming Wei,
  • Hongwei Yue and ,
  • Baolin Wei,
  • Jihai Duan and
  • Haiou Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The portable real-time electrocardiogram (ECG) is a convenient and promising electronic device for cardiovascular diseases patients. However, unlike wet gel electrodes in traditional clinical applications, dry electrodes are competent for comfortable...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,460 Views
19 Pages

Aiming to solve the difficult problem of the miniaturization of servo valves, this paper designs a subminiature two-dimensional (2D) electro-hydraulic servo valve, which realizes the integration of the pilot stage and the power stage and significantl...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,609 Views
12 Pages

A Practical Superconducting DC Dynamo for Charging Conduction-Cooled HTS Magnet

  • Yujia Zhai,
  • Chunran Mu,
  • Jinduo Wang,
  • Litong Zhu and ,
  • Tingkun Weng,
  • Zhuo Li,
  • Xingzheng Wu,
  • Liufei Shen,
  • Jianhua Liu and
  • Qiuliang Wang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

31 May 2024

At present, HTS magnets cannot operate in the real closed-loop persistent current mode due to the existence of joint resistance, flux creep, and AC loss of the HTS tape. Instead of using a current source, HTS flux pumps are capable of injecting flux...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2026

Industrial cyber-physical systems face increasing security threats from sophisticated cyber attacks. Traditional anomaly detectors generally require exact system models and noise statistics, which are often unavailable in practical industrial environ...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,837 Views
20 Pages

A Compact Low-Power Chopper Low Noise Amplifier for High Density Neural Front-Ends

  • Alessandro Fava,
  • Francesco Centurelli,
  • Pietro Monsurrò and
  • Giuseppe Scotti

13 February 2025

This paper presents a low-power and area-efficient chopper-stabilized low noise amplifier (CS-LNA) for in-pixel neural recording systems. The proposed CS-LNA can be used in a multi-channel architecture, in which the chopper mixers of the LNA are expl...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
847 Views
26 Pages

Intelligent Acquisition of Dynamic Targets via Multi-Source Information: A Fusion Framework Integrating Deep Reinforcement Learning with Evidence Theory

  • Jiyao Yu,
  • Bin Zhu,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Bo Xie and ,
  • Xuanling Feng,
  • Hongfei Yan,
  • Jian Zeng and
  • Runhua Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 February 2026

Accurate acquisition of low-observable targets with a minimal radar cross-section (RCS) poses a significant challenge for multi-source remote sensing systems, such as integrated radar–electro-optical (REO) platforms, particularly in complex ele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multimodal Remote Sensing Data: Processing, Fusion and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,523 Views
33 Pages

Development of a Small CNC Machining Center for Physical Implementation and a Digital Twin

  • Claudiu-Damian Petru,
  • Fineas Morariu,
  • Radu-Eugen Breaz,
  • Mihai Crenganiș and ,
  • Sever-Gabriel Racz,
  • Claudia-Emilia Gîrjob,
  • Alexandru Bârsan and
  • Cristina-Maria Biriș
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 May 2025

This work aimed to develop both a real implementation and a digital twin for a small CNC machining center. The X-, Y-, and Z-axes feed systems were realized as closed-loop motion loops with DC servo motors and encoders. Motion control was provided by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Digital Design and Intelligent Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,338 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2020

This work presents an innovative control architecture, which takes its ideas from the theory of adaptive control techniques and the theory of statistical learning at the same time. Taking inspiration from the architecture of a classical neural networ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Converters, Electric Drives and Energy Storage Systems for Electrified Transportation and Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,947 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2019

Robot arms used for service applications require safe human–machine interactions; therefore, the control gain of such robot arms must be minimized to limit the force output during operation, which slows the response of the control system. To im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Robot Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
22 Pages

Multiphysics Analysis and Optimization of a Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator for Fiber-Optic Gyroscopes

  • Hanyi Zhang,
  • Rong Fan,
  • Yin Cao,
  • Wenxuan Cheng and ,
  • Yujie Wang,
  • Jianfeng Bao and
  • Lijing Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 June 2026

Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) has emerged as a promising platform for compact, low-loss phase modulators. The extant LNOI studies evaluate device performance almost exclusively through the Pockels effect, treating piezoelectric–photoelast...