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321 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,959 Views
26 Pages

9 March 2021

Many Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS) receivers or boards provide dual-frequency measurements to conduct precise positioning and navigation for low-power consumption. Cycle-slip processing is a primary work to guarantee consistent, precise po...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,025 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2020

Recently, some smartphone manufacturers have subsequently released dual-frequency GNSS smartphones. With dual-frequency observations, the positioning performance is expected to be significantly improved. Cycle-slip detection and correction play an im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,266 Views
17 Pages

A New Fuzzy-Cluster-Based Cycle-Slip Detection Method for GPS Single-Frequency Observation

  • Zongnan Li,
  • Min Li,
  • Chuang Shi,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Chenlong Deng,
  • Weiwei Song,
  • Renli Liu and
  • Peihua Zhang

4 December 2019

The development of low-cost, small, modular receivers and their application in diverse scenarios with complex data quality has increased the requirements of single-frequency carrier-phase data preprocessing in real time. Different methods have been d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,346 Views
21 Pages

2 May 2018

Currently, five new-generation BeiDou (BDS-3) experimental satellites are working in orbit and broadcast B1I, B3I, and other new signals. Precise satellite orbit determination of the BDS-3 is essential for the future global services of the BeiDou sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,310 Views
21 Pages

28 October 2018

Many strategies for treating dual-frequency cycle slip, which can seriously affect the performance of a carrier-phase-based positioning system, have been studied over the years. However, the legacy method using the Melbourne-Wübbena (MW) combina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,428 Views
22 Pages

Doppler Differential Positioning Technology Using the BDS/GPS Indoor Array Pseudolite System

  • Xingli Gan,
  • Baoguo Yu,
  • Lu Huang,
  • Ruicai Jia,
  • Heng Zhang,
  • Chuanzhen Sheng,
  • Guangwei Fan and
  • Boyuan Wang

21 October 2019

A Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) cannot provide normal location services in an indoor environment because the signals are blocked by buildings. The Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS)/GPS indoor array pseudolite system is proposed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,183 Views
9 Pages

Post-FEC Performance of Pilot-Aided Carrier Phase Estimation over Cycle Slip

  • Yan Li,
  • Quanyan Ning,
  • Lei Yue,
  • Honghang Zhou,
  • Chao Gao,
  • Yuyang Liu,
  • Jifang Qiu,
  • Wei Li,
  • Xiaobin Hong and
  • Jian Wu

8 July 2019

The POST-forward error correction (FEC) bit error rate (BER) performance and the cycle-slip (CS) probability of the carrier phase estimation (CPE) scheme based on Viterbi–Viterbi phase estimation (VVPE) algorithm and the VV cascaded by pilot-ai...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
937 Views
10 Pages

The main roadblock to precise Smartphone GNSS positioning is erroneous carrier phase data which is highly prone to cycle slips (CSs). There is a dearth of research on cycle slip detection and repair (CSDR) methods for Smartphone GNSS. Existing litera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,048 Views
30 Pages

30 September 2015

This paper presents a means of carrier phase cycle slip detection for an inertial-aided global positioning system (GPS), which is based on consideration of the satellite geometry. An integrated navigation solution incorporating a tightly coupled tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,056 Views
21 Pages

Bridge Deformation Analysis Using Time-Differenced Carrier-Phase Technique

  • María Jesús Jiménez-Martínez,
  • Nieves Quesada-Olmo,
  • José Julio Zancajo-Jimeno and
  • Teresa Mostaza-Pérez

5 March 2023

Historically, monitoring possible deformations in suspension bridges has been a crucial issue for structural engineers. Therefore, to understand and calibrate models of the “load-structure-response”, it is essential to implement suspensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,150 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2019

Because of the special design of BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) constellation, the effects of ionospheric scintillation on operational BDS generally are more serious than on the global positioning system (GPS). As BDS is currently providing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,214 Views
10 Pages

A Study on the Detecting Cycle Slips and a Repair Algorithm for B1/B3

  • Yanchen Dong,
  • Peipei Dai,
  • Sen Wang,
  • Jianping Xing,
  • Yulei Xue,
  • Shijie Liu,
  • Shuai Han,
  • Zhi Yang and
  • Xinchao Bai

25 November 2021

For the current problem of cycle slips in the observation data of the BDS-2 and BDS-3 (Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System), in this paper, BDS B1I and B3I signals are used as research objects to study the detection of cycle slips, and their repair a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,537 Views
21 Pages

15 May 2020

The cycle slip detection (CSD) and cycle slip repair (CSR) are easily affected by ionospheric delay and observational noise. Aiming at mitigating the above disadvantage, a new BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) triple-frequency CSR method (BTCS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,920 Views
18 Pages

Multiple Cycle Slip Detection Algorithm for a Single Frequency Receiver

  • Young-Min Yoon,
  • Byung-Seok Lee and
  • Moon-Beom Heo

25 March 2022

A satellite navigation system makes it simple to find and navigate to a specific position. Although a carrier measurement is required to establish a precise position due to the characteristics of the carrier observation, it is difficult to determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,824 Views
20 Pages

4 February 2021

In advance of precise positioning with phase data, cycle slip detection (CSD) is a basic work that should be implemented in phase data possessing. When the cycle slip occurred, cycle slip repair (CSR) can be taken to rebuild the continuity of phase d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2023

Cycle slip detection and repair is a prerequisite to obtain high-precision positioning based on a carrier phase. Traditional triple-frequency pseudorange and phase combination algorithm are highly sensitive to the pseudorange observation accuracy. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
9,105 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2012

The recently developed integrated Precise Point Positioning (PPP) GPS/INS system can be useful to many applications, such as UAV navigation systems, land vehicle/machine automation and mobile mapping systems. Since carrier phase measurements are the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,895 Views
14 Pages

Effective Cycle Slip Detection and Repair for PPP/INS Integrated Systems

  • Sheng Yang,
  • Leilei Li,
  • Jingbin Liu,
  • Qusen Chen,
  • Xuewen Ding,
  • Hongxing Sun,
  • Yu Wu,
  • Chunhua Ren and
  • Ning Hu

25 January 2019

Cycle slip (CS) is a primary error source in Precise Point Positioning/Inertial Navigation System (PPP/INS) integrated systems. In this study, an INS-aided CS detection and repair method is presented. It utilizes high-precision INS information instea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
17 Pages

A 5.3 to 6.2-GHz Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer with Variable Gain Automatic Frequency Calibration Using Cycle Slips in 65 nm CMOS

  • Jinhyuk Ahn,
  • Sangwon Kim,
  • Kihoon Kwon,
  • Minseo Park,
  • Joonho Gil,
  • Hyungkyu Choi,
  • Nam-Young Kim,
  • Eun-Seong Kim,
  • Youngho Jung and
  • Taehyoun Oh

8 November 2025

The paper presents an automatic frequency calibration (AFC) technique for a charge pump-based phase-locked loop (CPPLL) with 5–6 μsec correction time. The architecture detects frequency offset in real time while keeping the loop active and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,315 Views
16 Pages

31 December 2018

The re-initialization of precise point positioning (PPP) can be avoided by cycle slip detection and correction. Ionospheric delay is critical for cycle slip detection and correction, especially for a long data gap. The frequency diversity from GNSS m...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,667 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Determination of the Ionospheric Effects and Cycle Slip Phenomena for Galileo and GPS in the Arctic

  • S.S. Beeck,
  • C.N. Mitchell,
  • A.B.O. Jensen,
  • L. Stenseng,
  • T. Pinto Jayawardena and
  • D.H. Olesen

11 December 2023

The ionosphere can impair the accuracy, availability and reliability of satellite-based positioning, navigation and timing. The Arctic region is particularly affected by strong ionospheric gradients and phase scintillation, posing a safety issue for...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,147 Views
6 Pages

29 October 2023

For the precise operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) techniques of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been used as a positioning source. In a typical drone platform with a low-cost multi-frequency receive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,576 Views
25 Pages

25 May 2021

Real-time cycle slip detection and repair is one of the key issues in global positioning system (GPS) high precision data processing and application. In particular, when GPS stations are in special environments, such as strong ionospheric disturbance...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,205 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Cycle Slips Detection and Repair Method with AR Model of BDS-3 Dual-Frequency Signal in Severe Multipath Environments

  • Yipeng Ning,
  • Junye Cui,
  • Wenshuo Zhao,
  • Dashuai Chai,
  • Yingjun Sun,
  • Jianping Xing and
  • Shengli Wang

20 December 2022

High-level applications of geo-processing services generally lack accurate temporal and spatial information. BDS-3 provides high precision temporal and spatial reference for geoprocessing services, but their signal is prone to cycle slips in a severe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2025

Cycle slip detection in the carrier phase is important for achieving precise relative positioning with global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in urban environments. The false alarm rate (FAR) and missing detection rate (MDR) of the detection app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,478 Views
15 Pages

Slip Statistics for a Bulk Metallic Glass Treated by Cryogenic Thermal Cycling Reflect Its Optimized Plasticity

  • Jiaojiao Li,
  • Yao Liu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Huiyun Zhang,
  • Yajun Zhang,
  • Huihu Lu,
  • Zhong Wang and
  • Yong Liu

20 June 2024

Enhanced plasticity is obtained in a structurally rejuvenated Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) that has been treated via cryogenic thermal cycling (CTC) for one hundred cycles. More than one primary shear band is activated due to the structural rej...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,988 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2020

The goal of this paper is to explore the effect of various parameters on the information geometric structure of the phase-locked loop (PLL) statistics, both transient and stationary. Comprehensive treatment on the behavior of PLL statistics will be g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,377 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2018

Cycle slip detection and repair is a prerequisite for high-precision global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based positioning. With the modernization and development of GNSS systems, more satellites are available to transmit triple-frequency signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,950 Views
20 Pages

Cycle Slip Detection during High Ionospheric Activities Based on Combined Triple-Frequency GNSS Signals

  • Dongsheng Zhao,
  • Craig M. Hancock,
  • Gethin Wyn Roberts and
  • Shuanggen Jin

26 January 2019

The current cycle slip detection methods of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) were mostly proposed on the basis of assuming the ionospheric delay varying smoothly over time. However, these methods can be invalid during active ionospheric peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,296 Views
22 Pages

Initial Study of Adaptive Threshold Cycle Slip Detection on BDS/GPS Kinematic Precise Point Positioning during Geomagnetic Storms

  • Xing Su,
  • Jiajun Zeng,
  • Quan Zhou,
  • Zhimin Liu,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Zhanshu Li,
  • Guangxing Wang,
  • Hongyang Ma,
  • Jianhui Cui and
  • Xin Chen

13 May 2024

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) provides users with all-weather, continuous, high-precision positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services. In the operation and use of GNSS, the influence of the space environment is a factor that must b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2025

Cycle slips, abrupt discontinuities in carrier-phase measurements, pose a significant challenge for single-frequency GNSS receivers, particularly in real-time applications where rapid detection is critical. Unlike dual-frequency approaches, these rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,734 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2020

The detection and repair of the cycle slip is a key step for high precision navigation and positioning in indoor environments. Different methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips for carrier phase processing. However, most approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,814 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2019

Cycle slip detection and repair are crucial for precise GPS-derived orbit determination of the low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. We present a new approach to detect and repair cycle slips for dual-frequency LEO satellite GPS observations. According t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,140 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2016

As the field of high-precision applications based on carriers continues to expand, the development of low-cost, small, modular receivers and their application in diverse scenarios and situations with complex data quality has increased the requirement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,097 Views
14 Pages

Slip-Resistant Connections with Hot-Dip Galvanized Faying Surface Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles and/or Low Temperature

  • Alfonso Fuente García,
  • Miguel Serrano López,
  • Carlos López-Colina Pérez and
  • Fernando López Gayarre

28 December 2024

In some occasions, outdoor steel structures like wind towers, bridges, winter sports facilities, and so on are subjected to extreme environmental conditions with the presence of ice and/or with below-zero temperatures. Sometimes in these situations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,438 Views
27 Pages

14 February 2023

We present a position and attitude estimation algorithm of moving platforms based on the tightly coupled sensor fusion of low-cost multi baseline GNSS, inertial, magnetic and barometric observations obtained by low-cost sensors and affordable dual-fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,347 Views
19 Pages

A Cycle Slip Detection Framework for Reliable Single Frequency RTK Positioning

  • Salma Zainab Farooq,
  • Dongkai Yang and
  • Echoda Ngbede Joshua Ada

6 January 2020

Single frequency real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning is expected to be the leading implementation platform for a variety of emerging GNSS mass-market applications. During RTK positioning, the most common source of measurement errors is carrier-phas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,346 Views
25 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Studies on Thermally-Induced Slip Ratcheting on a Slope

  • Sihyun Kim,
  • Seunghee Kim,
  • Jingtao Zhang,
  • Ethan Druszkowski and
  • Abdallah Sweidan

Mild temperature fluctuation of a material sitting on a slope may only cause a small slip, but a large number of the repeated temperature changes can amplify the magnitude of the overall slip and eventually bring an issue of structural instability. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,087 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2022

The shear bond performance between steel tube and concrete is the basis of a synergistic effect between two materials. When a concrete-filled steel tube structure is damaged by freeze and thaw cycles, the shear bond performance will deteriorate, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,599 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Evaluation of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on Collapse Zone at Entrance and Exit of Loess Tunnel

  • Weishi Bai,
  • Rongjian Li,
  • Rongjin Li,
  • Xin Zou,
  • Guoqiang Lin and
  • Xuemeng Zhao

30 May 2023

The entrance and exit of loess tunnel are easily affected by freezing and thawing, which leads to collapse in cold regions. Based on the slip line network method, this paper proposed a graphical method and analyzed the impact of evaluation of freeze&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,094 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2021

Appropriate cycle-slip and measurement-error models are essential for BeiDou carrier-phase-based integrity risk calculation. To establish the receiver’s measurement-error model, an accurate position reference of the GNSS antenna is fundamental for ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
16 Pages

7 November 2024

Compared with high spectrum efficiency faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) backbone network, an enhanced carrier phase recovery based on dual pilot tones is more sensitive to capital cost in FTN metropolitan areas as well as inter-datacenter optical networks....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,041 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2021

Attitude and heading estimation methods using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are generally based on multi-antenna deployment, where the installation space and system cost increase with the increase in the number of antennas. Since the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2025

Desert sand (DS) serves as a sustainable alternative to river sand in concrete production, delivering environmental and economic benefits. Furthermore, the durability of concrete structures in cold regions is severely affected by freeze–thaw (F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,410 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2021

Freeze-thaw (F-T) damage is the major factor destroying the bond behavior of reinforced concrete in the cold areas of China. The bond behavior between recycled fiber recycled concrete (RFRC) and reinforcement after F-T cycles was investigated in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,693 Views
23 Pages

2 April 2023

Freeze–thaw cycles and steel reinforcement corrosion can damage the properties of concrete structures in a frigid marine environment. In this paper, experimental and analytical research on the freeze–thaw resistance of recycled coarse agg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,199 Views
15 Pages

Zirconia–Alumina Composites Obtained by Centrifugal Slip Casting as Attractive Sustainable Material for Application in Construction

  • Justyna Zygmuntowicz,
  • Justyna Tomaszewska,
  • Radosław Żurowski,
  • Marcin Wachowski,
  • Paulina Piotrkiewicz and
  • Katarzyna Konopka

6 January 2021

This paper focuses on the possibility of adapting the centrifugal slip casting method to obtain zirconia–alumina composite materials in the form of finished tube-shaped products. These types of products, due to their unique properties, can be u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,213 Views
18 Pages

Sintering Behavior, Thermal Expansion, and Environmental Impacts Accompanying Materials of the Al2O3/ZrO2 System Fabricated via Slip Casting

  • Justyna Zygmuntowicz,
  • Magdalena Gizowska,
  • Justyna Tomaszewska,
  • Paulina Piotrkiewicz,
  • Radosław Żurowski,
  • Marcin Wachowski and
  • Katarzyna Konopka

17 June 2021

This work focuses on research on obtaining and characterizing Al2O3/ZrO2 materials formed via slip casting method. The main emphasis in the research was placed on environmental aspects and those related to the practical use of ceramic materials. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,141 Views
15 Pages

3 May 2024

The stick–slip phenomenon is a jerking motion that can occur while two objects slide over each other with friction. There are several situations in which this phenomenon can be observed: between the slabs of the friction dampers used to mitigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,350 Views
23 Pages

23 July 2024

Estimating landslide dynamics is vital for the prevention of landslide disasters. Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) based on L-band SAR satellites is an effective tool for estimating the dynamics of forested landslides th...

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