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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,896 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of MICP on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Silt with Different Fine Particle Content and Pore Ratio

  • Yang Zhao,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Mengnan Yuan,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Zhiyang Xiao,
  • Xiaohong Hao,
  • Jing Zhang and
  • Qiang Tang

23 December 2021

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a new soil remediation technology, which can improve the physical and mechanical properties of soil by transporting bacterial solution and cementation solution to loose soil and precipitatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2025

The mechanism of dolomite has been a major hotspot in geological research. However, most of the current studies mainly focus on single microorganisms and fail to fully consider the influence of marine microbial diversity on the precipitation of carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,033 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2021

Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has attracted worldwide attention as an environmentally friendly ground restoration technology in response to geohazards. This study describes the relationship between calcium carbonate growth within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,705 Views
10 Pages

21 November 2019

Microbially induced Ca-carbonate precipitation (MICP) in general, refers to a process in which the urease secreted by microbes hydrolyzes urea to ammonium and carbon dioxide. The main objectives of this study were to identify the environmental factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
17 Pages

Carbonatogenic Bacteria from Corallium rubrum Colonies

  • Vincenzo Pasquale,
  • Roberto Sandulli,
  • Elena Chianese,
  • Antonio Lettino,
  • Maria Esther Sanz-Montero,
  • Mazhar Ali Jarwar and
  • Stefano Dumontet

7 August 2025

The precipitation of minerals, in particular carbonates, is a widespread phenomenon in all ecosystems, where it assumes a high relevance both from a geological and biogeochemical standpoint. Most carbonate rocks are of biological origin and made in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,963 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2023

Copper ore processing generates a large amount of copper slag, which has properties that are similar to fine aggregate. Copper slag has a promising future in the construction industry as an alternative to fine aggregate. Up to 50% of fine aggregate s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
14 Pages

Weathering and Coupled Mineralization of Serpentine by Urease Gene Overexpression Strain

  • Wenjun Nie,
  • Xuerong Liu,
  • Kaiyan Ren,
  • Yitao Liu and
  • Bin Lian

27 December 2025

Urease, a metalloenzyme widely present in various organisms, catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and CO2 and has been extensively utilized in studies and applications of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). While microb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,868 Views
21 Pages

4 September 2023

Clay soil is widely distributed in engineering foundations. Because of its poor stability, low load-bearing capacity, and poor water stability, it does not provide a high-quality foundation. Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,085 Views
26 Pages

Extracellular and Intracellular Biomineralization Induced by Bacillus licheniformis DB1-9 at Different Mg/Ca Molar Ratios

  • Zuozhen Han,
  • Xiao Gao,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Maurice E. Tucker,
  • Yanhong Zhao,
  • Zhenpeng Bi,
  • Juntong Pan,
  • Guangzhen Wu and
  • Huaxiao Yan

11 December 2018

Biomineralization has become a research hotspot and attracted widespread attention in the field of carbonate sedimentology. In this study, precipitation of carbonate minerals was induced by Bacillus licheniformis DB1-9 bacteria, (identity confirmed w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,763 Views
21 Pages

26 December 2023

In order to respond to the greenhouse effect and achieve sustainable development, microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology based on the spraying method was used as a substitute for Portland cement to reinforce calcareous sand. In o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,497 Views
23 Pages

Microbial Culture Condition Optimization and Fiber Reinforcement on Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation for Soil Stabilization

  • Changjun Wang,
  • Xiaoxiao Li,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Wenzhu Wei,
  • Xinran Qu,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Ninghui Sun and
  • Lei Zhang

31 March 2025

Traditional soil stabilization methods, including cement and chemical grouting, are energy-intensive and environmentally harmful. Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology offers a sustainable alternative by utilizing microorganisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,968 Views
31 Pages

20 May 2022

Mineral precipitation can be observed in natural environments, such as lagoons, rivers, springs, and soils. The primary precipitation process has long been believed to be abiotic due to evaporation, leading to phase supersaturation. However, biotic i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,386 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Fiber Type and Length on Mechanical Properties of MICP-Treated Sand

  • Shihua Liang,
  • Xueli Xiao,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Yuxing Wang,
  • Deluan Feng and
  • Chengyuan Zhu

6 June 2022

Fibers are applied in construction work to improve the strength and avoid brittle failure of soil. In this paper, we analyze the impact mechanism of fiber type and length on the immobilization of microorganisms from macroscopic and microscopic perspe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,834 Views
19 Pages

Enhancement of Biomass and Calcium Carbonate Biomineralization of Chlorella vulgaris through Plackett–Burman Screening and Box–Behnken Optimization Approach

  • Zheng Wei Chin,
  • Kavithraashree Arumugam,
  • Siti Efliza Ashari,
  • Fadzlie Wong Faizal Wong,
  • Joo Shun Tan,
  • Arbakariya Bin Ariff and
  • Mohd Shamzi Mohamed

28 July 2020

The biosynthesis of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) minerals through a metabolic process known as microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) between diverse microorganisms, and organic/inorganic compounds within their immediate microenviron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,850 Views
14 Pages

Calcifying Bacteria Flexibility in Induction of CaCO3 Mineralization

  • Darya A. Golovkina,
  • Elena V. Zhurishkina,
  • Lyubov A. Ivanova,
  • Alexander E. Baranchikov,
  • Alexey Y. Sokolov,
  • Kirill S. Bobrov,
  • Alexey E. Masharsky,
  • Natalia V. Tsvigun,
  • Gennady P. Kopitsa and
  • Anna A. Kulminskaya

28 November 2020

Microbially induced CaCO3 precipitation (MICP) is considered as an alternative green technology for cement self-healing and a basis for the development of new biomaterials. However, some issues about the role of bacteria in the induction of biogenic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
22 Pages

Progress in Self-Repair Technology for Concrete Cracks via Biomineralization

  • Meirong Zong,
  • Wenhao Wang,
  • Haozhe Ma,
  • Nshuti Cedrick,
  • Yuting Sun,
  • Xiancui Yan,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Pinghua Zhu and
  • Minqi Hua

1 November 2025

Biomineralized self-healing concrete is a type of concrete that, during its service life, induces the generation of calcium carbonate through the participation of microorganisms or active enzymes, thereby achieving self-repair of cracks at different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,411 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2025

The growing scarcity of freshwater has accelerated the global deployment of desalination technologies, especially reverse osmosis (RO), as an alternative to meet increasing water demands. However, this process generates substantial quantities of brin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
33,700 Views
27 Pages

Cyanobacteria as Biocatalysts for Carbonate Mineralization

  • Nina A. Kamennaya,
  • Caroline M. Ajo-Franklin,
  • Trent Northen and
  • Christer Jansson

29 October 2012

Microbial carbonate mineralization is widespread in nature and among microorganisms, and of vast ecological and geological importance. However, our understanding of the mechanisms that trigger and control processes such as calcification, i.e., minera...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,084 Views
26 Pages

13 January 2020

In this study, a facultative anaerobic strain isolated from marine sediments and identified as Citrobacter freundii, was used to induce the precipitation of carbonate and phosphate minerals in the laboratory under anaerobic conditions. This is the fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,915 Views
33 Pages

22 August 2025

Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP), as an eco-friendly biomineralization technology, has opened up an innovative path for the green and low-carbon development of the mining industry. Unlike conventional methods, its in situ solidifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,231 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2022

This paper puts forward a new soft soil reinforcement technology—microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technology—which considers the problem of dredger fill soft-soil reinforcement in Dalian Taiping Bay. In this paper, the calci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,489 Views
18 Pages

Application of Carrier Materials in Self-Healing Cement-Based Materials Based on Microbial-Induced Mineralization

  • Chunhua Feng,
  • Xudong Zong,
  • Buwen Cui,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Wenyan Zhang and
  • Jianping Zhu

3 June 2022

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology has attracted widespread research attention owing to its application in crack healing for cement-based materials in an intelligent and environmentally friendly manner. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
15 Pages

The Influence of Mineralized Microorganisms on the Mechanics and Pore Structure of Marine Sandy Formation

  • Shaojun Zheng,
  • Chengxiang Tang,
  • Tianle Liu,
  • Shunbo Qin,
  • Zihang Wang and
  • Hourun Lai

6 October 2025

Well cementing is an important step in oil and gas development. It uses cement to seal the formation and the casing, preventing fluid leakage. However, when conducting offshore oil well cementing operations, deep-water formations are usually weakly c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,067 Views
25 Pages

Mechanism of Biomineralization Induced by Bacillus subtilis J2 and Characteristics of the Biominerals

  • Zuozhen Han,
  • Jiajia Wang,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Maurice E. Tucker,
  • Yanhong Zhao,
  • Guangzhen Wu,
  • Jingxuan Zhou,
  • Junxiao Yin,
  • Hucheng Zhang and
  • Huaxiao Yan
  • + 1 author

6 April 2019

Biomineralization induced by microorganisms has become a hot spot in the field of carbonate sedimentology; however, the mechanisms involved still need to be explored. In this study, the bacterium Bacillus subtilis J2 (GenBank MG575432) was used to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,319 Views
26 Pages

18 October 2024

Microbially induced calcite precipitation is a soil improvement technique in which bacteria are used to produce calcium carbonate (biocement), precipitated after the hydrolysis of urea by the urease enzyme present in the microorganisms. This techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,854 Views
21 Pages

Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) Soil Improvement Techniques

  • Alena J. Raymond,
  • Jason T. DeJong,
  • Michael G. Gomez,
  • Alissa Kendall,
  • Alexandra C. M. San Pablo,
  • Minyong Lee,
  • Charles M. R. Graddy and
  • Douglas C. Nelson

22 January 2025

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a biomediated ground improvement technology that uses ureolytic bacteria to precipitate calcium carbonate minerals to improve the strength and stiffness of soils. MICP can be mediated by e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,005 Views
28 Pages

Perspective of Hydrodynamics in Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation: A Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Research Evolution

  • Armstrong Ighodalo Omoregie,
  • Tariq Ouahbi,
  • Dominic Ek Leong Ong,
  • Hazlami Fikri Basri,
  • Lin Sze Wong and
  • Jibril Adewale Bamgbade

Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a promising process with applications in various industries, including soil improvement, bioremediation, and concrete repair. However, comprehensive bibliometric analyses focusing on MICP research i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,581 Views
30 Pages

Simultaneous Biocementation and Compaction of a Soil to Avoid the Breakage of Cementitious Structures during the Execution of Earthwork Constructions

  • Laura Morales Hernández,
  • Eduardo Garzón Garzón,
  • Pedro J. Sánchez-Soto and
  • Enrique Romero Morales

23 April 2023

This research focuses on the potential for microbial treatment to stabilize compacted soils, which are often utilized in earthwork projects. A silt–clay sand was used to describe a particular kind of soil. The suggested remedy makes use of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,618 Views
23 Pages

Fly-Ash-Based Microbial Self-Healing Cement: A Sustainable Solution for Oil Well Integrity

  • Lixia Li,
  • Yanjiang Yu,
  • Qianyong Liang,
  • Tianle Liu,
  • Guosheng Jiang,
  • Guokun Yang and
  • Chengxiang Tang

1 August 2025

The cement sheath is critical for ensuring the long-term safety and operational efficiency of oil and gas wells. However, complex geological conditions and operational stresses during production can induce cement sheath deterioration and cracking, le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
584 Views
24 Pages

19 October 2025

In response to the issues of increased brittleness and insufficient toughness in microbially solidified saline sandy soils in cold and arid plateau regions, this study investigated saline sandy soils and indigenous microorganisms from the Qaidam Basi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,301 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Evolution of Sporosarcina pasteurii Enhances Saline–Alkali Resistance for High-Performance Concrete Crack Repair via MICP

  • Jieyu Liu,
  • Huaihua Xu,
  • Min Dong,
  • Zilin Cheng,
  • Chenkai Mi,
  • Shuai Sun,
  • Ruiying Zhu and
  • Peipei Han

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a research focus in concrete crack remediation due to its environmental compatibility and efficient mineralization capacity. The hypersaline conditions of seawater (average 35...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,322 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2023

Cadmium pollution in the soil induces significant hazards to agricultural growth and public health. Therefore, new routes are needed to develop low-cost soil amendments that can effectively stabilize cadmium and improve soil fertility. This study int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
16,766 Views
35 Pages

11 January 2022

The development of cracks, owing to a relatively lower tensile strength of concrete, diverse loading, and environmental factors driving the deterioration of structures, is an inescapable key concern for engineers. Reparation and maintenance operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,320 Views
19 Pages

At present, in the field of geotechnical engineering and agricultural production, with increasingly serious pollution an environmentally friendly and efficient means is urgently needed to improve the soil mass. This paper mainly studied the microbial...