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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,060 Views
23 Pages

Forensic Analysis of Blackhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks/Internet of Things

  • Ahmad Hasan,
  • Muazzam A. Khan,
  • Balawal Shabir,
  • Arslan Munir,
  • Asad Waqar Malik,
  • Zahid Anwar and
  • Jawad Ahmad

11 November 2022

The internet of things (IoT) is prone to various types of denial of service (DoS) attacks due to their resource-constrained nature. Extensive research efforts have been dedicated to securing these systems, but various vulnerabilities remain. Notably,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,354 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2022

The presence of malevolent nodes in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) would lead to genuine security concerns. These nodes may disturb the routing process or deform the pattern of the data packets passing through the network. The MANET is extremely lia...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,147 Views
30 Pages

A Trust-Based Intrusion Detection System for RPL Networks: Detecting a Combination of Rank and Blackhole Attacks

  • Philokypros P. Ioulianou,
  • Vassilios G. Vassilakis and
  • Siamak F. Shahandashti

Routing attacks are a major security issue for Internet of Things (IoT) networks utilising routing protocols, as malicious actors can overwhelm resource-constrained devices with denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, notably rank and blackhole attacks. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Security for Critical Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,120 Views
45 Pages

Securing Smart Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems against Blackhole and Greyhole Attacks Using a Blockchain-Enabled Gini Index Framework

  • Mannan Javed,
  • Noshina Tariq,
  • Muhammad Ashraf,
  • Farrukh Aslam Khan,
  • Muhammad Asim and
  • Muhammad Imran

23 November 2023

The increasing reliance on cyber-physical systems (CPSs) in critical domains such as healthcare, smart grids, and intelligent transportation systems necessitates robust security measures to protect against cyber threats. Among these threats, blackhol...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,677 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2015

The self-organizing nature of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) provide a communication channel anywhere, anytime without any pre-existing network infrastructure. However, it is exposed to various vulnerabilities that may be exploited by the malici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,617 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2021

Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) enables communication in disruptive scenarios where issues such as sparse and intermittent connectivity, long and variable delays, high latency, high error rates, or no end-to-end connectivity exist. Internet of Vehicl...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,836 Views
20 Pages

A Trust-Based Model for Secure Routing against RPL Attacks in Internet of Things

  • Syeda Mariam Muzammal,
  • Raja Kumar Murugesan,
  • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi,
  • Mamoona Humayun,
  • Ashraf Osman Ibrahim and
  • Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud

17 September 2022

In IoT networks, the de facto Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is vulnerable to various attacks. Routing attacks in RPL-based IoT are becoming critical with the increase in the number of IoT applications and devices globally. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security, Privacy, and Trust Management in IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,249 Views
28 Pages

9 April 2026

This research utilizes machine learning (ML)-based malicious node detection techniques to effectively incorporate security and trustworthiness into fifth-generation (5G) and Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) systems, in contrast to traditional methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
5,457 Views
20 Pages

A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks

  • Ruby Dass,
  • Manikandan Narayanan,
  • Gayathri Ananthakrishnan,
  • Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan,
  • Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan,
  • Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji,
  • Kannan Arputharaj,
  • Surbhi Bhatia Khan and
  • Ahlam Almusharraf

10 July 2023

Recently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now plays a significant role in patient monitoring. Among the various operations, routing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,999 Views
25 Pages

Trust and Mobility-Based Protocol for Secure Routing in Internet of Things

  • Syeda Mariam Muzammal,
  • Raja Kumar Murugesan,
  • NZ Jhanjhi,
  • M. Shamim Hossain and
  • Abdulsalam Yassine

18 August 2022

In the Internet of Things (IoT), the de facto Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is susceptible to several disruptive attacks based on its functionalities and features. Among various RPL security solutions, a trust-based security...

(This article belongs to the Collection Security, Trust and Privacy in New Computing Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2026

Intermittently Connected Wireless Networks (ICWNs) are characterized by dynamic node mobility and the absence of persistent end-to-end paths, making them highly susceptible to security threats. This paper proposes a novel secure routing protocol, cal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,936 Views
22 Pages

7 January 2026

The use of resource-constrained Low-Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), where the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL) is the de facto routing standard, has increased due to the Internet of Things’ (IoT) explosive growth. Because of the dynamic na...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Trends and Technologies—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,079 Views
28 Pages

A Deep-Learning-Based Secure Routing Protocol to Avoid Blackhole Attacks in VANETs

  • Amalia Amalia,
  • Yushintia Pramitarini,
  • Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana,
  • Kyusung Shim and
  • Beongku An

2 October 2023

Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a vital part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), offering a variety of advantages from reduced traffic to increased road safety. Despite their benefits, VANETs remain vulnerable to various security threat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging AI+X-Based Sensor and Networking Technologies including Selected Papers from ICGHIT 2022-2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,393 Views
18 Pages

A Lightweight Anomaly Detection System for Black Hole Attack

  • Ashraf Abdelhamid,
  • Mahmoud Said Elsayed,
  • Anca D. Jurcut and
  • Marianne A. Azer

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are now key in today’s new world. They are critically needed in many situations when it is crucial to form a network on the fly while not having the luxury of time or resources to configure devices, build infrast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,329 Views
29 Pages

13 September 2022

The Internet of Everything (IoE) is a smart system that interconnects smart entities by incorporating low-cost or low-energy gadgets that are useful for communication with people, processes, data, and devices/things. In such an instantaneously connec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Next Generation Wireless Sensor and Mesh Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,104 Views
27 Pages

A Blockchain-Based Multi-Mobile Code-Driven Trust Mechanism for Detecting Internal Attacks in Internet of Things

  • Noshina Tariq,
  • Muhammad Asim,
  • Farrukh Aslam Khan,
  • Thar Baker,
  • Umair Khalid and
  • Abdelouahid Derhab

22 December 2020

A multitude of smart things and wirelessly connected Sensor Nodes (SNs) have pervasively facilitated the use of smart applications in every domain of life. Along with the bounties of smart things and applications, there are hazards of external and in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security in IoT Era)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,497 Views
8 Pages

13 January 2022

We consider the fourth-order differential theory of gravitation to treat the problem of singularity avoidance: studying the short-distance behaviour in the case of black-holes and the big-bang we are going to see a way to attack the issue from a gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Gravitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,173 Views
25 Pages

Reputation-Aware Multi-Agent Cooperative Offloading Mechanism for Vehicular Network Attack Scenarios

  • Liping Ye,
  • Na Fan,
  • Junhui Zhang,
  • Yexiong Shang,
  • Yu Shi and
  • Wenjun Fan

4 December 2025

The air–ground integrated Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which incorporates unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), is a key component of a three-dimensional intelligent transportation system. Task offloading is crucial to improving the overall efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,101 Views
20 Pages

A Genetic-Based Extreme Gradient Boosting Model for Detecting Intrusions in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Mnahi Alqahtani,
  • Abdu Gumaei,
  • Hassan Mathkour and
  • Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail

10 October 2019

An Intrusion detection system is an essential security tool for protecting services and infrastructures of wireless sensor networks from unseen and unpredictable attacks. Few works of machine learning have been proposed for intrusion detection in wir...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,691 Views
27 Pages

An Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based IoT Networks

  • Eric Garcia Ribera,
  • Brian Martinez Alvarez,
  • Charisma Samuel,
  • Philokypros P. Ioulianou and
  • Vassilios G. Vassilakis

5 December 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become very popular during the last decade by providing new solutions to modern industry and to entire societies. At the same time, the rise of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has provided various benefits by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity in the Next-Generation Industrial Internet of Things Era: Modelling, Detecting and Mitigating Threats)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,563 Views
19 Pages

Routing Attacks Detection in 6LoWPAN-Based Internet of Things

  • Ammar Alazab,
  • Ansam Khraisat,
  • Sarabjot Singh,
  • Savitri Bevinakoppa and
  • Osama A. Mahdi

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular, and opened new possibilities for applications in various domains. However, the IoT also poses security challenges due to the limited resources of the devices and its dynamic network topolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Methods for Dependable IoT Edge Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,503 Views
23 Pages

2 March 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are essential in many areas, from healthcare to environmental monitoring. However, WSNs are vulnerable to routing attacks that might jeopardize network performance and data integrity due to their inherent vulnerabiliti...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Citations
27,090 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2023

The impressive growth rate of the Internet of Things (IoT) has drawn the attention of cybercriminals more than ever. The growing number of cyber-attacks on IoT devices and intermediate communication media backs the claim. Attacks on IoT, if they rema...

(This article belongs to the Section ICT Infrastructures for Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,001 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are the key underlying technology of the Internet of Things (IoT); however, these networks are energy constrained. Security has become a major challenge with the significant increase in deployed sensors, necessitating...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,701 Views
35 Pages

A Systematic Review on Recent Trends, Challenges, Privacy and Security Issues of Underwater Internet of Things

  • Delphin Raj Kesari Mary,
  • Eunbi Ko,
  • Seung-Geun Kim,
  • Sun-Ho Yum,
  • Soo-Young Shin and
  • Soo-Hyun Park

10 December 2021

Owing to the hasty growth of communication technologies in the Underwater Internet of Things (UIoT), many researchers and industries focus on enhancing the existing technologies of UIoT systems for developing numerous applications such as oceanograph...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
27 Pages

SEER-PM: A Secure and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Pipeline Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Rasha Hasan,
  • Rafe Alasem,
  • Ahmed Akl Mahmoud,
  • Yazeed Alsarhan and
  • Mahmud Mansour

19 June 2026

Oil and gas pipelines are critical infrastructures that require continuous and reliable monitoring to detect leaks, pressure anomalies, corrosion, and unauthorized activities. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as an effective solution for...

(This article belongs to the Section Combinatorial Optimization, Graph, and Network Algorithms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,088 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2020

The Internet of things (IoT) is a concept that has gained traction over the last decade. IoT networks have evolved around the wireless sensor network (WSN), and the following research looks at relevant IoT concepts and the different security issues t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,192 Views
17 Pages

Attention-Based Transformer Encoder for Secure Wireless Sensor Operations

  • Mohammad H. Baniata,
  • Chayut Bunterngchit,
  • Laith H. Baniata,
  • Malek A. Almomani and
  • Muhannad Tahboush

27 February 2026

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are integral components of smart environments. These allow monitoring and communication to take place autonomously across distributed sensor nodes. Nevertheless, they suffer from constrained resources that make them su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anomaly and Intrusion Detection in Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
11,661 Views
19 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Darknet Traffic Detection System for IoT Applications

  • Qasem Abu Al-Haija,
  • Moez Krichen and
  • Wejdan Abu Elhaija

12 February 2022

The massive modern technical revolution in electronics, cognitive computing, and sensing has provided critical infrastructure for the development of today’s Internet of Things (IoT) for a wide range of applications. However, because endpoint de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dependability of Emerging Computing Paradigms and Technologies in IoT-Oriented Circuits, Architectures and Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
731 Views
25 Pages

12 March 2026

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are highly vulnerable to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks because their decentralized operation, rapidly changing topology, and constrained node resources limit the use of heavyweight security mechanisms. This paper pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
11,258 Views
15 Pages

A Machine Learning Based Intrusion Detection System for Mobile Internet of Things

  • Amar Amouri,
  • Vishwa T. Alaparthy and
  • Salvatore D. Morgera

14 January 2020

Intrusion detection systems plays a pivotal role in detecting malicious activities that denigrate the performance of the network. Mobile adhoc networks (MANETs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a form of wireless network that can transfer data...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,887 Views
33 Pages

Reinforcement Q-Learning-Based Adaptive Encryption Model for Cyberthreat Mitigation in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Sreeja Balachandran Nair Premakumari,
  • Gopikrishnan Sundaram,
  • Marco Rivera,
  • Patrick Wheeler and
  • Ricardo E. Pérez Guzmán

26 March 2025

The increasing prevalence of cyber threats in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) necessitates adaptive and efficient security mechanisms to ensure robust data transmission while addressing resource constraints. This paper proposes a reinforcement learni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence, Security, Trust and Privacy Advances in IoT, Bigdata and 5G Networks (2nd Edition))