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22,689 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,763 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2025

Maintaining optimal pH in hydroponic systems typically requires continuous pH adjustment, increasing both labor and production costs. In regions with alkaline water sources, this challenge is especially critical. Identifying lettuce cultivars toleran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,691 Views
16 Pages

Agricultural water use accounts for the largest proportion of water withdrawal, so improving agricultural water use efficiency is an important way to alleviate water shortage. However, the expected water saving by the improved agricultural water use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,352 Views
15 Pages

Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Use Efficiency in China

  • Wenge Zhang,
  • Xianzeng Du,
  • Anqi Huang and
  • Huijuan Yin

12 December 2019

Proper water use requires its monitoring and evaluation. An indexes system of overall water use efficiency is constructed here that covers water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP, the coefficient of effective utilization of irrigation water, the water...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
19 Pages

Carbon, Water, and Light Use Efficiency Under Conservation Practice on Sloped Arable Land

  • Gergana Kuncheva,
  • Atanas Z. Atanasov,
  • Milena Kercheva,
  • Margaritka Filipova,
  • Plamena D. Nikolova,
  • Petar Nikolov,
  • Valentin Vlăduț and
  • Veselin Dochev

Agroecosystems play a key role in the global carbon cycle, with CO2 exchange driven by photosynthesis and respiration. Indicators such as gross primary productivity (GPP), net primary productivity (NPP), and carbon, water, and light use efficiency (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,211 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Economic Efficiency of Water Use through a Household Farmer Survey in North China

  • Lexin Ma,
  • Dandan Ren,
  • Yonghui Yang,
  • Zhuping Sheng,
  • Linfei Yu,
  • Shumin Han,
  • Yanmin Yang and
  • Zhenjun Hou

30 April 2022

Water use efficiency (WUE) is one of the most widely used indicators in agricultural water management. Although this indicator has obvious advantages, it is limited to measuring the relationship between crop yield and corresponding water use. In rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,974 Views
15 Pages

22 July 2022

The strictest water resources management policy plays a critical role in response to the challenge of water shortage, water security, and sustainable water development in China. Despite the varied analyses of the strictest water resources management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,703 Views
23 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Variation in Water Use Efficiency and Ecosystem Photosynthetic Efficiency in Central Asia

  • Heran Yahefujiang,
  • Jie Zou,
  • Jianli Ding,
  • Wensong Zou,
  • Wulala Tangjialeke and
  • Miao Yang

4 November 2023

Ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE) and ecosystem photosynthetic efficiency (EPE) are key indicators in studies of the carbon–water cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. Analyses of WUE and EPE can enhance our understanding of the relationship betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,973 Views
16 Pages

Benchmarking Water-Use Efficiency for Wheat at Leaf and Ecosystem Scales

  • Funian Zhao,
  • Jiang Liu,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Yue Qi and
  • Fei Chen

26 January 2024

The processes coupled with carbon and water exchange are linked to crop assimilation, water consumption, controlling crop growth and development, and ultimately determining crop yield. Therefore, studying the characteristics of crop water constraints...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,988 Views
9 Pages

14 March 2020

It was demonstrated that conventional resource use efficiency (RUE) estimation methodology is largely subject to arithmetic weakness. Extensive field research data on aboveground biomass (AGB), absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,120 Views
17 Pages

Two-Stage DEA Analysis of Water Resource Use Efficiency

  • Chongfeng Ren,
  • Ruihuan Li and
  • Ping Guo

30 December 2016

This paper presents an extended two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) method for analyzing water resource use efficiency (WRUE) and related WRUE issues, which was developed by introducing regional water resource metabolic theory into the two-stag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,649 Views
12 Pages

Water-Use Efficiency and Productivity Improvements in Surface Irrigation Systems

  • Carlos Chávez,
  • Isaías Limón-Jiménez,
  • Baldemar Espinoza-Alcántara,
  • Jacobo Alejandro López-Hernández,
  • Emilio Bárcenas-Ferruzca and
  • Josué Trejo-Alonso

12 November 2020

In Mexico, agriculture has an allowance of 76% of the available water (surface and underground), although the average application efficiencies are below 50%. Despite the fact that in recent years modern pressurized irrigation systems have been the be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
20,911 Views
22 Pages

Improving Plant Water Use Efficiency through Molecular Genetics

  • Alessandra Ruggiero,
  • Paola Punzo,
  • Simone Landi,
  • Antonello Costa,
  • Michael J. Van Oosten and
  • Stefania Grillo

Improving crop performance under water-limiting conditions is essential for achieving environmentally sustainable food production. This requires significant progress in both the identification and characterization of key genetic and physiological pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,932 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2023

Irrigation water is the main type of water consumption in the Yanqi Basin irrigation district of Xinjiang, which is an oasis-type irrigation district in the arid region of Northwest China. With the continuous expansion of cultivated areas, there is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,019 Views
16 Pages

Water Use Efficiency of Soybean under Water Stress in Different Eroded Soils

  • Shuang Li,
  • Yun Xie,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Honghong Lin,
  • Yan Xin and
  • Junrui Zhai

30 January 2020

Soil erosion could change the effective storage of soil moisture and affected crop water use efficiency (WUE). To quantitative study differences in the WUE of soybean and the crop’s response to water stress for soils with different degrees of e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,588 Views
14 Pages

1 March 2020

Whole plant productivity is obviously the ultimate product of leaf photosynthesis and this has led to numerous efforts to relate the two. However, often with perennial grasses, plant productivity is more sink-limited than source-limited, causing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,991 Views
23 Pages

30 May 2022

This article analyzed the water use efficiency of China’s staple grain productions (maize, rice, and wheat). This research calculated the water footprints of crop production using the CROPWAT model based on reported water use in 2000 and during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,865 Views
19 Pages

The Impact of Industrial Transformation on Water Use Efficiency in Northwest Region of China

  • Qingling Shi,
  • Shiyi Chen,
  • Chenchen Shi,
  • Zhan Wang and
  • Xiangzheng Deng

23 December 2014

China has been stressing the needs of promoting regional sustainable development through industrial transformation. In the northwest region of China, which is faced with both urgent socioeconomic development and fragile ecological conditions, with wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,107 Views
22 Pages

Agricultural Water Use Efficiency: Is There Any Spatial Correlation between Different Regions?

  • Yanling Zhi,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Teng Qin,
  • Jinping Tong,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Jinle Kang and
  • Zhou Fang

5 January 2022

Affected by global climate change and water shortages, food security continues to be challenged. Improving agricultural water use efficiency is essential to guarantee food security. China has been suffering from water scarcity for a long time, and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,504 Views
15 Pages

8 May 2018

The use of water surfactants in fertigation constitutes a viable approach to increase soil wetting, potentially improving crop nutrient uptake and quality. An in-field demonstration test was carried out by applying an innovative, eco-friendly, non-io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,537 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2024

Water and nitrogen are the primary constraints on improving agricultural productivity. The aims of this study are to investigate the synergistic effects of water and nitrogen, optimize their combination schemes under mulched drip irrigation systems i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Citations
23,812 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Water Stress on Photosynthesis, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Winter Wheat

  • Wenhui Zhao,
  • Leizhen Liu,
  • Qiu Shen,
  • Jianhua Yang,
  • Xinyi Han,
  • Feng Tian and
  • Jianjun Wu

27 July 2020

Drought has become one of the major constraints to agricultural development, particularly in areas that lack water. Studying the effects of different water stresses on the photosynthesis, growth, yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,060 Views
12 Pages

17 July 2020

Since water is increasingly becoming an expensive and limited resource, it is necessary to improve crop water use efficiency (WUE) to save water while maintaining high yields. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of moderate wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
7,848 Views
18 Pages

Responses of Water Use Efficiency to Drought in Southwest China

  • Jingxue Zhao,
  • Tongren Xu,
  • Jingfeng Xiao,
  • Shaomin Liu,
  • Kebiao Mao,
  • Lisheng Song,
  • Yunjun Yao,
  • Xinlei He and
  • Huaize Feng

6 January 2020

Water use efficiency (WUE) measures the tradeoff between carbon uptake and water consumption in terrestrial ecosystems. It remains unclear how the responses of WUE to drought vary with drought severity. We assessed the spatio-temporal variations of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,467 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2025

Global water scarcity has emerged as a critical barrier to sustainable socio-economic development, stimulating water rights trading to serve as a policy instrument designed to enhance water use efficiency. This study systematically evaluates the impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,409 Views
14 Pages

Responses to the Impact of Drought on Carbon and Water Use Efficiency in Inner Mongolia

  • Geer Cheng,
  • Tiejun Liu,
  • Sinan Wang,
  • Yingjie Wu and
  • Cunhou Zhang

28 February 2023

The dynamics of plants’ carbon and water use efficiency and their responses to drought are crucial to the sustainable development of arid and semi-arid environments. This study used trend analysis and partial correlation analysis to examine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
17 Pages

Water-Use Efficiency and Responsiveness of a Popcorn Panel Grown Under Different Water Regimes and Cropping Seasons

  • Monique de Souza Santos,
  • Samuel Henrique Kamphorst,
  • Antônio Teixeira do Amaral Junior,
  • Jhean Torres Leite,
  • Valter Jário de Lima,
  • Uéliton Alves de Oliveira,
  • Christiane Mileib Vasconcelos,
  • Flávia Nicácio Viana,
  • Talles de Oliveira Santos and
  • Eliemar Campostrini
  • + 3 authors

21 January 2026

Climate change has intensified drought events, compromising popcorn production, particularly in tropical regions. This study aimed to identify popcorn inbred lines with superior water-use efficiency and responsiveness, and to examine the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
19 Pages

Research on Soil Water Leakage and Water Use Efficiency Based on Coupling Biochar and Management Measures

  • He Wang,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Dongguo Shao,
  • Luguang Liu,
  • Jie Huang,
  • Jianan Qin,
  • Xiaowei Yang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Mei Zhu and
  • Linhua Ma

14 November 2025

Biochar has recently been widely used as a soil amendment. However, the interaction effects of biochar with irrigation management on soil water leakage and water use efficiency of paddy black soil remain unclear, which seriously restricts the product...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,618 Views
13 Pages

Generating Plants with Improved Water Use Efficiency

  • Sonja Blankenagel,
  • Zhenyu Yang,
  • Viktoriya Avramova,
  • Chris-Carolin Schön and
  • Erwin Grill

18 September 2018

To improve sustainability of agriculture, high yielding crop varieties with improved water use efficiency (WUE) are needed. Despite the feasibility of assessing WUE using different measurement techniques, breeding for WUE and high yield is a major ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,716 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2023

The optimization of irrigation and fertilization indexes for peanuts with drip irrigation is urgently needed in Xinjiang. A field experiment was conducted during the 2021 peanut growing season at Urumqi, Xinjiang, in Northwestern China, to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,503 Views
22 Pages

1982–2010 Trends of Light Use Efficiency and Inherent Water Use Efficiency in African vegetation: Sensitivity to Climate and Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations

  • Abdoul Khadre Traore,
  • Philippe Ciais,
  • Nicolas Vuichard,
  • Natasha MacBean,
  • Cecile Dardel,
  • Benjamin Poulter,
  • Shilong Piao,
  • Joshua B. Fisher,
  • Nicolas Viovy and
  • Ranga Myneni
  • + 1 author

22 September 2014

Light and water use by vegetation at the ecosystem level, are key components for understanding the carbon and water cycles particularly in regions with high climate variability and dry climates such as Africa. The objective of this study is to examin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
15,221 Views
19 Pages

Agricultural and Technology-Based Strategies to Improve Water-Use Efficiency in Arid and Semiarid Areas

  • Saif Alharbi,
  • Abrar Felemban,
  • Ahmed Abdelrahim and
  • Mohammed Al-Dakhil

28 June 2024

Justification: Water-use efficiency (WUE) is the amount of carbon assimilated as biomass or grain produced per unit of water the crop uses, and it is considered a critical factor in maintaining the balance between carbon gain and water loss during ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
16,897 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2009

The objective of this study was to locate chromosomes for improving water and phosphorus-deficiency tolerance of wheat at the seedling stage. A set of Chinese Spring- Egyptian Red wheat substitution lines and their parent Chinese Spring (recipient) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,784 Views
12 Pages

Improving Water Use Efficiency under Deficit Irrigation in the Jordan Valley

  • Maisa’a W. Shammout,
  • Tala Qtaishat,
  • Hala Rawabdeh and
  • Muhammad Shatanawi

21 November 2018

The Jordan Valley is the prime irrigated agricultural area in Jordan which suffers shortage of water putting severe limitation on water allocation to farmers. To alleviate the problem, deficit irrigation was proposed for some vegetables such as bell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,441 Views
16 Pages

Water and Nitrogen Coupling Increased the Water-Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Oilseed Flax

  • Zhengjun Cui,
  • Zechariah Effah,
  • Bin Yan,
  • Yuhong Gao,
  • Bing Wu,
  • Yifan Wang,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Haidi Wang,
  • Bangqing Zhao and
  • Yingze Wang

22 December 2022

Increasing water shortages and environmental pollution from excess chemical nitrogen fertilizer use necessitate the development of irrigation-nitrogen conservation technology in oilseed flax production. Therefore, a two-year split-plot design experim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
13,935 Views
17 Pages

Advances in Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Juan F. Velasco-Muñoz,
  • José A. Aznar-Sánchez,
  • Luis J. Belmonte-Ureña and
  • María J. López-Serrano

25 March 2018

Water use efficiency in agriculture (WUEA) has become a priority given increasing limitations on hydric resources. As a result, this area of research has increased in importance, becoming one of the most prolific lines of study. The main aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,162 Views
12 Pages

Improving Water Use Efficiency through Reduced Irrigation for Sustainable Cotton Production

  • Hafiz Shahzad Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Fiaz Ahmad,
  • Shah Rukh,
  • Rao Muhammad Ikram,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Rafique,
  • Zafar Iqbal,
  • Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli,
  • Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni and
  • Tanveer-ul-Haq
  • + 1 author

6 April 2021

The socio-economic development of a country is highly dependent on water availability. Nowadays, increasing water scarcity is a major global challenge. Continuing improvements in water-use efficiency are essential for cotton production sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,073 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2020

The Yangtze River Economic Delta (YRED) faces inequality in water use in large proportions due to rapid industrialization. This study adopted the Gini coefficient and Global Moran’s index to calculate inequality, its spatial spread and water us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
21 Pages

Improving Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiency in Intensive Cropping by Optimized Management and Crop Rotations

  • Huanxuan Chen,
  • Jiawen Qi,
  • Shangyu Guo,
  • Xinsheng Niu,
  • Robert M. Rees,
  • Chong Zhang and
  • Xiaotang Ju

19 December 2025

Nitrogen (N) and water are key resources for crop production and improving the efficiency with which they are used remains a major global challenge in intensive cropping systems. Here, we report how crop yield, N and water use efficiency, N surplus,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,218 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Drip Irrigation on Soil Water Balance and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Northwest China

  • Yahui Wang,
  • Sien Li,
  • Yaokui Cui,
  • Shujing Qin,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Danni Yang and
  • Chunyu Wang

18 January 2021

Drip irrigation (DI) has been widely utilized for crops and its water-saving effect has been confirmed by numerous studies. However, whether this technology can save so much water under the field scale during practical application is still uncertain....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,281 Views
16 Pages

30 May 2022

Activated water irrigation has been widely investigated as an effective production increasing measure. However, the response of activated water irrigation in plant growth and water use efficiency (WUE) with the irrigation amount is not well understoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,386 Views
14 Pages

Factors Influencing Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture: A Case Study of Shaanxi, China

  • Wei Wang,
  • Ehsan Elahi,
  • Shiying Sun,
  • Xiaoqing Tong,
  • Zhaosen Zhang and
  • Mohammad Ilyas Abro

23 January 2023

Enhancing agricultural water use efficiency can support Shaanxi Province’s transition to a sustainable agricultural economy. Using the data envelopment approach (DEA), we evaluated the water use efficiency in agriculture of various cities in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,576 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Sowing Time and Genotype on Water Use Efficiency of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medick.)

  • Lancelot Maphosa,
  • Muhuddin Rajin Anwar,
  • David J. Luckett,
  • Ryan H. L. Ip,
  • Yashvir S. Chauhan and
  • Mark F. Richards

28 June 2022

Productive water use can be an effective adaptation strategy for improving crop performance. A 2-year field study was undertaken in 2018 and 2019 to investigate the effect of sowing date and genotype on water-use efficiency of lentils grown in divers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,426 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2017

Most city agglomerations of developing countries face water shortages and pollution due to population growth and industrial aggregation. To meet such water security challenges, policy makers need to evaluate water use efficiency at the regional or ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,258 Views
15 Pages

Plastic Film Mulching Improved Maize Yield, Water Use Efficiency, and N Use Efficiency under Dryland Farming System in Northeast China

  • Md Elias Hossain,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Wenyi Dong,
  • Shangwen Wang,
  • Meixia Liu,
  • Enke Liu and
  • Xurong Mei

28 June 2022

This 2-year field study analyzed plastic film mulching (PFM) effects on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and soil N pools under rainfed dryland conditions. Compared to no-mulching (NM, control), maize yields under PFM were increased by 36.3% (2515.7 kg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,003 Views
18 Pages

11 May 2024

With a huge capital and labor input influx, inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) projects have been shown to effectively mitigate water stress and ensure the water demand for social and economic development in the receiving area. Whether they have promo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,656 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2024

Populus deltoides is one of the primary tree species for bioenergy production in temperate regions. In arid/semi-arid northern China, the scarcity of water and nitrogen significantly limits the productivity of poplar plantations. The identification o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Views
15 Pages

Water Use Efficiency and Tomato Yield Under the Influence of Irrigation Water Quality and Soil Improvers Using a Drip Irrigation System

  • Hussein R. Nayyef,
  • Mohammed A. Naser,
  • Flaieh Hammed Kassar,
  • Yahya Jihad Shabeeb,
  • Wisam Bisheer Hasan and
  • Amin Hussain Jabal

28 February 2026

As a result of Iraq’s scarcity of fresh water, there is a need to find alternative, non-traditional irrigation methods and technologies that would increase water use efficiency and reduce the negative impact of salinity on the tomato crop. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,053 Views
24 Pages

Water use and the cost of water are key factors when considering the net value of urban agriculture (UA). This systematic review critically evaluates past and recent UA yield research from the perspective of water use efficiency. A systematic literat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,854 Views
13 Pages

Application of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensor Method to Calculate Field Water Use Efficiency

  • Xiuhua Chen,
  • Wenlong Song,
  • Yangjun Shi,
  • Weidong Liu,
  • Yizhu Lu,
  • Zhiguo Pang and
  • Xiao Chen

9 May 2022

Field water use efficiency is an important parameter for evaluating the quality of field irrigation in irrigated areas, which directly affects the country’s food security and water resource allocation. However, most current studies use point-sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,495 Views
20 Pages

Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soils under Cotton Cultivation in the Tarim River Basin

  • Xiaoning Zhao,
  • Hussein Othmanli,
  • Theresa Schiller,
  • Chengyi Zhao,
  • Yu Sheng,
  • Shamaila Zia,
  • Joachim Müller and
  • Karl Stahr

19 June 2015

The Tarim River Basin, the largest area of Chinese cotton production, is receiving increased attention because of serious environmental problems. At two experimental stations (Korla and Aksu), we studied the influence of salinity on cotton yield. Soi...

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