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3,931 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
22,550 Views
28 Pages

Water Security in the Syr Darya Basin

  • Kai Wegerich,
  • Daniel Van Rooijen,
  • Ilkhom Soliev and
  • Nozilakhon Mukhamedova

27 August 2015

The importance of water security has gained prominence on the international water agenda, but the focus seems to be directed towards water demand. An essential element of water security is the functioning of public organizations responsible for water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,615 Views
22 Pages

5 May 2020

Water security is a major concern for water-scarce cities that face dynamic water challenges due to limited water supply, climate change and increasing water demand. Framing urban water security is challenging due to the complexity and uncertainties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
28,226 Views
20 Pages

Explaining Water Pricing through a Water Security Lens

  • Paula Cecilia Soto Rios,
  • Tariq A. Deen,
  • Nidhi Nagabhatla and
  • Gustavo Ayala

1 September 2018

Can water security serve as a platform for developing a long-term solution to ongoing water crises? Many regions around the world are experiencing severe water problems, including water scarcity, water-borne diseases, water-related natural hazards, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,095 Views
18 Pages

Addressing Water Security: An Overview

  • Juliana Marcal,
  • Blanca Antizar-Ladislao and
  • Jan Hofman

11 December 2021

For the last two decades, water security has been in the spotlight as a key concept for sustainable development. However, due to its wide interpretation range, the understanding of what water security is and what it encompasses can change considerabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,252 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on Water Supply Security

  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Baodeng Hou,
  • Dachuan Jiang,
  • Weihua Xiao,
  • Yongxiang Wu,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Yuyan Zhou,
  • Chongshan Guo and
  • Gaoxu Wang

2 June 2016

Under the combined impacts of climate change and human activities, a series of water issues, such as water shortages, have arisen all over the world. According to current studies in Science and Nature, water security has become a frontier critical to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,367 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2022

Swathes of global water challenges, such as water shortages, water pollution, water-related disasters, and degradation of water environments, have seriously threatened human development. The discussion of water security or insecurity has been instrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
25,095 Views
19 Pages

Urban Water Security: Definition and Assessment Framework

  • Hassan Tolba Aboelnga,
  • Lars Ribbe,
  • Franz-Bernd Frechen and
  • Jamal Saghir

25 November 2019

Achieving urban water security is a major challenge for many countries. While several studies have assessed water security at a regional level, many studies have also emphasized the lack of assessment of water security and application of measures to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,819 Views
14 Pages

Indigenous Perspectives on Water Security in Saskatchewan, Canada

  • Obadiah Awume,
  • Robert Patrick and
  • Warrick Baijius

14 March 2020

The term “water security” continues to gain traction in water resources literature with broad application to human health, water quality, and sustainability of water supply. These western science applications focus almost exclusively on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
13,109 Views
24 Pages

A Framework for Assessing Water Security and the Water–Energy–Food Nexus—The Case of Finland

  • Mika Marttunen,
  • Jyri Mustajoki,
  • Suvi Sojamo,
  • Lauri Ahopelto and
  • Marko Keskinen

22 May 2019

Water security demands guaranteeing economic, social and environmental sustainability and simultaneously addressing the diversity of risks and threats related to water. Various frameworks have been suggested to support water security assessment. They...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,658 Views
15 Pages

Nexus between Water Security Framework and Public Health: A Comprehensive Scientific Review

  • Sushila Paudel,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Rajarshi Dasgupta,
  • Brian Alan Johnson,
  • Ram Avtar,
  • Rajib Shaw,
  • Binaya Kumar Mishra and
  • Sakiko Kanbara

14 May 2021

Water scarcity, together with the projected impacts of water stress worldwide, has led to a rapid increase in research on measuring water security. However, water security has been conceptualized under different perspectives, including various aspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,328 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2019

Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM) has emerged in the past two decades as a promising approach to the application of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles at the city-level. IUWM is expected to contribute to the achievement of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,647 Views
19 Pages

2 April 2015

The acceleration of urbanization and industrialization has been gradually aggravating water security issues, such as water shortages, water pollution, and flooding or drought disasters and so on. Water security issues have become a great challenge to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
426 Citations
80,144 Views
21 Pages

Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions

  • Binaya Kumar Mishra,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Chitresh Saraswat,
  • Shamik Chakraborty and
  • Arjun Gautam

14 February 2021

Water is of vital and critical importance to ecosystems and human societies. The effects of human activities on land and water are now large and extensive. These reflect physical changes to the environment. Global change such as urbanization, populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,747 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2019

This article examines water awareness campaign messaging of the Water Efficiency and Public Information for Action (WEPIA) campaign. Using Jordanian government documents and structured interviews, it argues that the Ministry of Water and Irrigation (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,398 Views
23 Pages

Development of a Generic Domestic Water Security Index, and Its Application in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Yonas T. Assefa,
  • Mukand S. Babel,
  • Janez Sušnik and
  • Victor R. Shinde

25 December 2018

Water security is a global concern because of the growing impact of human activities and climate change on water resources. Studies had been performed at global, country, and city level to assess the water security issues. However, assessment of wate...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
22,881 Views
29 Pages

A Systematic Review of the State of Cyber-Security in Water Systems

  • Nilufer Tuptuk,
  • Peter Hazell,
  • Jeremy Watson and
  • Stephen Hailes

1 January 2021

Critical infrastructure systems are evolving from isolated bespoke systems to those that use general-purpose computing hosts, IoT sensors, edge computing, wireless networks and artificial intelligence. Although this move improves sensing and control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,309 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2025

Water security and quality are among the six focal areas of the Eighth Phase of the International Hydrological Program. Several cities are struggling to meet water demand due to factors such as urbanization, pollution, and disasters. Consequently, wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,706 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2024

In rural planning, ensuring sustainable water management is pivotal, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by the absence of comprehensive rural water security assessments. Despite the abundance of water resources in mountainous regions, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,274 Views
13 Pages

Review of Agricultural-Related Water Security in Water-Scarce Countries: Jordan Case Study

  • Nabil Beithou,
  • Ahmed Qandil,
  • Mohammad Bani Khalid,
  • Jelena Horvatinec and
  • Gabrijel Ondrasek

8 July 2022

Food security is an essential issue for human survival and civilization. Whenever food–water security is in doubt, the community is negatively affected. Globally, Jordan is the second most water-stressed country, located in an arid, politically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,054 Views
19 Pages

Water-Tight IoT–Just Add Security

  • Guillaume Bour,
  • Camillo Bosco,
  • Rita Ugarelli and
  • Martin Gilje Jaatun

The security of IoT-based digital solutions is a critical concern in the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. These solutions are increasingly being used to support the interoperability of critical infrastructure, such as in the water and energy se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,068 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2025

Water security is a basic requirement of a region’s residents and also an important point of discussion worldwide. The middle route of the south-to-north water diversion project (MR-SNWDP) represents the most extensive inter-basin water allocat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,298 Views
25 Pages

A Framework for Water Security Data Gathering Strategies

  • Giacomo Butte,
  • Yady Tatiana Solano-Correa,
  • Maria Valasia Peppa,
  • Diana Marcela Ruíz-Ordóñez,
  • Rachael Maysels,
  • Nasser Tuqan,
  • Xanthe Polaine,
  • Carolina Montoya-Pachongo,
  • Claire Walsh and
  • Thomas Curtis

17 September 2022

At the international level, the term “water security” (WS) has gained increasing attention in recent decades. At the operational level, WS is assessed using tools that define the concept using a variety of dimensions and sub-dimensions, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,843 Views
18 Pages

24 February 2024

Economic values have dominated water policy discourse over the last four decades. Very little has been written on social, cultural, and ecological values and their roles in enhancing water security. The primary objective of this paper is to provide a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,056 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2017

In this paper we consider both hydrology and governance as critical dimensions for irrigation water security. We scale down the overall water security concept to the agricultural sector, suggest an index of irrigation water security faced by farmers,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,772 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2020

This paper presents an assessment of the urban water security in a severe water stress area using a semi-quantitative risk-based approach. Water security indicators are selected according to the recommendations of international institutions, the lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
15,458 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2019

There is growing acknowledgement that the material dimensions of water security alone are inadequate; we also need to engage with a broader set of hydrosocial relationships. Indeed, more holistic approaches are needed to explain Indigenous peoples’ r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,336 Views
25 Pages

Water Security Under Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions Across 43 Countries

  • Maridelly Amparo-Salcedo,
  • Ana Pérez-Gimeno and
  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño

21 February 2025

Different countries face significant challenges in managing water-related natural hazards, such as floods and shortages, while ensuring adequate water quality and quantity to satisfy human needs and preserve ecosystems. Climate change projections exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,082 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Water Security in Kathmandu Valley before and after Water Transfer from another Basin

  • Bhesh Raj Thapa,
  • Hiroshi Ishidaira,
  • Vishnu Prasad Pandey,
  • Tilak Mohan Bhandari and
  • Narendra Man Shakya

23 February 2018

Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited (KUKL) has planned to harness water from outside the valley from Melamchi as an inter-basin project to supply water inside the ring road (core valley area) of the Kathmandu Valley (KV). The project, called the “Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,902 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

Water scarcity is a critical barrier to sustainable food production and food security. To address this issue, China introduced a pilot policy for water rights trading in 2014. Using panel data from 29 provinces (cities and districts) in China from 20...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
25,513 Views
25 Pages

Vietnam’s Water Resources: Current Status, Challenges, and Security Perspective

  • Quy-Nhan Pham,
  • Ngoc-Ha Nguyen,
  • Thi-Thoang Ta and
  • Thanh-Le Tran

10 April 2023

The current status of the exploitation, use, and management of water resources in the context of socioeconomic development, climate change, and issues related to the region are causing negative impacts on the water resources of Vietnam. This study ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,511 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2022

(1) Background: Water security is at the front and center of climate change, human security, and sustainable development in regions and communities with competing water usage contexts, climate change effects, and cross-border water-sharing agreements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,520 Views
18 Pages

Agricultural Water Security under Climate Change in the Iberian Peninsula

  • André Fonseca,
  • Cristina Andrade and
  • João A. Santos

28 February 2022

As civilization advances, water resources are increasingly being consumed for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes, reducing the ability to find an equilibrium of water security and growing demands. This study presents an analysis and disc...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,569 Views
8 Pages

17 December 2019

Our societies build largely on the concept of security and the ultimate justification for our present-day states is to ensure internal and external security of their citizens. While this task has traditionally focused on local and national scales, gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,181 Views
22 Pages

Water Security Assessment of the Grand River Watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada

  • Baljeet Kaur,
  • Narayan Kumar Shrestha,
  • Prasad Daggupati,
  • Ramesh Pal Rudra,
  • Pradeep Kumar Goel,
  • Rituraj Shukla and
  • Nabil Allataifeh

29 March 2019

Water security is the capability of a community to have adequate access to good quality and a sufficient quantity of water as well as safeguard resources for the future generations. Understanding the spatial and temporal variabilities of water securi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,746 Views
22 Pages

3 January 2020

Hydraulic fracturing has been booming in the last decade in the United States. While natural gas extraction and production has improved the national energy security, it has raised questions around the water security of those communities where extract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,551 Views
18 Pages

Water Resources and Governance Approaches: Insights for Achieving Water Security

  • Natalia Julio,
  • Ricardo Figueroa and
  • Roberto D. Ponce Oliva

2 November 2021

Integrated river basin management (IRBM) has been proposed as a means to achieve water security (WS), maximizing economic and social well-being in an equitable manner and maintaining ecosystem sustainability. IRBM is regulated by a governance process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,250 Views
14 Pages

5 November 2021

In response to water scarcity and food security, most governments in the world have adopted water-saving irrigation promotion policies by increasing the water-saving irrigation area. Many researches focus on water scarcity, but there is a lack of res...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,079 Views
6 Pages

Water Security and Environmental Impact Assessment: A Study for Developing Economies

  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Mehwish Nadeem and
  • Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah

Both ecosystems and human societies acknowledge the importance of water. The impact of human activities on both land and water has become more apparent due to various global changes. These include climate change, urbanization, socioeconomic developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,091 Views
19 Pages

Agrivoltaics as a Sustainable Strategy to Enhance Food Security Under Water Scarcity

  • Aurelia Scarano,
  • Lorenzo Maria Curci,
  • Teodoro Semeraro,
  • Antonio Calisi,
  • Marcello Salvatore Lenucci,
  • Angelo Santino,
  • Alberto Basset and
  • Monica De Caroli

Agrivoltaic offers a promising solution to integrate photovoltaic energy production with ongoing agricultural activities. This research investigates the impact of agrivoltaic on food security, using a transdisciplinary approach to study the responses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,412 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2019

This paper constructs a water resources security evaluation model from the “man (human activity intensity)-land (geological and geomorphological features)-water (water resources background conditions)” perspective, which accounts for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,599 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2021

The Yangtze River Basin is a resource axis represented by hydropower resources, bulk agricultural products, and mining resources. However, with rapid socio-economy development, the balance between water, energy, and food elements in the region has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,988 Views
23 Pages

Water Security Assessment of China’s One Belt and One Road Region

  • Zhaofang Zhang,
  • Weijun He,
  • Min An,
  • Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu,
  • Liang Yuan,
  • Juqin Shen,
  • Zaiyi Liao and
  • Xia Wu

23 March 2019

The sustainable development of socioeconomic and environmental systems are highly dependent on water capital and water utilization efficiency. Nowadays, a significant portion of the world is facing water security issues due to a combination of variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13,763 Views
15 Pages

Water Is a Viable Data Storage Medium: A Security and Privacy Viewpoint

  • Shahzaib Tahir,
  • Hasan Tahir,
  • Ruhma Tahir,
  • Muttukrishnan Rajarajan and
  • Haider Abbas

The security of IoT devices is a major concern that needs to be addressed for their wide adoption. Users are constantly seeking devices that are faster and capable of holding large amounts of data securely. It is purported that water has memory of it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,676 Views
19 Pages

Strategy for Realizing Regional Rural Water Security on Tropical Peatland

  • Henny Herawati,
  • Kartini,
  • Aji Ali Akbar and
  • Tatang Abdurrahman

7 September 2021

Fulfilling the need for clean water and proper sanitation is, globally, a basic human requirement, and Indonesia is no exception. Clean water and adequate sanitation are the sixth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and targets include...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,241 Views
14 Pages

Study on Evaluation and Dynamic Early Warning of Urban Water Resources Security

  • Wenjie Xu,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xiaolu Zhao,
  • Dongxu Zhao,
  • Xuepeng Ding,
  • Yinghan Yin and
  • Yuyu Liu

16 January 2025

Water resources security is crucial to the survival and development of human society. A water resources security assessment and dynamic early warning system was constructed. The weights of water resources evaluation indexes were calculated by the ent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,472 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2016

Agriculture accounts for most of the renewable freshwater resource withdrawals in Malawi, yet food insecurity and water scarcity remain as major challenges. Despite Malawi’s vast water resources, climate change, coupled with increasing population and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,266 Views
21 Pages

30 December 2019

Southeast Asia is one of the most dynamic regions in the world in terms of economic growth and urbanization. At the same time, the region is also prone to multiple hydro-meteorological disasters, which are projected to be intensified by climate chang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,031 Views
22 Pages

Operationalizing Water Security Concept in Water Investment Planning: Case Study of São Francisco River Basin

  • Alexandre Lima de F. Teixeira,
  • Anik Bhaduri,
  • Stuart E. Bunn and
  • Sérgio R. Ayrimoraes

20 December 2021

Despite advances in water resources management and planning, the São Francisco River Basin in Brazil has suffered from systematic drought problems in recent years, leading to severe human and environmental water security threats. This paper ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,380 Views
19 Pages

Exploring the coupling characteristics of regional water resources and food security helps to promote the sustainable development of grain production and is of great significance for achieving global food security. From the aspects of regional &ldquo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
26,290 Views
19 Pages

Sustainable Water Security Based on the SDG Framework: A Case Study of the 2019 Metro Manila Water Crisis

  • Halim Lee,
  • Jaewon Son,
  • Dayoon Joo,
  • Jinhyeok Ha,
  • Seongreal Yun,
  • Chul-Hee Lim and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

24 August 2020

Despite being Asia’s fastest-growing economy, as of 2015, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) ranked the Philippines 33rd out of 48 countries in terms of water security. This verifies that economic development does not always lead to better provis...

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