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90 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,839 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2023

Biodegradable polymers have recently become popular; in particular, blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate terephthalate) (PBAT) have recently attracted significant attention due to their potential application in the packaging fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,451 Views
20 Pages

Morphological and Rheological Properties of PLA, PBAT, and PLA/PBAT Blend Nanocomposites Containing CNCs

  • Mojtaba Mohammadi,
  • Marie-Claude Heuzey,
  • Pierre J. Carreau and
  • Aurélie Taguet

27 March 2021

Morphological and rheological properties of poly(lactic acid), PLA (semicrystalline and amorphous), and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate), PBAT, and their blends (75 wt%/25 wt%; PLA/PBAT) were investigated in the presence of cellulose nanocryst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
28,253 Views
11 Pages

8 July 2018

Bio-plastics such as polylactic acid (PLA) have been investigated as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics. In this study, the carbon footprint of packaging films made from LDPE, PLA, and PLA/PBAT blends was measured with three differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,568 Views
21 Pages

Bio-Based PLA/PBS/PBAT Ternary Blends with Added Nanohydroxyapatite: A Thermal, Physical, and Mechanical Study

  • Pei-Hua Chen,
  • Chin-Wen Chen,
  • Hsu-I Mao,
  • Chi-An Dai,
  • Chie-Shaan Su,
  • Jung-Chin Tsai and
  • Feng-Huei Lin

30 November 2023

The physical and mechanical properties of novel bio-based polymer blends of polylactic acid (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) with various added amounts of nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) were investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,145 Views
12 Pages

26 April 2023

This paper investigates the biaxial stretchability of polylactic acid (PLA)/poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/thermoplastic cereal flour (TCF) ternary blends with a PLA/PBAT ratio close to 60/40 and a constant TCF content. A twin-screw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,448 Views
16 Pages

Studies on the Uncrosslinked Fraction of PLA/PBAT Blends Modified by Electron Radiation

  • Rafał Malinowski,
  • Krzysztof Moraczewski and
  • Aneta Raszkowska-Kaczor

28 February 2020

The results of studies on the uncrosslinked fraction of blends of polylactide and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) are presented. The blends were crosslinked by using the electron radiation and triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) at a conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
19 Pages

Foaming of Bio-Based PLA/PBS/PBAT Ternary Blends with Added Nanohydroxyapatite Using Supercritical CO2: Effect of Operating Strategies on Cell Structure

  • Pei-Hua Chen,
  • Chin-Wen Chen,
  • Tzu-Hsien Chan,
  • Hsin-Ying Lin,
  • Ke-Ling Tuan,
  • Chie-Shaan Su,
  • Jung-Chin Tsai and
  • Feng-Huei Lin

This study explored the innovative foaming behavior of a novel biodegradable polymer blend consisting of polylactic acid/poly(butylene succinate)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBS/PBAT) enhanced with nanohydroxyapatite (nHA), using sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,105 Views
15 Pages

FDM 3D Printing and Properties of PBAT/PLA Blends

  • Wangwang Yu,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Wen Lei and
  • Yong Chen

18 April 2024

Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has been widely used in fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. In order to improve its comprehensive properties in 3D printing, in this study, 0-40% content of polybutylene adipate terephthalate(PBAT) was sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,030 Views
10 Pages

31 July 2023

Blending of polymers can enhance performance of plastics and can give the opportunity to broaden the application fields. Especially the brittleness of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an issue, that is often addressed by blending it with soft polymers like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
12,144 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2020

Polymer blends of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and polylactide (PLA) have been drawn attention due to the application potential as packaging or agricultural films. This study aims to determine the manufacturability, miscibility and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,958 Views
17 Pages

10 July 2024

In this study, a twin-screw extruder was used to fabricate poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) blends and blend-based nanocomposites with carbon nanotube (CNT) or nanocarbon black (CB) as nanofillers. The fabricated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,904 Views
32 Pages

28 July 2021

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is the most widely produced biobased, biodegradable and biocompatible polyester. Despite many of its properties are similar to those of common petroleum-based polymers, some drawbacks limit its utilization, especially high bri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,125 Views
16 Pages

Interactions, Structure and Properties of PLA/lignin/PBAT Hybrid Blends

  • Emese Pregi,
  • Imre Romsics,
  • Róbert Várdai and
  • Béla Pukánszky

29 July 2023

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was added to poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/lignin blends to decrease the considerable stiffness and brittleness of the blends. Two- and three-component blends were prepared in a wide composition range through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,158 Views
13 Pages

14 June 2024

While the brittle polylactide (PLA) has a high durability among bioplastics, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH) with certain ductility exhibits facile compostability. The addition of polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) may als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,450 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2021

Blends of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and polylactide (PLA) have attracted the attention of academia and industry as a sustainable material. Unfortunately, this combination results in problems related to poor miscibility on the mol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,497 Views
24 Pages

Biaxial Stretching of PBAT/PLA Blends for Improved Mechanical Properties

  • Nikki Rodriguez,
  • Osnat Gillor,
  • Murat Guvendiren and
  • Lisa Axe

30 September 2025

Biodegradable polymers offer a promising solution to the growing issue of global microplastic pollution. To effectively replace conventional plastics, it is essential to develop strategies for tuning the properties of biodegradable polymers without r...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
784 Views
7 Pages

29 October 2025

A biopolymer blend of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephtalate) (PBAT) in a 60/40 weight ratio was investigated as a potential green alternative to thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) for material extrusion (MEX)-based additive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Citations
16,156 Views
15 Pages

29 August 2020

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) are well-known biodegadable polyesters due to their outstanding performance. The biodegradation behavior of PLA/PBAT blends in freshwater with sediment is investigated in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,538 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Operational Variables on Supercritical Foaming of Caffeic Acid-Loaded Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Blends for the Development of Sustainable Materials

  • Patricia Rivera,
  • Alejandra Torres,
  • Julio Romero,
  • Álvaro Alarcón,
  • Sara Martínez,
  • Marina P. Arrieta,
  • Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado and
  • María José Galotto

30 March 2024

Expanded polystyrene will account for 5.3% of total global plastic production in 2021 and is widely used for food packaging due to its excellent moisture resistance and thermal insulation. However, some of these packages are often used only once befo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,057 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Nanoclay on the Mechanical Properties, Carvacrol Release and Degradation of a PLA/PBAT Blend

  • Roberto Scaffaro,
  • Andrea Maio,
  • Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino,
  • Marco Morreale and
  • Francesco Paolo La Mantia

22 February 2020

The formulation of polymeric films endowed with the abilities of controlled release of antimicrobials and biodegradability is the latest trend of food packaging. Biodegradable polymer (Bio-Flex®)-based nanocomposites containing carvacrol as an an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,487 Views
19 Pages

Deformation Behavior of 3D Printed Auxetic Structures of Thermoplastic Polymers: PLA, PBAT, and Blends

  • Jonas Hufert,
  • Axel Grebhardt,
  • Yanling Schneider,
  • Christian Bonten and
  • Siegfried Schmauder

11 January 2023

Auxetic structures have a negative Poisson’s ratio and therefore expand transversely to the direction of loading instead of tapering. This unique behavior is not caused by the materials used, but by the structure, and thus offers completely new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,973 Views
14 Pages

5 May 2022

The aim of the present work is to evaluate the rate and mechanisms of the aerobic biodegradation of biopolymer blends under controlled composting conditions using the CO2 evolution respirometric method. The biopolymer blends of poly (butylene adipate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,504 Views
16 Pages

Use of Hazelnut Perisperm as an Antioxidant for Production of Sustainable Biodegradable Active Films

  • Paola Scarfato,
  • Maria Luisa Graziano,
  • Arianna Pietrosanto,
  • Luciano Di Maio and
  • Loredana Incarnato

4 October 2022

Utilization of food-waste-derived bioactive compounds with biodegradable polymers is an attractive strategy leading innovation in the food packaging sector and contributing to reduce the environmental concerns of plastic packaging disposal. In this f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,320 Views
11 Pages

4 October 2023

Vinyl-functionalized graphene oxide (VGO) was used as a reactive compatibilizer to prepare poly(lactic acid)/polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PLA/PBAT) blends. The linear rheological and scanning electron microscopy results confirmed that the V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,359 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2024

An increase in plastic waste pollution and the strengthening of global environmental policies have heightened the need for research on biodegradable plastics. In this regard, polylactic acid (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,880 Views
19 Pages

8 June 2021

Gum rosin (GR) was used as a natural additive to improve the compatibility between polylactic acid, PLA, and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate, PBAT, blended with 20 wt.% of PBAT (PLA/PBAT). The PBAT was used as a soft component to increase the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,285 Views
18 Pages

Effect of PLA/PBAT Antibacterial Film on Storage Quality of Passion Fruit during the Shelf-Life

  • Rong Zhang,
  • Wenting Lan,
  • Jie Ding,
  • Saeed Ahmed,
  • Wen Qin,
  • Li He and
  • Yaowen Liu

17 September 2019

In this experiment, we studied the effect of poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) blend films on the efficiency of passion fruit preservation at 20 °C. The weight loss, shrinkage index, firmness, and total sugar of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,168 Views
12 Pages

25 November 2021

In order to improve the properties of biodegradable polylactide (PLA), mixtures with polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) were prepared. PLA is a bio-based and renewable biodegradable material, made from starch. PBAT is a biodegradable polyes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
13,009 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2013

Biodegradable poly(lactide)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) blends were prepared by reactive blending in the presence of chain-extenders. Two chain-extenders with multi-epoxy groups were studied. The effect of chain-extenders on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,082 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2021

The presented study focuses on the development of flax fiber (FF) reinforced composites prepared with the use of poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)—PLA/PBAT blend system. This type of modification was aimed to increase impact p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,790 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2021

The paper discusses the possibility of using in situ generated hybrid polymer-polymer nanocomposites as polymeric materials with triple shape memory, which, unlike conventional polymer blends with triple shape memory, are characterized by fully separ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,663 Views
21 Pages

Improvement of Interlayer Adhesion and Heat Resistance of Biodegradable Ternary Blend Composite 3D Printing

  • Wattanachai Prasong,
  • Akira Ishigami,
  • Supaphorn Thumsorn,
  • Takashi Kurose and
  • Hiroshi Ito

27 February 2021

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) filaments have been the most used in fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. The filaments, based on PLA, are continuing to be developed to overcome brittleness, low heat resistance, and obtain superior mechanical perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,047 Views
13 Pages

Development of Biodegradable PLA/PBAT-Based Filaments for Fertilizer Release for Agricultural Applications

  • Thyago Camelo Pereira da Silva,
  • Allef Gabriel da Silva Fortes,
  • Iago Rodrigues de Abreu,
  • Laura Hecker de Carvalho,
  • Yeda Medeiros Bastos de Almeida,
  • Tatianny Soares Alves and
  • Renata Barbosa

29 September 2022

The aim of this work was to produce filaments of PLA/PBAT and NPK fertilizer adsorbed on organophilized bentonite intended for application in the prototyping of biodegradable agricultural artifacts in 3D printing, using the Fused Deposition Modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
13,390 Views
24 Pages

13 May 2015

This study was dedicated to the blown film extrusion of poly(lactic acid), which mainly presents poor shear and elongation viscosities, and its blends. In order to enhance its melt strength, two main routes were selected (i) a structural modificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,988 Views
13 Pages

Polylactic acid (PLA) is considered a mature alternative to synthetic plastics made from petroleum by-products, possessing the advantages of good mechanical strength. However, it also has some disadvantages such as brittleness and low toughness. In o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Surface Treatment of Nano-Magnetite Particles on PLA/PBAT Composites

  • Le Zhang,
  • Wenbo Wang,
  • Kun Li,
  • Jingbo Chen,
  • Yunlong Xu,
  • Zhibo Zhao,
  • Yanan Li and
  • Long Yu

1 November 2025

In this work, polylactic acid (PLA)/poly(butylene adipate-coterephthalate) (PBAT) composites containing nanomagnetite particles were developed for electromagnetic shielding. The nanomagnetite particles acted not only as a conductive filler but also a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,635 Views
20 Pages

The Designs and Testing of Biodegradable Energy-Absorbing Inserts for Enhanced Crashworthiness in Sports Helmets

  • Paweł Kaczyński,
  • Mateusz Skwarski,
  • Anna Dmitruk,
  • Piotr Makuła and
  • Joanna Ludwiczak

6 September 2024

This article addresses manufacturing structures made via injection molding from biodegradable materials. The mentioned structures can be successfully used as energy-absorbing liners of all kinds of sports helmets, replacing the previously used expand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,301 Views
24 Pages

Integration of Complexed Caffeic Acid into Poly(Lactic Acid)-Based Biopolymer Blends by Supercritical CO2-Assisted Impregnation and Foaming: Processing, Structural and Thermal Characterization

  • Patricia Rivera,
  • Alejandra Torres,
  • Miguel Pacheco,
  • Julio Romero,
  • Marina P. Arrieta,
  • Francisco Rodríguez-Mercado and
  • Julio Bruna

18 March 2025

Conventional techniques for incorporating active ingredients into polymeric matrices are accompanied by certain disadvantages, primarily attributable to the inherent characteristics of the active ingredient itself, including its sensitivity to temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,698 Views
12 Pages

Anthracnose Disease Control and Postharvest Quality of Hass Avocado Stored in Biobased PLA/PBAT/Pine Essential Oil/Chitosan Active Packaging Nets

  • Zormy N. Correa-Pacheco,
  • Rosa I. Ventura-Aguilar,
  • Leonor Zavaleta-Avejar,
  • Laura L. Barrera-Necha,
  • Mónica Hernández-López and
  • Silvia Bautista-Baños

31 August 2022

For sale in the domestic market, Hass avocados are kept in non-biodegradable plastic nets and stored at an ambient temperature. The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides can cause important losses at this stage. Consequently, formulations based on po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,229 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2022

The antimicrobial property is the key feature of active packaging. Biological macromolecules such as tannic and gallic acids are naturally found in plants such as tea, fruits, berries, and grapes. The incorporation of tannic acid (TA) and gallic acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,483 Views
20 Pages

Triblock Copolymer Compatibilizers for Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of a Renewable Bio-Polymer

  • Guilian Xue,
  • Bohua Sun,
  • Lu Han,
  • Baichuan Liu,
  • Hongyu Liang,
  • Yongfeng Pu,
  • Hongming Tang and
  • Fangwu Ma

4 July 2022

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an emerging plastic that has insufficient properties (e.g., it is too brittle) for widespread commercial use. Previous research results have shown that the strength and toughness of basalt fiber reinforced PLA composites (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,727 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2025

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) is a promising degradable polymer for replacing non-degradable traditional plastics to mitigate pollution. However, its low softening temperature and poor hardness impede its application. Herein, PBAT an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,335 Views
15 Pages

Plasma Treatment of Different Biodegradable Polymers: A Method to Enhance Wettability and Adhesion Properties for Use in Industrial Packaging

  • Espedito Vassallo,
  • Matteo Pedroni,
  • Marco Aloisio,
  • Silvia Maria Pietralunga,
  • Riccardo Donnini,
  • Francesca Saitta and
  • Dimitrios Fessas

26 January 2024

Biodegradable polymers (poly(butylene succinate (PBS)), poly(butylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT)) and poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate terephthalate (PLA/PBAT)) blend) were treated in radiofrequency (13.56 MHz) low-pressure (10 Pa) oxygen wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,362 Views
11 Pages

Process-Induced Morphology of Poly(Butylene Adipate Terephthalate)/Poly(Lactic Acid) Blown Extrusion Films Modified with Chain-Extending Cross-Linkers

  • Juliana V. C. Azevedo,
  • Esther Ramakers-van Dorp,
  • Roman Grimmig,
  • Berenika Hausnerova and
  • Bernhard Möginger

10 May 2022

Process-induced changes in the morphology of biodegradable polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) and polylactic acid (PLA) blends modified with various multifunctional chain-extending cross-linkers (CECLs) are presented. The morphology of unmodif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
8,296 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2020

The use of biopolymers can reduce the environmental impact generated by plastic materials. Among biopolymers, blends made of poly(lactide) (PLA) and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) prove to have adequate performances for food packaging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,059 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2024

Fused deposition molding (FDM) is a commonly used 3D printing method, and polylactic acid (PLA) has become one of the most important raw materials for this technology due to its excellent warping resistance. However, its mechanical properties are ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,541 Views
15 Pages

Development of Eco-Sustainable PBAT-Based Blown Films and Performance Analysis for Food Packaging Applications

  • Arianna Pietrosanto,
  • Paola Scarfato,
  • Luciano Di Maio and
  • Loredana Incarnato

27 November 2020

In this work, eco-sustainable blown films with improved performance, suitable for flexible packaging applications requiring high ductility, were developed and characterized. Films were made by blending two bioplastics with complementary properties&md...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,742 Views
16 Pages

Modified Composite Biodegradable Mulch for Crop Growth and Sustainable Agriculture

  • Bo Guo,
  • Liyan Zhu,
  • Xiaochan He,
  • Xiaojun Zhou,
  • Boru Dong and
  • Jialei Liu

5 May 2024

Using biodegradable films as a substitute for conventional polyolefin films has emerged as a crucial technology to combat agricultural white pollution. To address the shortcomings in the tensile strength, water vapor barrier properties, and degradati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,736 Views
15 Pages

Preparation and Performance of PBAT/PLA/CaCO3 Composites via Solid-State Shear Milling Technology

  • Xuehua Jia,
  • Qilin Wen,
  • Yanjun Sun,
  • Yinghong Chen,
  • Dali Gao,
  • Yue Ru and
  • Ning Chen

20 October 2024

Replacing traditional disposable, non-biodegradable plastic packaging with biodegradable plastic packaging is one of the key approaches to address the issue of “white pollution”. PBAT/PLA/inorganic filler composites are widely utilized as...

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