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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,271 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2025

As global milk production continues to rise, the disposal of expired milk contributes to environmental pollution and valuable resource wastage. This study presents the development of a novel L-arabinose isomerase, designated BmAIase12, and its applic...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2026

D-Tagatose is a rare sugar of interest as a low-calorie sweetener, and enzymatic isomerization of D-galactose is a practical production route. L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI; EC 5.3.1.4) is a promising catalyst for the above process, but many characteri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
362 Views
17 Pages

Advances in the Production of D-Tagatose Using L-Arabinose Isomerase

  • Bingyi Tao,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Ziheng Li,
  • Ren He,
  • Tingting Huang,
  • Shaoxiong Liang,
  • Hongkun Chen,
  • Xiaoping Rao,
  • Xuchong Tang and
  • Jianchun Jiang

D-tagatose is a rare sugar that occurs naturally and combines high sweetness with a low caloric value. It has several beneficial effects, including anticariogenic activity, modulation of the intestinal microbiota, and potential benefits for diabetes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Enzymes—Tools for Biotechnological Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,862 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of a Metallic-Ions-Independent L-Arabinose Isomerase from Endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for Production of D-Tagatose as a Functional Sweetener

  • Hoda M. Shehata,
  • Mohamed N. Abd El-Ghany,
  • Salwa A. Hamdi,
  • Mosleh M. Abomughaid,
  • Khaled I. Ghaleb,
  • Zeinat Kamel and
  • Mohamed G. Farahat

D-Tagatose is a low-calorie sugar substitute that has gained increased attention as a functional sweetener owing to its nutraceutical and prebiotic properties. Traditionally, D-tagatose is produced via the enzymatic conversion of L-galactose to D-tag...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Metabolism, Physiology & Genetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,879 Views
16 Pages

Improving Catalytic Efficiency of L-Arabinose Isomerase from Lactobacillus plantarum CY6 towards D-Galactose by Molecular Modification

  • Chengyu Lu,
  • Ziwei Chen,
  • Yuvaraj Ravikumar,
  • Guoyan Zhang,
  • Xinrui Tang,
  • Yufei Zhang,
  • Mei Zhao,
  • Wenjing Sun and
  • Xianghui Qi

31 May 2024

L-Arabinose isomerase (L-AI) has been commonly used as an efficient biocatalyst to produce D-tagatose via the isomerization of D-galactose. However, it remains a significant challenge to efficiently synthesize D-tagatose using the native (wild type)...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,363 Views
11 Pages

7 May 2022

d-Tagatose, a functional sweetener, is converted from d-galactose by l-arabinose isomerase, which catalyzes the conversion of l-arabinose to l-ribulose. In this study, the araA gene encoding l-arabinose isomerase from Klebsiella pneumoniae was cloned...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,237 Views
13 Pages

Enabling Stable Recycling of L-Arabinose Isomerase Through Whole-Cell Immobilization for Efficient and Cost-Effective D-Tagatose Production

  • Zepeng Li,
  • Runmin Wang,
  • Xiantai Lai,
  • Wenyi Liao,
  • Runfeng Liao,
  • Zhuohong Wu,
  • Guoyan Zhang and
  • Xianghui Qi

28 April 2025

D-tagatose is a functional sweetener with glucose-regulating and prebiotic properties, but its bioproduction from D-galactose faces many limitations, particularly the high production costs. In particular, the current biosynthesis of D-tagatose suffer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Food Biotechnology and Enzyme Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
508 Views
13 Pages

8 August 2026

D-tagatose, a low-calorie sugar substitute, widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, can be produced from the substrate D-galactose using L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI). L-AI genes derived from Lactobacillus fermentum (LFAI), Lactobacillu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biotechnology and Biomass Valorization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,765 Views
13 Pages

Engineering the l-Arabinose Isomerase from Enterococcus Faecium for d-Tagatose Synthesis

  • Marylane De Sousa,
  • Ricardo M. Manzo,
  • José L. García,
  • Enrique J. Mammarella,
  • Luciana R. B. Gonçalves and
  • Benevides C. Pessela

6 December 2017

l-Arabinose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.4) (l-AI) from Enterococcus faecium DBFIQ E36 was overproduced in Escherichia coli by designing a codon-optimized synthetic araA gene. Using this optimized gene, two N- and C-terminal His-tagged-l-AI proteins were prod...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,025 Views
26 Pages

Discovery and Preliminary Characterization of Lactose-Transforming Enzymes in Ewingella americana L47: A Genomic, Biochemical, and In Silico Approach

  • Katherine Rivero,
  • Rodrigo Valenzuela,
  • Inaira Rivero,
  • Pedro General,
  • Nicole Neira,
  • Fernanda Contreras,
  • Jans Alzate-Morales,
  • Claudia Muñoz-Villagrán,
  • Carlos Vera and
  • Felipe Arenas
  • + 1 author

22 January 2026

D-tagatose is a high-value, low-calorie sweetener that can be produced from dairy lactose via a two-step enzymatic route: lactose hydrolysis to galactose followed by galactose isomerization to tagatose. Here, we combined genomics, in silico structura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Enzymes in Biocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,983 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2017

The use of ketohexose isomerases is a powerful tool in lactose whey processing, but these enzymes can be very sensitive and expensive. Development of immobilized/stabilized biocatalysts could be a further option to improve the process. In this work,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enzyme Immobilization 2016)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,243 Views
17 Pages

Advances and Prospects of d-Tagatose Production Based on a Biocatalytic Isomerization Pathway

  • Peiyu Miao,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Kexin Ren,
  • Zigang Zhang,
  • Tongtong Xu,
  • Meijuan Xu,
  • Xian Zhang and
  • Zhiming Rao

14 November 2023

d-tagatose is a low-calorie alternative to sucrose natural monosaccharide that is nearly as sweet. As a ketohexose, d-tagatose has disease-relieving and health-promoting properties. Due to its scarcity in nature, d-tagatose is mainly produced through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Green Catalysts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
15 Pages

Levilactobacillus brevis 47f: Bioadaptation to Low Doses of Xenobiotics in Aquaculture

  • Diana Reznikova,
  • Nikita Kochetkov,
  • Alexey Vatlin,
  • Dmitry Nikiforov-Nikishin,
  • Olesya Galanova,
  • Anastasia Klimuk,
  • Svetlana Smorodinskaya,
  • Daria Matyushkina,
  • Alexey Kovalenko and
  • Valery Danilenko
  • + 2 authors

14 November 2024

Agricultural and industrial activities are increasing pollution of water bodies with low doses of xenobiotics that have detrimental effects on aquaculture. The aim of this work was to determine the possibility of using Levilactobacillus brevis 47f cu...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbiology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,326 Views
14 Pages

A Three-Step Process for the Bioconversion of Whey Permeate into a Glucose-Free D-Tagatose Syrup

  • Fadia V. Cervantes,
  • Sawssan Neifar,
  • Zoran Merdzo,
  • Javier Viña-Gonzalez,
  • Lucia Fernandez-Arrojo,
  • Antonio O. Ballesteros,
  • Maria Fernandez-Lobato,
  • Samir Bejar and
  • Francisco J. Plou

9 June 2020

We have developed a sustainable three-stage process for the revaluation of cheese whey permeate into D-tagatose, a rare sugar with functional properties used as sweetener. The experimental conditions (pH, temperature, cofactors, etc.) for each step w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Biocatalysis in Europe: A Sustainable Tool for Improving Life Quality)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,759 Views
25 Pages

Enzymology of Alternative Carbohydrate Catabolic Pathways

  • Dominik Kopp,
  • Peter L. Bergquist and
  • Anwar Sunna

23 October 2020

The Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) and Entner–Doudoroff (ED) pathways are considered the most abundant catabolic pathways found in microorganisms, and ED enzymes have been shown to also be widespread in cyanobacteria, algae and plants...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocatalysis and Whole-Cell Biotransformation in Biomanufacturing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,683 Views
33 Pages

9 August 2025

The genera Parageobacillus and Geobacillus comprise thermophilic, spore-forming bacteria. The extraordinary heat resistance of their spores, together with their ability to form biofilms and produce thermostable enzymes, makes them a relevant cause of...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,472 Views
12 Pages

Production of d-Tagatose by Whole-Cell Conversion of Recombinant Bacillus subtilis in the Absence of Antibiotics

  • Xian Zhang,
  • Ruiqi Lu,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Mengkai Hu,
  • Zhiyue Li,
  • Meijuan Xu,
  • Taowei Yang,
  • Rongzhen Zhang and
  • Zhiming Rao

16 December 2021

d-tagatose is a popular functional monosaccharide produced from lactose by β-galactosidase and arabinose isomerase. In this study, two d-alanine-deficient heterologous gene expression systems were constructed, B. subtilis 168 D1 and B. subtilis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,469 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2021

As electrode nanomaterials, thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) and modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used to design bioelectrocatalytic systems for reliable D-tagatose monitoring in a long-acting bioreactor where the valuable sweetener D-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemistry and Spectroscopy-Based Biosensors)