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18 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
31,054 Views
32 Pages

A Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technologies

  • Kai Xu,
  • Youguang Guo,
  • Gang Lei and
  • Jianguo Zhu

7 September 2023

The operation of the electricity network has grown more complex due to the increased adoption of renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Using energy storage technology can improve the stability and quality of the power grid. One su...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
470 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2026

To address the DC-link voltage control issue in flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs), a DC-link voltage control strategy using a capacitor-energy-based super-twisting sliding mode controller (CE-STSMC), integrated with a disturbance observer, is p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electrical Machines and Drives Technologies, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,266 Views
28 Pages

5 September 2024

Amidst the growing demand for efficient and sustainable energy storage solutions, Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESSs) have garnered attention for their potential to meet modern energy needs. This study uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Past, Present, and Future of Flywheel Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,471 Views
23 Pages

26 May 2024

Frequency response services are one of the key components used by major electrical networks worldwide, acting to help control the frequency within set boundaries. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are commonly deployed for this purpose; however,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,150 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2025

DC-link voltage control needs to be achieved for flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) during discharge. However, load disturbances and model nonlinearity affect the voltage control performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a load-current-compens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators in Magnetic Levitation Technology and Vibration Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,031 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2024

Flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) are widely used for power regulation in wind farms as they can balance the wind farms’ output power and improve the wind power grid connection rate. Due to the complex environment of wind farms, it is cos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Optimization Technologies in Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,227 Views
13 Pages

Empirical Analysis and Geomechanical Modelling of an Underground Water Reservoir for Hydroelectric Power Plants

  • Javier Menéndez,
  • Falko Schmidt,
  • Heinz Konietzky,
  • Antonio Bernardo Sánchez and
  • Jorge Loredo

24 August 2020

The European Union policy of encouraging renewable energy sources and a sustainable and safe low-carbon economy requires flexible energy storage systems (FESSs), such as pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) systems. Energy storage systems are the key to f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Underground Energy Storage for Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
589 Views
17 Pages

Flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) offer millisecond-level response speed, making them highly suitable for providing system inertia/frequency support in emergency grid scenarios. However, the FESSs often have limited energy capacity due to their...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,178 Views
27 Pages

Research on Integrated Design and Performance Optimization of Magnetic Suspended Flywheel Energy Storage System

  • Xiaoyin Zhang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Zhengjun Shi,
  • Wei Wu and ,
  • Weiyu Zhang,
  • Xiaoyan Diao,
  • Qianwen Xiang and
  • Haotian Ji
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 May 2026

Against the backdrop of the global clean energy transition, this paper addresses the volatility of renewable energy like wind and PV power, focusing on magnetic suspended flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). It expounds FESS’s structure (fly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Levitation and Actuator Integration: From Fundamental Research to Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,416 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2025

Flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) can reach much higher speeds with the development of technology. This is possible with the development of composite materials. In this context, a study is being carried out to increase the performance of the FE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics and Energy Storages for Automotive Industry and Renewable Energy Networks)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
10 Pages

The increasing penetration of inverter-based renewable energy sources has significantly reduced system inertia, leading to faster frequency deviations in low-inertia power systems. This paper proposes an asynchronous distributed model predictive cont...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 34th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC 2026))
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,194 Views
11 Pages

Are There Unique Barriers and Opportunities for Access to Endoscopic Spine Surgery in Low-Income Countries? A Narrative Review

  • Adham M. Khalafallah,
  • Sara Diez,
  • Long Di,
  • Saqib Hasan and ,
  • Sanjay Konakondla,
  • Osama N. Kashlan,
  • Peter Derman,
  • Mark Mahan,
  • Raymond J. Gardocki and
  • Gregory Basil
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

30 May 2025

Full endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) offers an ultra-minimally invasive solution for addressing many different degenerative spine pathologies. While FESS has demonstrated strong evidence for faster recovery, reduced hospital stays, fewer complication...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Special Edition on Endoscopic Spine Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,136 Views
27 Pages

Control Strategy of Flywheel Energy Storage System for Improved Model Reference Adaptive System Based on Tent-Sparrow Search Algorithm

  • Gengling Song,
  • Zhenkui Wu,
  • Xuechen Zheng,
  • Jihong Zhang and ,
  • Peihong Yang and
  • Zilei Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study addresses speed sensor aging and electrical parameter variations caused by prolonged operation and environmental factors in flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs). A model reference adaptive system (MRAS) flywheel speed observer with para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,050 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2023

In a smart grid (SG) system with load uncertainties and the integration of variable solar and wind energies, an effective frequency control strategy is necessary for generation and load balancing. Cyberattacks are emerging threats, and SG systems are...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,850 Views
24 Pages

Performance Evaluation of a Halbach Permanent Magnet Axial Protection Bearing Under Vertical Magnetic Levitation Flywheel Rotor Drop

  • Dengke Li,
  • Jun Ye,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Lai Hu and ,
  • Zixi Wang,
  • Taishun Qian,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Mengchen Zi and
  • Chao Liang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

This study addresses the issues with traditional rolling protection bearings in vertical magnetic levitation flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs), which are prone to impact, wear, and temperature rise under abnormal conditions, such as drops. It d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Performance Machining and Surface Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,648 Views
21 Pages

Application of Battery and Flywheel Energy Storage Systems for Frequency Regulation in the Honduran Power Grid

  • Danae Tome-Amador,
  • Cristopher Varela-Aguilera,
  • Dennis A. Rivera-López and
  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora

29 November 2025

The increasing penetration of inverter-based renewable generation has reduced rotational inertia in power systems worldwide, causing steeper frequency drops after severe contingencies and increasing the risk of load shedding. In the Honduran context,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Energy Management Approaches in Microgrid Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
320 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2026

Grid-forming doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems integrated with flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs), hereafter referred to as FESS-DFIG systems, must be designed to provide rapid frequency support while maintaining DC-link voltage stif...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Management and Efficiency in Electric Motors, Drives, Power Converters and Related Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,447 Views
36 Pages

20 June 2025

In a smart microgrid (SMG) system that deals with unpredictable loads and incorporates fluctuating solar and wind energy, it is crucial to have an efficient method for controlling frequency in order to balance the power between generation and load. I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods Applied in Power Systems, 2nd Edition)