You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

86 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,376 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2021

Prominence of concrete is characterized by its high mechanical properties and durability, combined with multifunctionality and aesthetic appeal. Development of alternative eco-friendly or multipurpose materials has conditioned improvements in concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,607 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing the Stability of Aqueous Dispersions and Foams Comprising Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF) with CaCO3 Particles

  • Tiia-Maria Tenhunen,
  • Tiina Pöhler,
  • Annaleena Kokko,
  • Hannes Orelma,
  • Michel Schenker,
  • Patrick Gane and
  • Tekla Tammelin

23 August 2018

In this work, stability of dispersions and foams containing CaCO3-based pigments and cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) was evaluated with the aim to reveal the mechanisms contributing to the overall stability of the selected systems. The utmost interest li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Cellulose Nanofibers on the Behavior of Pickering Emulsions. Part 1. Microscopy and Startup Flow Test

  • Shu-Ming Cui,
  • Saud Hashmi,
  • Wen-Qiang Li,
  • Stephan Handschuh-Wang,
  • Cheng-Tian Zhu,
  • Shi-Chang Wang,
  • Pian-Pian Yang,
  • Yan-Fei Huang,
  • Guang-Ming Zhu and
  • Florian J. Stadler

22 November 2022

The dispersibility of flexible polymer chains present at the emulsion’s interface between the dispersed and continuous phase has obvious effects on rheology and dielectric properties of the whole emulsion. Cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based Picker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,347 Views
9 Pages

The construction of complex intertwined networks that provide fast transport pathways for ions/electrons is very important for electrochemical systems such as water splitting, but a challenge. Herein, a three dimensional (3-D) intertwined network of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,669 Views
15 Pages

Polymer-Modified Cellulose Nanofibrils Cross-Linked with Cobalt Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Gel Ink for 3D Printing Objects with Magnetic and Electrochemical Properties

  • Jakob Benedikt Mietner,
  • Sebastian Willruth,
  • Rajesh Komban,
  • Christoph Gimmler,
  • Bilal Nehmeh and
  • Julien R. G. Navarro

21 December 2022

This paper presents a strategy to convert hydrophilic cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) into a highly cross-linked hydrophobic network with inorganic nanoparticles to develop a gel ink suitable for gel 3D printing. The CNF were chemically modified initiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,684 Views
10 Pages

7 September 2018

Both cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and carbon nanotube (CNT) are nanoscale fibers that have shown reinforcing effects in polymer composites. It’s worth noting that CNF and CNT could form a three-dimensional nano-network via mixing and vacuum filtra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,659 Views
12 Pages

Modeling of Electrical Conductivity for Polymer–Carbon Nanofiber Systems

  • Sajad Khalil Arjmandi,
  • Jafar Khademzadeh Yeganeh,
  • Yasser Zare and
  • Kyong Yop Rhee

10 October 2022

There is not a simple model for predicting the electrical conductivity of carbon nanofiber (CNF)–polymer composites. In this manuscript, a model is proposed to predict the conductivity of CNF-filled composites. The developed model assumes the roles o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,583 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2018

In this report, the isolation and rheological characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from coir (CNFs-1) were studied and compared with the CNFs from wood (CNFs-2) and cotton (CNFs-3). Cellulose nanofibrils were isolated successfully from coir fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,093 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

In this research, a urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin was modified with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF), and the properties of the modified resin were comprehensively evaluated by combining the techniques of infra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,498 Views
12 Pages

27 April 2022

Polyoxometalate (POM) presents great potential in oxidative desulfurization (ODS) reaction. However, the high dissolubility of POM in common solvents makes it difficult to recycle. Besides, the small specific surface area of POM also limits the inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,529 Views
17 Pages

Rheology of Suspensions of TEMPO-Oxidised and Cationic Cellulose Nanofibrils—The Effect of Chemical Pre-Treatment

  • Luís Alves,
  • Solange Magalhães,
  • Jorge F. S. Pedrosa,
  • Paulo J. T. Ferreira,
  • José A. F. Gamelas and
  • Maria Graça Rasteiro

26 May 2024

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) are particles with a high aspect ratio. Typically, chemically pre-treated CNFs (containing anionic or cationic charged groups) consist of long fibrils (up to 2 μm) with very low thickness (less than 10 nm). Derived fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

23 October 2024

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are usually prepared by the carbonization of cellulose aerogels obtained from freeze-drying. However, cellulose with low concentration (below 1 wt%) is required to maintain the good porosity of the aerogels due to the strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
989 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2025

To solve the problem of dye contamination caused by methylene blue (MB), a one-step synthesised nanocellulose (CNF) and polyacrylamide (PAM) gel network was modified by using NaOH in this study, and the prepared samples were analysed for their microm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,250 Views
15 Pages

Thermoelectric Properties of N-Type Poly (Ether Ether Ketone)/Carbon Nanofiber Melt-Processed Composites

  • Antonio Jose Paleo,
  • Beate Krause,
  • Delfim Soares,
  • Manuel Melle-Franco,
  • Enrique Muñoz,
  • Petra Pötschke and
  • Ana Maria Rocha

8 November 2022

The thermoelectric properties, at temperatures from 30 °C to 100 °C, of melt-processed poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) composites prepared with 10 wt.% of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are discussed in this work. At 30 °C, the PEEK/CNF composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,038 Views
19 Pages

Gel Point as Measurement of Dispersion Degree of Nano-Cellulose Suspensions and Its Application in Papermaking

  • Jose Luis Sanchez-Salvador,
  • Ana Balea,
  • Carlos Negro,
  • Maria Concepcion Monte and
  • Angeles Blanco

26 February 2022

The dispersion degree of cellulose micro and nanofibrils (CMFs/CNFs) in water suspensions is key to understand and optimize their effectiveness in several applications. In this study, we proposed a method, based on gel point (Øg), to calculate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,741 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2024

In this study, Poly(vinyl alcohol)/cellulose nanofiber (PVA/CNF) hydrogels have been successfully prepared using γ-ray irradiation, annealing, and rehydration processes. In addition, the effects of CNF content and annealing methods on the hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,600 Views
12 Pages

Monitoring Damage Propagation in Glass Fiber Composites Using Carbon Nanofibers

  • Ahmed Al-Sabagh,
  • Eman Taha,
  • Usama Kandil,
  • Gamal-Abdelnaser Nasr and
  • Mahmoud Reda Taha

10 September 2016

In this work, we report the potential use of novel carbon nanofibers (CNFs), dispersed during fabrication of glass fiber composites to monitor damage propagation under static loading. The use of CNFs enables a transformation of the typically non-cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Citations
9,859 Views
16 Pages

Intrinsic self-healing and highly stretchable electro-conductive hydrogels demonstrate wide-ranging utilization in intelligent electronic skin. Herein, we propose a new class of strain sensors prepared by cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and graphene (GN)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,850 Views
13 Pages

10 October 2021

For the first time, heterostructures of electrospun carbon nanofibers decorated with Ag3PO4 nanoparticles (Ag3PO4/CNFs) were successfully fabricated by the combination of simple and versatile electrospinning technique followed by carbonization and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
641 Views
19 Pages

Cellulose Nanofibrils vs Nanocrystals: Rheology of Suspensions and Hydrogels

  • Alexander S. Ospennikov,
  • Alexander L. Kwiatkowski and
  • Olga E. Philippova

19 November 2025

Plant-derived nanocellulose particles, such as cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), are becoming increasingly popular for a wide range of applications. In particular, when they are employed as rheology modifiers and/or fill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,928 Views
15 Pages

Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Palm CNF-ZnO Nanocomposites with Antibacterial and Reinforcing Properties

  • Janarthanan Supramaniam,
  • Darren Yi Sern Low,
  • See Kiat Wong,
  • Loh Teng Hern Tan,
  • Bey Fen Leo,
  • Bey Hing Goh,
  • Dazylah Darji,
  • Fatimah Rubaizah Mohd Rasdi,
  • Kok Gan Chan and
  • Learn Han Lee
  • + 1 author

Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) isolated from plant biomass have attracted considerable interests in polymer engineering. The limitations associated with CNF-based nanocomposites are often linked to the time-consuming preparation methods and lack of desir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,903 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Cellulose Nanoparticles on Rheological Behavior of Oil Well Cement-Water Slurries

  • Zhengjie Tang,
  • Runzhou Huang,
  • Changtong Mei,
  • Xiuxuan Sun,
  • Dingguo Zhou,
  • Xiuqiang Zhang and
  • Qinglin Wu

17 January 2019

Performance of hardened oil well cement (OWC) is largely determined by the rheological properties of the cement slurries. This work was carried out to investigate the effect of water- to-cement ratio (WCR) and cellulose nanoparticles (CNPs), includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,260 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Morphological Characterization of Cellulose Nano/Microfibers through Image Skeleton Analysis

  • Jose Luis Sanchez-Salvador,
  • Cristina Campano,
  • Patricio Lopez-Exposito,
  • Quim Tarrés,
  • Pere Mutjé,
  • Marc Delgado-Aguilar,
  • M. Concepcion Monte and
  • Angeles Blanco

16 August 2021

The present paper proposes a novel approach for the morphological characterization of cellulose nano and microfibers suspensions (CMF/CNFs) based on the analysis of eroded CMF/CNF microscopy images. This approach offers a detailed morphological chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,627 Views
16 Pages

30 December 2021

Cellulose nanofibers (CNF), representing the nano-structured cellulose, have attained an extensive research attention due to their sustainability, biodegradability, nanoscale dimensions, large surface area, unique optical and mechanical performance,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,023 Views
20 Pages

Functional Bionanocomposite Fibers of Chitosan Filled with Cellulose Nanofibers Obtained by Gel Spinning

  • Sofia Marquez-Bravo,
  • Ingo Doench,
  • Pamela Molina,
  • Flor Estefany Bentley,
  • Arnaud Kamdem Tamo,
  • Renaud Passieux,
  • Francisco Lossada,
  • Laurent David and
  • Anayancy Osorio-Madrazo

13 May 2021

Extremely high mechanical performance spun bionanocomposite fibers of chitosan (CHI), and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were successfully achieved by gel spinning of CHI aqueous viscous formulations filled with CNFs. The microstructural characterizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,053 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2022

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have various excellent properties, such as high tensile strength, electric conductivity and current density resistance, and thus have great application potential in electrical sensor development. In this research, electricall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,962 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2020

Two different silane treatment methods were used to improve the reinforcing activity of carbon nanofibers (CNF) in acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) composites. The first method was chemical silanization with [3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl]trimethox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,597 Views
14 Pages

Developed Chitosan/Oregano Essential Oil Biocomposite Packaging Film Enhanced by Cellulose Nanofibril

  • Shunli Chen,
  • Min Wu,
  • Caixia Wang,
  • Shun Yan,
  • Peng Lu and
  • Shuangfei Wang

9 August 2020

The use of advanced and eco-friendly materials has become a trend in the field of food packaging. Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were prepared from bleached bagasse pulp board by a mechanical grinding method and were used to enhance the properties of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,398 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2020

The present study compared the mechanical, electrical, morphological, and piezoresistive characteristics of epoxy-based sensing nanocomposites fabricated with inclusions of hybridized networks of four different carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), such as ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,210 Views
25 Pages

Recent Progress in Cellulose Nanofibril Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications

  • Taeyen Won,
  • MeeiChyn Goh,
  • Chaewon Lim,
  • Jieun Moon,
  • Kyueui Lee,
  • Jaehyeung Park,
  • Kyeongwoon Chung,
  • Younghee Kim,
  • Seonhwa Lee and
  • Hye Jin Hong
  • + 1 author

22 August 2025

Cellulose nanofibril (CNF)-based hydrogels, owing to their sustainability, biocompatibility, and versatile mechanical properties, are promising for biomedical applications. This review analyzes the recent advances and biomedical applications of CNF h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,362 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2023

As a substitute for conventional polymers for the preparation of biodegradable microcellular polymeric foams, polybutylene succinate (PBS) presents one of the most promising alternatives. However, the low melt strength of PBS makes it difficult to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,524 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2020

This paper reports the usage of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as a continuous nanoporous matrix and nanoclay (NC) as additive to fabricate hybrid films. CNF/Cloisite Na+ nanoclay composite films containing 10–50 wt % of NC were prepared for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,503 Views
13 Pages

Thermoelectric Properties of Cotton Fabrics Dip-Coated in Pyrolytically Stripped Pyrograf® III Carbon Nanofiber Based Aqueous Inks

  • Antonio J. Paleo,
  • Beate Krause,
  • Maria F. Cerqueira,
  • Jose M. González-Domínguez,
  • Enrique Muñoz,
  • Petra Pötschke and
  • Ana M. Rocha

12 June 2023

The transport properties of commercial carbon nanofibers (CNFs) produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) depend on the various conditions used during their growth and post-growth synthesis, which also affect their derivate CNF-based textile fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,204 Views
16 Pages

21 May 2025

Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) is a sort of novel nanomaterial directly extracted from plant resources, inheriting the advantages of cellulose as a cheap, green and renewable material for the development of new-generation eco-friendly electronics. In rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,531 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2020

Facile detection methods for mycotoxins with high sensitivity are of great significance to prevent potential harm to humans. Herein, a label-free amperometric immunosensor based on a 3-D interconnected carbon nanofibers (CNFs) network coupled with we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
526 Views
27 Pages

Flexible Intelligence on a Green Skeleton: Progress and Challenges of CNF-Enabled Multimodal Sensing Platforms

  • Hemiao Wang,
  • Guanlin Huo,
  • Guijuan Xu,
  • Dehai Yu,
  • Shanshan Liu and
  • Qiang Wang

3 November 2025

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) provide a green scaffold for next-generation flexible sensors. They unite abundance, mechanical robustness, biocompatibility, and an easily engineered surface. This review synthesizes advances from the past five years in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,214 Views
19 Pages

Conformational Insights into the Control of CNF1 Toxin Activity by Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerization: A Molecular Dynamics Perspective

  • Eléa Paillares,
  • Maud Marechal,
  • Léa Swistak,
  • Landry Tsoumtsa Meda,
  • Emmanuel Lemichez and
  • Thérèse E. Malliavin

20 September 2021

The cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (CNF1) toxin from uropathogenic Escherichia coli constitutively activates Rho GTPases by catalyzing the deamidation of a critical glutamine residue located in the switch II (SWII). In crystallographic structures of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,905 Views
9 Pages

22 September 2021

Carbon materials have gained considerable attention in recent years due to their superior properties. Activated carbon has been used in supercapacitors due to its density and rapid adsorption capability. The sp2–sp3 hybrid porous carbon materials are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
4,857 Views
17 Pages

Structural, Morphological and Thermal Properties of Cellulose Nanofibers from Napier fiber (Pennisetum purpureum)

  • Revati Radakisnin,
  • Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid,
  • Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir,
  • Mohammad Jawaid,
  • Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and
  • Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir

17 September 2020

The purpose of the study is to investigate the utilisation of Napier fiber (Pennisetum purpureum) as a source for the fabrication of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). In this study, cellulose nanofibers (CNF) from Napier fiber were isolated via ball-millin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,996 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printed Shape Memory Gels Based on a Structured Disperse System with Hydrophobic Cellulose Nanofibers

  • Angelina P. Prosvirnina,
  • Alexander N. Bugrov,
  • Natalya V. Bobrova,
  • Eugene V. Sivtsov,
  • Alexandra L. Nikolaeva,
  • Almaz M. Kamalov,
  • Maria P. Sokolova and
  • Michael A. Smirnov

26 August 2023

Inks for 3D printing were prepared by dispersing bacterial cellulose nanofibers (CNF) functionalized with methacrylate groups in a polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (DES) based on choline chloride and acrylic acid with water as a cosolvent. After 3...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,055 Views
9 Pages

8 October 2022

The design of catalytic materials for NOX removal by the selective catalytic reduction with NH3 (NH3-SCR) has been a focus of research in the field of waste gas treatment. In this work, pitch-based activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were impregnated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,494 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2024

In recent years, there has been a significant interest in the advancement of electrochemical sensing platforms to detect antipyretic drugs with high sensitivity and selectivity. The electrochemical determination of acetaminophen (PCT) was studied wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,782 Views
24 Pages

Development of a Lightweight Model for Rice Plant Counting and Localization Using UAV-Captured RGB Imagery

  • Haoran Sun,
  • Siqiao Tan,
  • Zhengliang Luo,
  • Yige Yin,
  • Congyin Cao,
  • Kun Zhou and
  • Lei Zhu

Accurately obtaining both the number and the location of rice plants plays a critical role in agricultural applications, such as precision fertilization and yield prediction. With the rapid development of deep learning, numerous models for plant coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,989 Views
23 Pages

14 April 2024

While adding different micro- and nanocellulose types into epoxy coating formulations with waterborne phenalkamine crosslinker, effects on processing conditions and coating performance were systematically investigated. The variations in viscosity, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,937 Views
20 Pages

A Comparison of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Nanofibers as Reinforcements to Amylose-Based Composite Bioplastics

  • Marwa Faisal,
  • Marija Žmirić,
  • Ngoc Quynh Nhu Kim,
  • Sander Bruun,
  • Loredana Mariniello,
  • Michela Famiglietti,
  • Heloisa N. Bordallo,
  • Jacob Judas Kain Kirkensgaard,
  • Bodil Jørgensen and
  • Peter Ulvskov
  • + 2 authors

9 September 2023

Starch-based bioplastics offer a promising alternative to conventional plastics. However, they exhibit certain limitations, notably in terms of mechanical strength and barrier properties. These challenges could potentially be addressed through the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,836 Views
16 Pages

Influence of a Non-Ionic Surfactant in the Microstructure and Rheology of a Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Cellulose Nanofibrils

  • Jorge Velásquez-Cock,
  • Angélica María Serpa,
  • Catalina Gómez-Hoyos,
  • Piedad Gañán,
  • Manuel Romero-Sáez,
  • Lina María Vélez,
  • Natalia Correa-Hincapié and
  • Robin Zuluaga

21 October 2021

Emulsion stabilization is a broad and relevant field with applications in oil, polymer and food industries. In recent years, the use of solid particles to stabilize emulsions or Pickering emulsions have been studied for their kinetic and physical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
19 Pages

Physico-Mechanical and Sorption Properties of Wood Treated with Cellulose Nanofibers

  • Magdalena Woźniak,
  • Jerzy Majka,
  • Tomasz Krystofiak,
  • Barbara Lis,
  • Edward Roszyk and
  • Izabela Ratajczak

12 June 2025

This paper presents the effect of wood treatment with cellulose nanofibers on its parameters. The wettability, color changes (also after UV+IR radiation), equilibrium moisture content and mechanical parameters of wood treated with cellulose nanofiber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,473 Views
13 Pages

Electrochemical Properties of LiFePO4 Cathodes: The Effect of Carbon Additives

  • Irina Stenina,
  • Polina Minakova,
  • Tatiana Kulova and
  • Andrey Yaroslavtsev

5 September 2022

The influence of different conductive additives (carbon nanofibers (CNFs), carbon nanoplatelets, and pyrolytic carbon from sucrose (Sucr) or polyvinylidene fluoride) on the morphology, electron conductivity, and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,331 Views
10 Pages

5 December 2022

In the development of energy supply systems for smart wearable devices, supercapacitors stand out owing to their ability of quick and efficient energy supply. However, their application is limited due to their low energy density and poor mechanical e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,567 Views
12 Pages

Mn3O4/NiO Nanoparticles Decorated on Carbon Nanofibers as an Enzyme-Free Electrochemical Sensor for Glucose Detection

  • Mengjie Li,
  • Jie Dong,
  • Dongmei Deng,
  • Xun Ouyang,
  • Xiaoxia Yan,
  • Shima Liu and
  • Liqiang Luo

13 February 2023

Transition metal oxides have garnered a lot of attention in the field of electrocatalysis along with their unique crystal structure and excellent catalytic properties. In this study, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) decorated with Mn3O4/NiO nanoparticles wer...

of 2