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70 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,021 Views
13 Pages

Flood occurrence is increasing due to the expansion of urbanization and extreme weather like hurricanes; hence, research on methods of inundation monitoring and mapping has increased to reduce the severe impacts of flood disasters. This research stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,225 Views
20 Pages

Development of a New Generation of Flood Inundation Maps—A Case Study of the Coastal City of Tainan, Taiwan

  • Dong-Jiing Doong,
  • Weicheng Lo,
  • Zoran Vojinovic,
  • Wei-Lin Lee and
  • Shin-Ping Lee

8 November 2016

Flood risk management has become a growing priority for city managers and disaster risk prevention agencies worldwide. Correspondingly, large investments are made towards data collection, archiving and analysis and technologies such as geographic inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
13,226 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2012

This study evaluates the quality of the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Radiometer-Global Digital Elevation Model version 2 (ASTER GDEM2) in comparison with the previous version (GDEM1) as well as the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) DEM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,715 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2025

While 1D, 2D, and coupled 1D/2D models are widely used in flood extent mapping, a significant research gap remains in comparative analyses of 2D and coupled 1D/2D approaches. Study of the Dinsiz Stream Basin is of critical importance due to its proxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,181 Views
28 Pages

24 August 2025

Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters; predicting their depth and extent remains a global challenge. Machine Learning (ML) models have demonstrated improved accuracy over traditional probabilistic flood mapping approaches. While pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,524 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2021

This study aimed to calculate and analyze total overflows that accumulate in urban manholes in the target drainage basin of Samsung-dong, Seoul in heavy rainfall events with different temporal distribution characteristics, using the EPA’s Storm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,646 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2020

Coastal regions below the sea level, subject to reclamation, are becoming more and more exposed to flooding following increasing urbanization and hydrological changes. In these areas, groundwater and water table dynamics during intense rainfall event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,853 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2019

Damage caused by flash floods is increasing due to urbanization and climate change, thus it is important to recognize floods in advance. The current physical hydraulic runoff model has been used to predict inundation in urban areas. Even though the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,590 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2020

This paper analyses the sensitivity of flood inundation due to river levee breach against breach process parameters using the 1996 Awash River levee breach case at Wonji, Ethiopia. A parametric levee breach model integrated into the 2D hydrodynamic n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2025

Flash floods are among the most destructive hazards in northeastern Bangladesh, particularly in Sylhet district, where intense rainfall from the Meghalaya hills generates rapid inundation of low-lying areas. This study applies the Delft3D Flexible Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,693 Views
18 Pages

An Aircraft Wetland Inundation Experiment Using GNSS Reflectometry

  • Stephen T. Lowe,
  • Clara Chew,
  • Jesal Shah and
  • Michael Kilzer

5 February 2020

In early May of 2017, a flight campaign was conducted over Caddo Lake, Texas, to test the ability of Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) to detect water underlying vegetation canopies. This paper presents data from that campaign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,776 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2022

Remotely sensed LiDAR data has allowed for more accurate flood map generation through hydraulic simulations. Topographic and bathymetric LiDARs are the two types of LiDAR used, of which the former cannot penetrate water bodies while the latter can. U...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,844 Views
20 Pages

Flood Response System—A Case Study

  • Yogesh Kumar Singh,
  • Upasana Dutta,
  • T. S. Murugesh Prabhu,
  • I. Prabu,
  • Jitendra Mhatre,
  • Manoj Khare,
  • Sandeep Srivastava and
  • Subasisha Dutta

Flood Response System (FRS) is a network-enabled solution developed using open-source software. The system has query based flood damage assessment modules with outputs in the form of spatial maps and statistical databases. FRS effectively facilitates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,506 Views
23 Pages

23 January 2022

Timely generation of accurate and reliable forecasts of flash flood events is of paramount importance for flood early warning systems in urban areas. Although physically based models are able to provide realistic reproductions of fast-developing inun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,339 Views
17 Pages

In this study, we conducted flood mapping of a hypothetical dam break by coupling the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) and River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) models under different return periods of flood inflow. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,213 Views
19 Pages

The Utilization of Satellite Data and Machine Learning for Predicting the Inundation Height in the Majalaya Watershed

  • Nabila Siti Burnama,
  • Faizal Immaddudin Wira Rohmat,
  • Mohammad Farid,
  • Arno Adi Kuntoro,
  • Hadi Kardhana,
  • Fauzan Ikhlas Wira Rohmat and
  • Winda Wijayasari

23 August 2023

The Majalaya area is one of the most valuable economic districts in the south of Greater Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, and experiences at least six floods per year. The floods are characterized by a sudden rise in the water level approximately one t...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
184 Citations
29,877 Views
11 Pages

7 May 2018

Water is one of the most critical natural resources that maintain the ecosystem and support people’s daily life. Pressures on water resources and disaster management are rising primarily due to the unequal spatial and temporal distribution of w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,248 Views
22 Pages

Flood Risk Assessment in Urban Areas of Southern Taiwan

  • Wen-Cheng Liu,
  • Tien-Hsiang Hsieh and
  • Hong-Ming Liu

14 March 2021

A flood risk assessment of urban areas in Kaohsiung city along the Dianbao River was performed based on flood hazards and social vulnerability. In terms of hazard analysis, a rainfall-runoff model (HEC-HMS) was adopted to simulate discharges in the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,572 Views
16 Pages

Flooding in the Digital Twin Earth: The Case Study of the Enza River Levee Breach in December 2017

  • Angelica Tarpanelli,
  • Bianca Bonaccorsi,
  • Marco Sinagra,
  • Alessio Domeneghetti,
  • Luca Brocca and
  • Silvia Barbetta

23 April 2023

The accurate delineation of flood hazard maps is a key element of flood risk management policy. Flood inundation models are fundamental for reproducing the boundaries of flood-prone areas, but their calibration is limited to the information available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,180 Views
16 Pages

30 December 2019

Operational real-time flood forecast is often done on the prediction of discharges at specific gauges using hydrological models. Hydrodynamic models, which can produce inundation maps, are computationally demanding and often cannot be used directly f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,676 Views
20 Pages

A New Rapid Simplified Model for Urban Rainstorm Inundation with Low Data Requirements

  • Ji Shen,
  • Zhong Tong,
  • Jianfeng Zhu,
  • Xiaofei Liu and
  • Fei Yan

4 November 2016

This paper proposes a new rapid simplified inundation model (NRSIM) for flood inundation caused by rainstorms in an urban setting that can simulate the urban rainstorm inundation extent and depth in a data-scarce area. Drainage basins delineated from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,082 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of reservoir operating scenarios, for flood damage evaluation downstream of a dam, using a Monte Carlo bivariate modelling chain. The proposed methodology involves a stochastic procedure to calculate fl...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,197 Views
15 Pages

High Resolution 3D Mapping of Hurricane Flooding from Moderate-Resolution Operational Satellites

  • Sanmei Li,
  • Mitchell Goldberg,
  • Satya Kalluri,
  • Daniel T. Lindsey,
  • Bill Sjoberg,
  • Lihang Zhou,
  • Sean Helfrich,
  • David Green,
  • David Borges and
  • Donglian Sun
  • + 1 author

29 October 2022

Floods are often associated with hurricanes making landfall. When tropical cyclones/hurricanes make landfall, they are usually accompanied by heavy rainfall and storm surges that inundate coastal areas. The worst natural disaster in the United States...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,028 Views
22 Pages

29 March 2022

This study investigates the generation of spatially distributed roughness coefficient maps based on image analysis and the extent to which those roughness coefficient values affect the flood inundation modeling using different hydraulic/hydrodynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,592 Views
20 Pages

Flood Modelling and Risk Analysis of Cinan Feizuo Flood Protection Area, Huaihe River Basin

  • Umar Farooq,
  • Abubakr Taha Bakheit Taha,
  • Fuchang Tian,
  • Ximin Yuan,
  • Muhammad Ajmal,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Mahmood Ahmad

3 April 2023

This study evaluated multiple aspects of flood risks and effects on the Cinan Feizuo flood protection area in the Huaihe River basin. Flooding remains a leading problem for infrastructure, especially in urban, residential areas of the region. Effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,093 Views
24 Pages

FLDSensing: Remote Sensing Flood Inundation Mapping with FLDPLN

  • Jackson Edwards,
  • Francisco J. Gomez,
  • Son Kim Do,
  • David A. Weiss,
  • Jude Kastens,
  • Sagy Cohen,
  • Hamid Moradkhani,
  • Venkataraman Lakshmi and
  • Xingong Li

4 October 2025

Flood inundation mapping (FIM), which is essential for effective disaster response and management, requires rapid and accurate delineation of flood extent and depth. Remote sensing FIM, especially using satellite imagery, offers certain capabilities...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,910 Views
26 Pages

A Flood Inundation Modeling Approach for Urban and Rural Areas in Lake and Large-Scale River Basins

  • George Papaioannou,
  • Lampros Vasiliades,
  • Athanasios Loukas,
  • Angelos Alamanos,
  • Andreas Efstratiadis,
  • Antonios Koukouvinos,
  • Ioannis Tsoukalas and
  • Panagiotis Kossieris

30 April 2021

Fluvial floods are one of the primary natural hazards to our society, and the associated flood risk should always be evaluated for present and future conditions. The European Union’s (EU) Floods Directive highlights the importance of flood mapping as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,652 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2024

Limited availability of hydrometeorological data and lack of data sharing practices have added to the challenge of hydrological modelling of large and transboundary catchments. This research evaluates the suitability of latest near real-time global p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,865 Views
16 Pages

10 November 2023

Tidal marshes are dynamic environments providing important ecological and economic services in coastal regions. With accelerating climate change and sea level rise (SLR), marsh mortality and wetland conversion have been observed on global coasts. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,092 Views
19 Pages

Hydrological/Hydraulic Modeling-Based Thresholding of Multi SAR Remote Sensing Data for Flood Monitoring in Regions of the Vietnamese Lower Mekong River Basin

  • Nguyen Hong Quang,
  • Vu Anh Tuan,
  • Le Thi Thu Hang,
  • Nguyen Manh Hung,
  • Doan Thi The,
  • Dinh Thi Dieu,
  • Ngo Duc Anh and
  • Christopher R. Hackney

23 December 2019

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing data can be used as an effective alternative to detect surface water and provide useful information regarding operational flood monitoring, in particular for the improvement of rapid flood assessments. Ho...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,203 Views
8 Pages

15 November 2018

In recent decades, natural hazards have caused major disasters in natural and man-made environments. Floods are one of the most devasting natural hazards, with high levels of mortality, destruction of infrastructure, and large financial losses. This...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
10,306 Views
23 Pages

An Operational Method for Flood Directive Implementation in Ungauged Urban Areas

  • George Papaioannou,
  • Andreas Efstratiadis,
  • Lampros Vasiliades,
  • Athanasios Loukas,
  • Simon Michael Papalexiou,
  • Antonios Koukouvinos,
  • Ioannis Tsoukalas and
  • Panayiotis Kossieris

An operational framework for flood risk assessment in ungauged urban areas is developed within the implementation of the EU Floods Directive in Greece, and demonstrated for Volos metropolitan area, central Greece, which is frequently affected by inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
22,745 Views
22 Pages

Inundation Mapping Initiatives of the Iowa Flood Center: Statewide Coverage and Detailed Urban Flooding Analysis

  • Daniel Gilles,
  • Nathan Young,
  • Harvest Schroeder,
  • Jesse Piotrowski and
  • Yi-Jia Chang

16 January 2012

The State of Iowa, located in the Midwestern United States, has experienced an increased frequency of large floods in recent decades. After extreme flooding in the summer of 2008, the Iowa Flood Center (IFC) was established for advanced research and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,464 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2018

Rapid tools for the prediction of the spatial distribution of flood depths within inundated areas are necessary when the implementation of complex hydrodynamic models is not possible due to time constraints or lack of data. For example, similar tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2026

The Iraqi coastline in the northern Persian Gulf is highly vulnerable to the impacts of future sea level rise. This study introduces a novel approach in the Arc Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) for inundation risk of the 58 km Iraqi coast of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,316 Views
17 Pages

Topdressing Nitrogen Demand Prediction in Rice Crop Using Machine Learning Systems

  • Miltiadis Iatrou,
  • Christos Karydas,
  • George Iatrou,
  • Ioannis Pitsiorlas,
  • Vassilis Aschonitis,
  • Iason Raptis,
  • Stelios Mpetas,
  • Kostas Kravvas and
  • Spiros Mourelatos

This research is an outcome of the R&D activities of Ecodevelopment S.A. (steadily supported by the Hellenic Agricultural Organization—Demeter) towards offering precision farming services to rice growers. Within this framework, a new methodology...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,159 Views
19 Pages

Flood Hazard Assessment for the Tori Levee Breach of the Indus River Basin, Pakistan

  • Babar Naeem,
  • Muhammad Azmat,
  • Hui Tao,
  • Shakil Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Umar Khattak,
  • Sajjad Haider,
  • Sajjad Ahmad,
  • Zarif Khero and
  • Christopher R. Goodell

25 February 2021

Levee breaches are some of the most common hazards in the world and cause the loss of lives, livelihoods, and property destruction. During the 2010 flood in Pakistan, the most devastating breach occurred at Tori Levee on the right bank of the Indus R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,189 Views
19 Pages

Uncertainty Assessment of Flood Hazard Due to Levee Breaching

  • Cédric Goeury,
  • Vito Bacchi,
  • Fabrice Zaoui,
  • Sophie Bacchi,
  • Sara Pavan and
  • Kamal El kadi Abderrezzak

23 November 2022

Water resource management and flood forecasting are crucial societal and financial stakes requiring reliable predictions of flow parameters (depth, velocity), the accuracy of which is often limited by uncertainties in hydrodynamic numerical models. I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,566 Views
28 Pages

Flood Inundation Mapping at Ungauged Basins Using Coupled Hydrometeorological–Hydraulic Modelling: The Catastrophic Case of the 2006 Flash Flood in Volos City, Greece

  • George Papaioannou,
  • George Varlas,
  • Galateia Terti,
  • Anastasios Papadopoulos,
  • Athanasios Loukas,
  • Yiannis Panagopoulos and
  • Elias Dimitriou

7 November 2019

Nowadays, as extreme weather increasingly threatens human health and economy, early warning system approaches are critical for timely preparedness and response. Towards the implementation of a multi-model forecasting system for flood hazards, this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,874 Views
22 Pages

Integrated Methodology for Urban Flood Risk Mapping at the Microscale in Ungauged Regions: A Case Study of Hurghada, Egypt

  • Karim I. Abdrabo,
  • Sameh A. Kantoush,
  • Mohamed Saber,
  • Tetsuya Sumi,
  • Omar M. Habiba,
  • Dina Elleithy and
  • Bahaa Elboshy

29 October 2020

Flood risk mapping forms the basis for disaster risk management and the associated decision-making systems. The effectiveness of this process is highly dependent on the quality of the input data of both hazard and vulnerability maps and the method ut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,693 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Dams’ Failure and Flood Wave Hazards on the Downstream Countries: A Case Study of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

  • Hazem M. Eldeeb,
  • Ali Ibrahim,
  • Magdy H. Mowafy,
  • Martina Zeleňáková,
  • Hany F. Abd-Elhamid,
  • Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik and
  • Mahmoud T. Ghonim

20 April 2023

Dams are built for different purposes, but failure of a dam could result in extreme disasters such as floods. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was mainly built for power generation, but concerns about its safety, location and site condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
10,901 Views
17 Pages

UAV-DEMs for Small-Scale Flood Hazard Mapping

  • Antonio Annis,
  • Fernando Nardi,
  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Ciro Apollonio,
  • Ettore Arcangeletti,
  • Flavia Tauro,
  • Claudio Belli,
  • Roberto Bianconi and
  • Salvatore Grimaldi

16 June 2020

Devastating floods are observed every year globally from upstream mountainous to coastal regions. Increasing flood frequency and impacts affect both major rivers and their tributaries. Nonetheless, at the small-scale, the lack of distributed topograp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
18 Pages

Two-Dimensional Flood Modeling of a Piping-Induced Dam Failure Triggered by Seismic Deformation: A Case Study of the Doğantepe Dam

  • Fatma Demir,
  • Suleyman Sarayli,
  • Osman Sonmez,
  • Melisa Ergun,
  • Abdulkadir Baycan and
  • Gamze Tuncer Evcil

24 July 2025

This study presents a scenario-based, two-dimensional flood modeling approach to assess the potential downstream impacts of a piping-induced dam failure triggered by seismic activity. The case study focuses on the Doğantepe Dam in northwestern T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,202 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2021

The presence of impermeable surfaces in urban areas hinders natural drainage and directs the surface runoff to storm drainage systems with finite capacity, which makes these areas prone to pluvial flooding. The occurrence of pluvial flooding depends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,418 Views
23 Pages

Dam-Break Hazard Assessment with CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling: The Tianchi Dam Case Study

  • Jinyuan Xu,
  • Yichen Zhang,
  • Qing Ma,
  • Jiquan Zhang,
  • Qiandong Hu and
  • Yinshui Zhan

3 January 2025

In this research, a numerical model for simulating dam break floods was developed utilizing ArcGIS 10.8, 3ds Max 2021, and Flow-3D v11.2 software, with the aim of accurately representing the dam break disaster at Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,877 Views
21 Pages

Flood Inundation Mapping in an Ungauged Basin

  • Sofia Sarchani,
  • Konstantinos Seiradakis,
  • Paulin Coulibaly and
  • Ioannis Tsanis

27 May 2020

An increase in severe precipitation events of higher intensity are expected to occur in the southeastern Mediterranean due to intensification of the hydrological cycle caused by climate change. Results of the climate change model’s precipitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,165 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2024

As the Rural Revitalization Strategy continues to progress, there is an increasing demand for the digitization of rural houses, roads, and roadside trees. Given the characteristics of rural areas, such as narrow roads, high building density, and low-...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,068 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2022

An urban flood simulation model based on TELEMAC-2D was constructed, and the inundation data of two measured rainstorms (7 June 2018 and 16 September 2018) were selected to validate the model. Flooding processes were simulated under 12 designed rainf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
28,695 Views
23 Pages

Due to the projected increased frequency of occurrence of extreme flood events, it is becoming increasingly important to pay attention to agricultural flood management. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (MLYRB), as one of the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,521 Views
19 Pages

Spatial Mapping of Soil Salinity Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Kot Addu, Pakistan

  • Yasin ul Haq,
  • Muhammad Shahbaz,
  • H. M. Shahzad Asif,
  • Ali Al-Laith and
  • Wesam H. Alsabban

28 August 2023

The accumulation of salt through natural causes and human artifice, such as saline inundation or mineral weathering, is marked as salinization, but the hindrance toward spatial mapping of soil salinity has somewhat remained a consistent riddle despit...

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