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92 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,008 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Plastics from Biomass: Blends of Polyesters Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

  • Niki Poulopoulou,
  • Dimitra Smyrnioti,
  • George N. Nikolaidis,
  • Ilektra Tsitsimaka,
  • Evi Christodoulou,
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris,
  • Maria Anna Charitopoulou,
  • Dimitris S. Achilias,
  • Maria Kapnisti and
  • George Z. Papageorgiou

16 January 2020

Intending to expand the thermo-physical properties of bio-based polymers, furan-based thermoplastic polyesters were synthesized following the melt polycondensation method. The resulting polymers, namely, poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF), p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
13,233 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2017

Bio-based polyesters derived from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), including poly (ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF), poly(propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PPF), and poly(butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PBF) have been synthesized and modif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,437 Views
16 Pages

Recent Advances in Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

  • Hanyu Cong,
  • Haibo Yuan,
  • Zekun Tao,
  • Hanlin Bao,
  • Zheming Zhang,
  • Yi Jiang,
  • Di Huang,
  • Hongling Liu and
  • Tengfei Wang

16 September 2021

Converting biomass into high value-added compounds has attracted great attention for solving fossil fuel consumption and global warming. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has been considered as a versatile biomass-derived building block that can be used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,005 Views
14 Pages

An Eco-Friendly Method to Get a Bio-Based Dicarboxylic Acid Monomer 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid and Its Application in the Synthesis of Poly(hexylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PHF)

  • Junhua Zhang,
  • Qidi Liang,
  • Wenxing Xie,
  • Lincai Peng,
  • Liang He,
  • Zhibin He,
  • Susmita Paul Chowdhury,
  • Ryan Christensen and
  • Yonghao Ni

23 January 2019

Recently, we have developed an eco-friendly method for the preparation of a renewable dicarboxylic acid 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from biomass-based 5-hydroxymethylfrufural (HMF). In the present work, we optimized our reported method, which u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,592 Views
13 Pages

Isosorbide and 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Based (Co)Polyesters: Synthesis, Characterization, and Environmental Degradation

  • Chaima Bouyahya,
  • Rafael Patrício,
  • Ana Paço,
  • Mafalda S. Lima,
  • Ana C. Fonseca,
  • Teresa Rocha-Santos,
  • Mustapha Majdoub,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Andreia F. Sousa

15 September 2022

Poly(2,5-furandicarboxylate)s incorporating aliphatic moieties represent a promising family of polyesters, typically entirely based on renewable resources and with tailored properties, notably degradability. This study aims to go beyond by developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,088 Views
14 Pages

Iron(III) Sulfate-Mediated Synthesis of 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Dimethyl Ester from Galactaric Acid

  • Giacomo Trapasso,
  • Beatriz Chícharo,
  • Thomas Gherardi,
  • Davide Redolfi-Bristol and
  • Fabio Aricò

17 July 2023

2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is one of the most studied bio-based monomers, being considered the best substitute for fossil-derived terephthalic acid in plastic production. FDCA is employed in the preparation of polyethylene furanoate (PEF), dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2025

In this study, the transformation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) to 2,5-bis(aminomethyl)furan (BAMF) is proposed and investigated for the first time. Using FDCA as the substrate, the process involves two key steps: first, converting FDCA to 2,5...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,152 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2022

The classic acrylonitrile (AN) electrohydrodimerization (EHD) to adiponitrile (ADN) process produces oxygen on the anode side. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is energy consuming, and O2 is of low value and has security issues while directly cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
929 Views
18 Pages

Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid over a Bi-Promoted Pt/Al2O3 Catalyst

  • Juan Du,
  • Wanting Qiu,
  • Sunbal Ayaz,
  • Jian Long,
  • Wenze Guo,
  • Ling Zhao and
  • Zhenhao Xi

18 November 2025

2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a high-value biomass-derived monomer, serves as a crucial building block for sustainable polymers including polyesters, polyamides, and polyurethanes. This study systematically investigated the catalytic oxidation o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,718 Views
10 Pages

23 November 2022

The solubility of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and its synthetic intermediates (e.g., 5-formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid, FFCA) provides fundamental information for the preparation and purification of the value-added biocompound FDCA. We measured t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,500 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Production of 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid via Nickel-Based Heterogeneous Catalysis from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

  • Celso Luiz de Aquino Santos,
  • João Paulo Alves Silva,
  • Solange I. Mussatto and
  • Livia Melo Carneiro

26 June 2025

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a bio-based platform chemical with high potential to replace terephthalic acid in polymer production, particularly for polyethylene furanoate (PEF), a biopolymer with superior thermal and barrier properties. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,327 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2022

This work explores for the first time the use of a fed-batch and continuous packed-bed millibioreactor for the chemoenzymatic oxidation of 2,5-furandicarboxaldehyde (DFF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). Different operational variables were stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
657 Views
16 Pages

12 August 2025

Aiming to address the key challenges of poor enzyme stability, difficult recovery, and difficult synergistic optimization of catalytic efficiency in high-value conversion of biomass, this study utilizes mineralization self-assembly technology to comb...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,860 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2023

Aerobic oxidation of bio-sourced 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a renewable and green alternative to petroleum-derived terephthalic acid (TPA), is of great significance in green chemicals production. Herein,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,636 Views
13 Pages

22 December 2024

Upgrading the bio-derived platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into the high value-added bioplastic monomer 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a promising pathway for biomass conversion. In this work, the natural and abundant available m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,154 Views
24 Pages

2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid: An Intriguing Precursor for Monomer and Polymer Synthesis

  • Adam Marshall,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Régis M. Gauvin and
  • Christophe M. Thomas

24 June 2022

The most versatile furanic building block for chemical and polymer applications is 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. However, the classical 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid production methodology has been found to have significant drawbacks that hinder industria...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
15 Pages

Development of Renewable Polyester Resins for Coil Coatings Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

  • Nataša Čuk,
  • Danaja Štular,
  • Martin Ocepek,
  • Jaka Langerholc and
  • Peter Venturini

18 March 2025

In this work, the development of FDCA-based polyester resins for coil coatings in industrial environment is presented. The goal of our research was to prepare industrial coatings made from renewable materials with the same performance as the standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,725 Views
13 Pages

Preparation and Property of Bio-Polyimide/Halloysite Nanocomposite Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

  • Yingxia Chen,
  • Shuya Fan,
  • Xibin Yi,
  • Bing Li,
  • Shiwei Chen,
  • Shuyu Liu,
  • Tao Hu and
  • Si Chen

23 November 2021

Bio-based polyimide (PI)/halloysite nanotube (HNT) nanocomposites based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid were prepared by in situ polymerization. The pristine HNTs were modified by tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 4,4′-oxybisbenzenamine (ODA). The bio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,890 Views
32 Pages

19 February 2024

The utilization and development of biomass resources is an efficient solution to mitigate the fossil energy crisis. Based on the advantages of mild reaction conditions, rapid reaction, and high conversion, the synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,850 Views
19 Pages

Progress in Research on the Preparation of 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic Acid by Hydroxymethylfurfural Oxidation

  • Liang Qu,
  • Fanzhuo Kong,
  • Xueshan Chen,
  • Yuyang Zhang,
  • Zhiyuan Lin,
  • Xing Ni,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Qiongya Lu,
  • Yani Zhao and
  • Bin Zou

11 April 2025

Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a substance produced in sugar-rich foods through the Maillard reaction or thermal degradation. It has been shown that when HMF content reaches a certain dose, it causes harm to human health. In many food quality tests,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,111 Views
12 Pages

Enzymatic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and its oxidized derivatives was studied using three fungal enzymes: wild-type aryl alcohol oxidase (AAO) from three fungal species, wild-type peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita (AaeUPO), and reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,519 Views
16 Pages

High molecular weight, fully biobased random copolymers of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA) containing different amounts of (1R, 3S)-(+)-Camphoric Acid (CA) have been successfully synthesized by two-stage melt polycondensation and compression mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,414 Views
10 Pages

27 July 2023

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important monomer for manufacturing biobased plastics. Biocatalysis has been recognized as a sustainable tool in organic synthesis. To date, the efficiencies of most biocatalytic processes toward FDCA remain lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,279 Views
25 Pages

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Oxidation to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid on Noble Metal-Free Nanocrystalline Mixed Oxide Catalysts

  • Atif Emre Demet,
  • Olinda Gimello,
  • Rossella Arletti,
  • Nathalie Tanchoux,
  • Moulay Tahar Sougrati,
  • Lorenzo Stievano,
  • Françoise Quignard,
  • Gabriele Centi,
  • Siglinda Perathoner and
  • Francesco Di Renzo

25 July 2022

Noble metal-free catalysts based on earth-abundant and inexpensive mixed oxides are active catalysts of all steps of the reaction cascade leading from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,831 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2021

The electrochemical production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) is receiving growing attention. The FDCA-based polyethylene 2,5-furan dicarboxylate (PEF) polymer is a green candidate for substituting polyethyl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,221 Views
26 Pages

15 January 2020

Biomass can be used as an alternative feedstock for the production of fuels and valuable chemicals, which can alleviate the current global dependence on fossil resources. One of the biomass-derived molecules, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), has at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,022 Views
16 Pages

The aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) plays a pivotal role in the synthesis of renewable, biodegradable plastics and sustainable chemicals. Although supported gold nanoclusters (NCs) exhibit signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,670 Views
18 Pages

Polyol Structure and Ionic Moieties Influence the Hydrolytic Stability and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Bio-Based 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) Copolyesters

  • Karolina Haernvall,
  • Sabine Zitzenbacher,
  • Motonori Yamamoto,
  • Michael Bernhard Schick,
  • Doris Ribitsch and
  • Georg M. Guebitz

30 August 2017

A series of copolyesters based on furanic acid and sulfonated isophthalic acid with various polyols were synthetized and their susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis by cutinase 1 from Thermobifida cellulosilytica (Thc_Cut1) investigated. All copolye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,096 Views
16 Pages

Furanoate-Based Nanocomposites: A Case Study Using Poly(Butylene 2,5-Furanoate) and Poly(Butylene 2,5-Furanoate)-co-(Butylene Diglycolate) and Bacterial Cellulose

  • Marina Matos,
  • Andreia F. Sousa,
  • Nuno H. C. S. Silva,
  • Carmen S. R. Freire,
  • Márcia Andrade,
  • Adélio Mendes and
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre

24 July 2018

Polyesters made from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) have been in the spotlight due to their renewable origins, together with the promising thermal, mechanical, and/or barrier properties. Following the same trend, (nano)composite materials based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,120 Views
12 Pages

21 January 2019

Poly(ether ester)s (PEEs) represent a promising class of segmented co-polymers, nevertheless the synthesis of PEEs based on renewable 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is still scarce. In this context, a series of poly(1,4-butylene 2,5-furandicarboxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,563 Views
14 Pages

Melting Behavior of Compression Molded Poly(ester amide) from 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

  • Enrico Bianchi,
  • Michelina Soccio,
  • Massimo Gazzano,
  • Lazaros Papadopoulos,
  • Tobias Robert,
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris and
  • Nadia Lotti

11 December 2024

PEA 46 is a biobased polymer with promising properties for sustainable packaging applications, which can be obtained via polymerization of a furan 2,5-dicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA) derivative and a diol monomer containing internal amide bonds (46 amid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,252 Views
20 Pages

14 December 2019

Using 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol, and poly(ethylene glycol) as raw materials and ethylene glycol antimony as a catalyst, poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymers (PEGFs) were synthesized by tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
21 Pages

Novel Superelastic Polyesters Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid for Potential Use in Ophthalmic Surgery

  • Arianna Palumbo,
  • Gloria Astolfi,
  • Giulia Guidotti,
  • Michelina Soccio,
  • Elisa Boanini,
  • Piera Versura and
  • Nadia Lotti

3 December 2025

The rapid development of ophthalmic surgery in recent years has made big steps forward, making interventions such as penetrating and lamellar keratoplasty or trabeculectomy widely practiced. However, the use of non-absorbable sutures in these procedu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,255 Views
17 Pages

Modulating the Tg of Poly(alkylene succinate)s by Inserting Bio-Based Aromatic Units via Ring-Opening Copolymerization

  • Juan Carlos Morales-Huerta,
  • Antxon Martínez de Ilarduya and
  • Sebastián Muñoz-Guerra

12 December 2017

Two series of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters derived from succinic and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acids, and di-O-2-(hydroxyethyl) resorcinol as diol substituent of either 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, respectively, were obtained by ring opening pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,429 Views
22 Pages

Improving the Wet-Spinning and Drawing Processes of Poly(lactide)/Poly(ethylene furanoate) and Polylactide/Poly(dodecamethylene furanoate) Fiber Blends

  • Claudia Fabris,
  • Davide Perin,
  • Giulia Fredi,
  • Daniele Rigotti,
  • Mauro Bortolotti,
  • Alessandro Pegoretti,
  • Eleftheria Xanthopoulou,
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris and
  • Andrea Dorigato

17 July 2022

This work aims to produce poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(alkylene furanoate)s (PAF)s fiber blends for textile applications and evaluates their microstructural, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The work focuses on two PAFs with very differe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,665 Views
16 Pages

Replacing Di(2-ethylhexyl) Terephthalate by Di(2-ethylhexyl) 2,5-Furandicarboxylate for PVC Plasticization: Synthesis, Materials Preparation and Characterization

  • Marina Matos,
  • Rosemeyre A. Cordeiro,
  • Henrique Faneca,
  • Jorge F. J. Coelho,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Andreia F. Sousa

23 July 2019

The worldwide regulatory demand for the elimination of non-phthalate compounds for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticization has intensified the search for alternatives. Concomitantly, sustainability concerns have highlighted sugar-based 2,5-furandic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,813 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2021

This study demonstrates the use of a photoelectrochemical device comprising earth-abundant hematite photoanode for the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), a versatile bio-based platform chemical, under ambient conditions in the presence of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,304 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2025

5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is oxidized to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which serves as a sustainable alternative to the petrochemical derivative terephthalic acid as a polyester monomer. Currently, noble metal catalysts that combine high HMF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,562 Views
15 Pages

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of HMF to FDCA over Multivalent Ruthenium in Neutral Electrolyte

  • Shiying Yang,
  • Xin Jin,
  • Bin Zhu,
  • Dan Yang,
  • Xiaoyue Wan,
  • Yihu Dai,
  • Chunmei Zhou,
  • Yuguang Jin and
  • Yanhui Yang

15 April 2025

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) serves as an important bridge connecting biomass resources with fossil fuels. Its downstream product, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), is a renewable alternative to terephthalic acid (TPA) in the synthesis of various p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,605 Views
15 Pages

Improving the Thermomechanical Properties of Poly(lactic acid) via Reduced Graphene Oxide and Bioderived Poly(decamethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)

  • Giulia Fredi,
  • Mahdi Karimi Jafari,
  • Andrea Dorigato,
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris and
  • Alessandro Pegoretti

10 February 2022

Polylactide (PLA) is the most widely used biopolymer, but its poor ductility and scarce gas barrier properties limit its applications in the packaging field. In this work, for the first time, the properties of PLA solvent-cast films are improved by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,227 Views
18 Pages

Crosslinked Polyesters as Fully Biobased Coatings with Cutin Monomer from Tomato Peel Wastes

  • Eleonora Ruffini,
  • Andrea Bianchi Oltolini,
  • Mirko Magni,
  • Giangiacomo Beretta,
  • Marco Cavallaro,
  • Raffaella Suriano and
  • Stefano Turri

2 March 2024

Cutin, one of the main structural components of tomato peels, is a waxy biopolymer rich in hydroxylated fatty acids. In this study, 10,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid (10,16-diHHDA) was extracted and isolated from tomato peels and exploited to develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,452 Views
15 Pages

MOF Material-Derived Bimetallic Sulfide CoxNiyS for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

  • Cong Guo,
  • Yunying Huo,
  • Qiao Zhang,
  • Kai Wan,
  • Guangxing Yang,
  • Zhiting Liu and
  • Feng Peng

12 August 2023

The electrocatalytic conversion of biomass into high-value-added chemicals is one of the effective methods of green chemistry. Conventional metal catalysts have disadvantages, such as low atomic utilization and small surface areas. Catalyst materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,477 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of the Gold Particle Size on the Catalytic Oxidation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural

  • Oliver Schade,
  • Paolo Dolcet,
  • Alexei Nefedov,
  • Xiaohui Huang,
  • Erisa Saraçi,
  • Christof Wöll and
  • Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt

19 March 2020

For the production of chemicals from biomass, new selective processes are required. The selective oxidation of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), a promising platform molecule in fine chemistry, to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is considered a prom...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,738 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2017

In the last decade, there has been an increased interest from the food packaging industry toward the development and application of bioplastics, to contribute to the sustainable economy and to reduce the huge environmental problem afflicting the plan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,135 Views
22 Pages

5 October 2024

Furanoate polyesters are an extremely promising new class of materials for packaging applications, particularly furanoate-based nanocomposites, which have gained a high interest level in research and development in both academia and industries. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,428 Views
24 Pages

21 December 2021

Surface modification plays a key role in the fabrication of highly active and stable enzymatic nanoreactors. In this study, we report for the first time the effect of various functional groups (epoxy, amine, trimethyl, and hexadecyl) on the catalytic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,638 Views
20 Pages

Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural on Supported Ag, Au, Pd and Bimetallic Pd-Au Catalysts: Effect of the Support

  • Dmitrii German,
  • Ekaterina Pakrieva,
  • Ekaterina Kolobova,
  • Sónia A. C. Carabineiro,
  • Marta Stucchi,
  • Alberto Villa,
  • Laura Prati,
  • Nina Bogdanchikova,
  • Vicente Cortés Corberán and
  • Alexey Pestryakov

14 January 2021

Oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a major feedstock derived from waste/fresh biomass, into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important transformation for the production of biodegradable plastics. Herein, we investigated the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,979 Views
16 Pages

Base-Free Oxidation of HMF to FDCA over Ru/Cu-Co-O·MgO under Aqueous Conditions

  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Guoning Chu,
  • Sai Wang,
  • Ji Ma and
  • Chengqian Wang

The copper–cobalt metal oxide composite magnesium oxide catalyst loaded with Ru has achieved the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to the bio-based polyester monomer 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) under base-free conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
20 Pages

Biorenewable FDCA-Based Alkyd Resins for More Sustainable Wood Coatings

  • Victor Klushin,
  • Ivan Zubkov,
  • Dmitry Petrenko,
  • Alina Petrenko,
  • Tatyana Yurieva,
  • Tatyana Belichenko,
  • Aleksey Yatsenko,
  • Yash Kataria and
  • Anna Ulyankina

14 November 2025

Alkyd resins (ARs) represent a significant development in synthetic polymers, being among the oldest ones and playing a crucial role in numerous applications, especially within the coating sector. The trend is moving towards replacing non-renewable r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
143 Citations
13,722 Views
51 Pages

Tuning the Properties of Furandicarboxylic Acid-Based Polyesters with Copolymerization: A Review

  • Zoi Terzopoulou,
  • Lazaros Papadopoulos,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis,
  • Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou,
  • George Z. Papageorgiou and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

26 May 2020

Polyesters based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) are a new class of biobased polymers with enormous interest, both from a scientific and industrial perspective. The commercialization of these polymers is imminent as the pressure for a sustainabl...

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