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  • Article
  • Open Access

Background/Objectives: Microbial dysbiosis is implicated with a pathogenic role in both irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and several dermatological conditions. Yet, few studies have assessed a potential overlapping epidemiologic association. We aimed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Views
12 Pages

Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency in Chronic Pancreatitis: Association with Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Risk

  • Mila Kovacheva-Slavova,
  • Plamen Gecov,
  • Neli Georgieva,
  • Victor Dimitrov,
  • Nikolay Penkov and
  • Borislav Vladimirov

Background: Vitamin D (VD) insufficiency is present in chronic pancreatitis (CP), leading to increased cardiovascular risk, bone complications, impaired quality of life, and increased mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of VD defi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
13 Pages

Clinical and Endoscopic Features of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Associated with Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study in the Colombian Caribbean (2021–2023)

  • Lizeth Garzón-Guerron,
  • Carlos Jiménez-Lacouture,
  • Andrés Cadena Bonfanti,
  • Alex Dominguez Vargas and
  • Henry J. González-Torres

Background/Objectives: Helicobacter pylori infection is a key etiological factor in upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) due to its role in mucosal injury and ulcer formation. Despite its clinical relevance, data from the Colombian Caribbean are li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Value of Ultrasound Fat Fraction in Grading Hepatic Steatosis: Preliminary Cut-Off Values in Obese Patients

  • Francesca Ibba,
  • Carlo Airola,
  • Tommaso Rozera,
  • Lucrezia Petrucci,
  • Giorgio Carlino,
  • Simone Varca,
  • Chiara Cavallaro,
  • Nicoletta De Matthaeis and
  • Fabrizio Pizzolante

Objectives: Liver steatosis is one of the main causes of liver disease with several clinical implications, such as steatohepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Reliable, non-inva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
629 Views
39 Pages

Frozen section (FS) analysis is a rapid intraoperative tool that provides real-time pathological assessment, guiding surgical decisions in gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary disease. Its main applications include confirming diagnoses, assessing resec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
8 Pages

Beyond H. pylori: Streptococcal Co-Infections and Their Hidden Impact on Gastric Lesions in Vietnam

  • Nghiem Xuan Hoan,
  • Dao Phuong Giang,
  • Nguyen Minh Trang,
  • Nguyen Thi Loan,
  • Le Huu Song and
  • Mai Thanh Binh

Background/Objectives: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a well-established pathogen associated with chronic gastritis and gastric malignancies. Recent studies suggest that members of the Streptococcus anginosus group (SAG), particularly S. anginosu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
13 Pages

Cytopenias in Compensated Versus Decompensated Liver Function: Is There a Difference?

  • Elda Victoria Rodríguez-Negrete,
  • Lourdes Andrea Arriaga Pizano,
  • Karina Sánchez-Reyes,
  • Liliana Anguiano-Robledo,
  • Ángel Morales-González,
  • Raúl Rojas-Martínez,
  • Eduardo Osiris Madrigal-Santillán and
  • José Antonio Morales-González

Background/Objectives: Patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) present hematological abnormalities with multiple etiologies. As liver function deteriorates, these abnormalities become more evident, conferring a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. The...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,287 Views
13 Pages

Background: The management of resected stage III colorectal cancer (CRC) has long been reliant on fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy. However, the 10–15% of patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) tumors derive limited benefit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,384 Views
29 Pages

Effects of Nutrients and Alcoholic Beverages on Gastrointestinal Tract Morphology

  • Marta Elizabete Vītola,
  • Rūta Anna Eisāne,
  • Sofija Iļičuka,
  • Krista Anna Kļaviņa,
  • Anna Junga and
  • Māra Pilmane

This study aimed to review the effects of simple carbohydrates (SCs), fibre, proteins, fats, and alcoholic beverages on human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) morphology. Additional objectives included describing normal human GIT morphology, the mentione...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,683 Views
14 Pages

Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding

  • Konstantinos Papantoniou,
  • Christos Michailides,
  • Dimitrios Velissaris and
  • Konstantinos Thomopoulos

The management of antithrombotic agents in patients undergoing urgent gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy presents a common and complex clinical challenge. The use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet therapies, especially in older patients with significan...

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Gastroenterol. Insights - ISSN 2036-7422