Most Recent

The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a transient state in which speakers momentarily fail to retrieve a known word despite preserved semantic knowledge and a strong sense of imminent recall. This review integrates cognitive and neural evidence w...

Background: Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are among the most aggressive breast tumors, due not only to the absence of clinically functional biomarkers used in other molecular subtypes, but also their marked heterogeneity and pronounced migra...

The escalating incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC), particularly the alarming rise in early-onset cases, necessitates a paradigm shift from a purely genetic perspective to a broader investigation of promising pathways. This review explores the &ldqu...

Background: recently, regenerative medicine has introduced a new branch of science that facilitates the repair of damaged tissues and organs in acute myocardial infarction. This study explores the role of the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) system i...

Background/Objective: The primary cilium is the sensory organelle of a cell and a dynamic membrane protrusion during the cell cycle. It originates from the centriole at G0/G1 and undergoes disassembly to release centrioles for spindle formation befor...

Background/Objectives: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for assessing metabolic and reproductive health. In the context of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs), the volatilomic composition of foll...

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is critical in aiding cells in ensuring that proteins are folded and processed correctly, particularly during stressful situations. ER oxidoreductin-1 alpha (ERO1α) is an enzyme that is responsible for the formati...

Background: Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) catalyzes catecholamine O-methylation and contributes to dopamine turnover, potentially influencing levodopa requirements in Parkinson’s disease (PD). We evaluated whether the Gothelf COMT haploty...

Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome characterized by marked clinical heterogeneity and complex host–pathogen interactions. Although traditional mechanistic studies have identified key molecular pathways, they remain insufficient to capture th...

Background/Objectives: The gut–heart axis has garnered increasing attention. Incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), along with trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), have been i...