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  • Article
  • Open Access

Design, Development, and Validation of an Initial Engineering Model for KSU-SAT, a 1P PocketQube

  • Carrington Chun,
  • Lakshay Battu,
  • Aaditya More,
  • Faysal A. Chowdhoury and ,
  • Saam Haghighat-Grami and
  • M. Hassan Tanveer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author
J2026, 9(4), 36;https://doi.org/10.3390/j9040036 
(registering DOI)

14 November 2026

To support the educational and technical developmental pipeline for future nanosatellite development, this research presents the design, development, and validation of an engineering model for KSU’s first 1p PocketQube. The development of the e...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
18 Pages

2 November 2026

Successful establishment during the first growing season is essential for productive short-rotation coppice plantations, yet the effectiveness of establishment management under mountainous conditions remains poorly understood. We evaluated early esta...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Screening of Ethyl Cellulose Grade, Casting Solvent, Plasticizer, and Nanofiller Effects on Solvent-Cast Film Properties

  • Elodie Melro,
  • Andreia S. R. Oliveira,
  • Diana Farinha,
  • Andreia A. S. Alves and
  • Filipe E. Antunes

22 October 2026

Conventional flexible food packaging often relies on multilayer structures based on non-biodegradable petrochemical materials to achieve the required barrier performance, generating persistent waste and making recycling difficult. Replacing these sys...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemistry & Material Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
40 Pages

Topology-Guided ACO–YOLOv8n: A Metaheuristic-Driven Hyperparameter Optimization Framework for Blood Cell Detection and Classification

  • Fernando Rodrigues Trindade Ferreira,
  • Loena Marins do Couto and
  • Eliana dos Santos Paiao Pereira

13 October 2026

Automated blood-cell detection can support microscopic analysis, but detector performance depends strongly on the training configuration. This study investigates a topology-guided Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) strategy for jointly selecting 21 hyperp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Views
43 Pages

A Hybrid Mechanistic–Machine Learning Framework for Patient-Specific Thrombin Generation and Interpretable Prediction of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism

  • Mohamad Al Bannoud,
  • Tiago Dias Martins,
  • Silmara Aparecida de Lima Montalvão,
  • Joyce Maria Annichino-Bizzacchi and ,
  • Rubens Maciel Filho and
  • Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2026

Predicting recurrence after a first venous thromboembolism episode remains difficult: existing risk scores use few variables and generalize poorly, whereas machine learning often lacks mechanistic interpretability. We developed a hybrid framework com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Review
  • Open Access
586 Views
25 Pages

10 October 2026

Extreme operational environments can affect cognitive regulation, the control of emotions, and decision-making processes. Although stress-related impairments have been studied extensively, adaptive mechanisms that support functional action when under...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
610 Views
23 Pages

Initial Development Through Serial Pilot Studies of the Pickleball Power and Placement Test

  • Eric A. Martin,
  • Steven B. Kim,
  • James J. Annesi and
  • George K. Beckham

9 September 2026

There are no widely used standardized tests of pickleball skill. The purpose of this research was to develop a test to represent general paddle-stroke ability via evaluation of the serve. This paper describes multiple phases of sequential exploratory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
11 Pages

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Suppresses α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis via Downregulation of Tyrosinase in B16F10 Cells

  • Ji-A Byeon,
  • Han-Byul Kim,
  • Seo-Young Ban,
  • Hyun-Woo Kim and ,
  • Ye-Eun Bae,
  • Dong-Ho Kang,
  • Bo-Ae Kim,
  • Se-Gie Kim,
  • Jin-Tae Lee and
  • Yong-Jin Kwon
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2026

Skin hyperpigmentation caused by excessive melanin production has led to increasing interest in the development of effective anti-melanogenic agents. In this study, the anti-melanogenic effects and underlying mechanisms of nicotinamide mononucleotide...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2026

The study of the conceptual framework examined climate change, water civilization, and socio-economic development in ancient Dalmatia (Croatia). The study examined the cultural and social development centered on managing and depending on water from 3...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
26 Pages

28 August 2026

Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters are sensitive indicators of photosystem II (PSII) functionality and overall photosynthetic performance; however, their genetic architecture in wheat remains poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
43 Pages

24 August 2026

Dementia-related disorders, particularly Alzheimer’s disease (AD), represent a growing global health challenge, increasing the need for early and reliable detection. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive and cost-effective neurophysiolog...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
619 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2026

Rapid and accurate detection of pathogenic bacteria is of critical concern in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. In this study, a gene membrane chip detection method combining multiplex PCR with reverse dot blot hybridization was developed to enabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2026

This study integrates microbial biotechnology, bioprocess optimization, and circular bioeconomy principles to valorize oilseed agro-industrial coproducts as low-cost inducing substrates for lipase production. Palm kernel cake (PKC), canola cake, andi...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2026

Background: Removing explicit protected health information (PHI) does not necessarily make a clinical narrative non-identifiable. Rare diagnoses, social circumstances, locations, temporal patterns, and treatment trajectories may still permit re-ident...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
23 Pages

23 July 2026

Background: This study explored the observations and experiences of athletic trainers (ATs) regarding food security constraints and drivers among collegiate student-athletes through the framework of the social determinants of health (SDOH). Methods:...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health & Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
17 Pages

3 July 2026

A numerical bifurcation analysis is presented for inductively coupled plasmas and wall-stabilized arcs for argon and hydrogen. Because of the non-linear transport and radiative properties, both problems admit multiple solutions, up to three for argon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
20 Pages

15 June 2026

Bentonite slurry is frequently used as a support fluid in the construction of drilled shafts. During the piling process, the slurry acts as a sealant and slightly penetrates the nearby soil. However, the degree to which bentonite slurry penetrates th...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2026

Cyclic triaxial tests are often used to evaluate the behavior of soils under seismic loads. The stress conditions imposed on a soil specimen during a cyclic triaxial test, however, are very different than those acting on an element of soil during an...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,026 Views
12 Pages

Factors Associated with Frailty Risk Based on Admission Information Using Diagnosis Procedure Combination Data: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

  • Ryuichiro Hosoya,
  • Takao Tobe,
  • Yoshimi Ichimaru,
  • Tetuzi Suzuki and ,
  • Takashi Saita,
  • Takahiro Otani,
  • Ayumi Ozeki,
  • Shigeki Yamada,
  • Masaaki Kurihara and
  • Hajime Kagaya
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2026

Frailty is a geriatric syndrome associated with adverse outcomes, particularly in super-aged societies. Hospitalization-related inactivity may contribute to frailty progression and worsen prognosis and post-discharge quality of life; however, frailty...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Omics in Precision Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
39 Pages

Assessing Scaling Tendencies by Mixing Seawater and Aquifer Water in Reservoirs and Porous Media

  • Abdul-Muaizz Koray,
  • Hamid Rahnema,
  • Emmanuel Appiah Kubi,
  • Adewale Amosu and
  • Oshokoya Gbenga

26 May 2026

Waterflooding in oilfields for oil displacement and reservoir pressure maintenance has led to the production of scale in several reservoirs. The formation of scale occurs both in the porous media of the reservoir and in the production equipment, lead...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,145 Views
23 Pages

Mechanistic Insights into Off-the-Shelf vs. Personalized mRNA Cancer Vaccines: A Comparative Review of BNT111 and BNT122

  • Cheska Jane A. Cudog,
  • Trisha Anne A. Arcilla,
  • Angel Mae D. Gregorio,
  • Samantha D. Ramos and ,
  • Eunice S. Salazar,
  • Jenny L. Sindingan,
  • Marianne Joy L. Tubalinal,
  • Huai-Ying Huang,
  • Po-Hua Wu and
  • Brian Harvey Avanceña Villanueva
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

22 May 2026

mRNA vaccines are a relevant approach in cancer immunotherapy, using messenger RNA to induce immune responses against tumor-associated antigens. In this review, BNT111 and BNT122 are compared as representative off-the-shelf and personalized models. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,477 Views
19 Pages

13 May 2026

Lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes are closely influenced by daily habits, yet the complex interactions between lifestyle factors and blood glucose variation remain insufficiently quantified. This study proposes a natural language processing...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,604 Views
26 Pages

5 May 2026

Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) has emerged as an approach in modern animal production, integrating advanced technologies such as sensors, automation, data analytics, and artificial intelligence to enable continuous, individualised monitoring of li...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,220 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2026

All-inorganic cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) has been investigated for more than a decade as an absorber for perovskite photovoltaics thanks to its attractive bandgap, thermal robustness compared with hybrid perovskites, and compatibility with tandem co...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemistry & Material Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,878 Views
14 Pages

Residual Dp71 Expression Is Sufficient to Preserve Retinal Vascular Homeostasis in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

  • Brahim El Mathari,
  • Julia Kuzniar,
  • Ramin Tadayoni,
  • Aurélie Goyenvalle and ,
  • Alvaro Rendon and
  • Ophélie Vacca
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 April 2026

The dystrophin gene encodes multiple dystrophin isoforms with tissue-specific functions, including several shorter isoforms expressed in the central nervous system and retina. While Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) has historically been characterize...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,979 Views
14 Pages

Melt Damage and Prevention of Gas Nozzle Tip in Close-Coupled Gas Atomization

  • Nazuku Kato,
  • Tetsuji Ohmura,
  • Takeshi Maruyama,
  • Yukitaka Hamada and
  • Toshihiko Shakouchi

10 March 2026

Gas atomization is one method for producing fine metal powder. In close-coupled gas atomization, a high-speed gas jet is ejected near the molten metal, and the molten metal is further broken down in the shear layer at the outer edge of the jet, produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,300 Views
23 Pages

9 March 2026

Information and communication technologies have evolved exponentially in recent years, significantly expanding their diversification and applicability. Extended reality (XR) technologies—including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality—hav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2026

Background: Non-classical MHC class I molecules MICA and MICB are stress-inducible NKG2D ligands that contribute to immune surveillance, non-HLA antibody formation, and alloreactivity in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; popula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,159 Views
12 Pages

A Simple Method to Minimize Humidity Measurement Error in Psychrometers

  • John W. B. de Araújo,
  • Daniel F. C. Ferrando,
  • Fabricio Ferrari,
  • Pedro A. B. Kuroda and
  • Edson M. Kakuno

17 February 2026

This work demonstrates that simple calibration procedures can reduce the errors in determining relative humidity with a psychrometer by up to 75 times. The psychrometer uses two temperature transducers to measure relative humidity. The calibration co...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,281 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2026

This study presents a passive mechanical filter designed to enhance sub-Hertz Venusquake detection by shaping the seismic transfer path. The mechanism uses a tunable, high-Q pendulum mounted inside a cylindrical enclosure on a three-ring gimbal to en...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,726 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2026

Optical synaptic transistors employing polymer dielectrics have emerged as promising building blocks for neuromorphic computing due to their low power consumption and rich photo-induced memory behaviors. While extensive experimental studies have demo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,498 Views
54 Pages

28 January 2026

Since Reynolds’ work, turbulence has been one of the most important subjects in fluid dynamics. Although its complete understanding seems still out of reach, there is at least one established physical basis that turbulence is a phenomenon of a...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,269 Views
21 Pages

Dual-Optimized Genetic Algorithm for Edge-Ready IoT Intrusion Detection on Raspberry Pi

  • Khawlah Harasheh,
  • Satinder Gill,
  • Kendra Brinkley,
  • Salah Garada and ,
  • Dindin Aro Roque,
  • Hayat MacHrouhi,
  • Janera Manning-Kuzmanovski,
  • Jesus Marin-Leal,
  • Melissa Isabelle Arganda-Villapando and
  • Sayed Ahmad Shah Sekandary
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

25 January 2026

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly deployed at the edge under resource and environmental constraints, which limits the practicality of traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) on IoT hardware. This paper presents two IDS configuration...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,788 Views
12 Pages

Natural Antimicrobial Peptides in the Control of Oral Biofilms: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies

  • Ana Carolina Cambuí Pereira,
  • Thalya Fernanda Horsth Maltarollo,
  • Ana Carolina Brito Pereira,
  • Mary Caroline Skelton-Macedo and
  • Ericka Tavares Pinheiro

22 January 2026

Due to the limitations of conventional antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising therapeutic alternatives for the prevention and treatment of oral infections. This study systematically evaluated in vitro evidence regarding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,189 Views
10 Pages

Spider Test Modified for Pickleball: Reliable, but Do Not Use It

  • Margaret J. Falknor,
  • Eric A. Martin and
  • Steven B. Kim

24 December 2025

Change in direction ability (COD) is a fitness component that may be related to safe and effective participation in pickleball. The general aim of the research was to examine a COD test that may be specific to the movement demands of the sport. There...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health & Healthcare)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,850 Views
17 Pages

Development and Validation of Nanoedw 1.0: An Integrated Computational Tool for Drug Delivery Research and Nanotechnology Applications

  • Edwar D. Montenegro,
  • Marcia S. Rizzo,
  • Heurison de Sousa e Silva and
  • Marcília Pinheiro da Costa

11 December 2025

Quantitative analyses in drug-delivery research are frequently distributed across multiple tools, which increases manual handling and the risk of transcription errors. NanoEDW 1.0 is an open source Python application that integrates calibration-curve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11,256 Views
13 Pages

Development of Biodegradable Bioplastic from Banana Pseudostem Cellulose

  • David A. Servellón,
  • Fabrizzio R. Pérez,
  • Enrique Posada-Granados,
  • Marlon Enrique López and
  • Marvin J. Núñez

2 December 2025

Banana pseudostem is an abundant lignocellulosic residue with potential for value-added applications. This study evaluated five banana varieties to determine their suitability for bioplastic production, with Williams showing the highest cellulose yie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,570 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2025

The medical discourse entails the analysis of the modalities, which are far from unbiased, by which hypotheses and results are laid out in the dissemination of findings in scientific publications. This gives different emphases on the background, rele...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,296 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2025

This study discusses the role of the equivalence factor and penalty function in improving the performance of energy consumption minimization strategies in Range Extended Electric Vehicles (REEVs). In conventional ECMS, equivalence factors are typical...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,519 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Photodynamic Therapy Using AuNPs@Ce6 in 3D Cultures of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Aveline Ventura,
  • Giulia Capizzani Gonçalves,
  • Cristina Pacheco Soares,
  • Luciana Barros Sant’anna and ,
  • Vitor Luca Moura Marmo,
  • Sônia Khouri Sibelino and
  • Leandro Raniero
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 November 2025

Conventional cancer treatments have limited efficacy for aggressive subtypes such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which points to the importance of new therapeutic strategies. Functionalized nanoparticles in conjunction with photodynamic the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,754 Views
15 Pages

Tagging Fluorescent Reporter to Epinecidin-1 Antimicrobial Peptide

  • Sivakumar Jeyarajan,
  • Harini Priya Ramesh,
  • Atchyasri Anbarasu,
  • Jayasudha Jayachandran and
  • Anbarasu Kumarasamy

2 November 2025

In this study, we successfully cloned the fluorescent proteins eGFP and DsRed in-frame with the antimicrobial peptide epinecidin-1 (FIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV) at the N-terminal. The cloning strategy involved inserting the fluorescent reporters into the ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,638 Views
22 Pages

22 October 2025

The simultaneous occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 posed a major public health challenge, particularly in regions heavily impacted by both diseases, due to their shared effects on the lungs, immune system dysfunction, and the possibility o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,748 Views
26 Pages

14 October 2025

The occurrence patterns of important words found in six texts (one historical pamphlet and five renowned academic books) are analyzed using both univariate and multivariate Hawkes processes. By treating the occurrence patterns as binary time-series d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,521 Views
37 Pages

2 October 2025

Fish have become increasingly prominent as experimental models due to their unique capacity to bridge basic biological research with translational applications across diverse scientific disciplines. Their biological traits, such as external fertiliza...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,930 Views
18 Pages

1 October 2025

In recent decades, simulation has emerged as a pivotal educational tool, bolstering scientific knowledge and honing decision-making skills across diverse disciplines. Surgery and flight simulators are well-known tools used to practice and train safel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of J—Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal in 2025)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,474 Views
27 Pages

15 September 2025

Pesticides are used in agriculture to protect crops from disease. Among these, the herbicide glyphosate, the insecticide deltamethrin, and the fungicides propamocarb and tebuconazole are approved for use in Europe. These pesticides, along with their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,128 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

During the last decades, there have been increasing concerns in public health debates regarding the production and consumption of red meat, considering connections between the occurrence of nutrition transition and an increase in the prevalence of ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health & Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,291 Views
18 Pages

Behavioral Analysis of Rigid Pavements Utilizing Recycled Base Layers

  • Elaheh TaghaviGhalehsari,
  • Hassan Kardgar and
  • Ali Hasanzadeh

2 September 2025

Sustainable pavement design requires a balanced consideration of economic, environmental, and social impacts. In line with Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) guidelines for sustainable roadway infrastructure, incorporating recycled materials such...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,414 Views
8 Pages

1 September 2025

Background/Objectives: To analyze how the different phases of the menstrual cycle affect agility in female football players. Methods: A total of 11 female football players were selected from the third tier of the Spanish Football Federation (Third RF...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health & Healthcare)
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