2026 February - 45 articles
Menstruation, a biological phenomenon experienced by more than half of the global population, remains stigmatized and poorly addressed in the context of research and public discourse. One overlooked issue is that of “period pollution,” th...
This study numerically investigates the hydrothermal behaviour of a Jeffrey nanofluid with relevance to maritime thermal systems. The coupled nonlinear governing equations for momentum, heat, and mass transport are solved using a shooting technique t...
Traditional underground space evaluation systems often employ 2D GIS methods to represent 3D information, leading to issues such as the loss of 3D spatial data and insufficient resolution in depth. To address the practical needs and methodological st...
Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) are widely used in deployable space structures due to their strength-to-weight ratio, yet their inherent brittleness and limited damage tolerance constrain their performance under large deformation. This study...
This study presents an integrated approach combining environmental risk assessment and experimental performance evaluation for asphalt production plants incorporating reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). Unlike previous studies, which focus separately o...
The reliability and efficiency of induction motors in Industry 4.0 environments critically depend on advanced fault detection systems capable of real-time monitoring and diagnosis. This paper presents a novel deep learning approach combining convolut...
This study examines a top-chord-free open-web steel-truss composite floor in which the concrete slab functionally replaces the traditional top chord and works jointly with vertical square-tube web members and a square-tube bottom chord. Two scaled sp...
Temperature prediction for partially shaded photovoltaic (PV) modules is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of PV systems. However, existing methods suffer from high computational complexity, limiting their applicability in engineering p...
Reservoir water-level fluctuations periodically alter the physical and mechanical properties of accumulation deposits in the bank slope zone, potentially triggering geological hazards such as collapses and landslides. This study developed an original...
This study presents an integrated engineering methodology aligned with the planning phase of the ISO 50001:2018 (Energy Management Systems—Requirements with Guidance for Use. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Geneva, Switzer...
Traditional single-ended traveling wave fault location is sensitive to velocity uncertainty, complex topologies, and variations in the equivalent impedance of converter stations. This paper proposes a fault distance calibration method based on the fu...
In this study, we present an extension of the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy inference system (TS-FIS) framework based on prototypical fuzzy similarity (PFS) for defect detection in concrete. The key novelty lies in integrating the PFS mechanism into the...
The rapid rise in the use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as an alternative vehicle fuel in Ghana presents both opportunities and risks within the national energy transition agenda. This study investigates LPG safety as well as environmental and reg...
N2O emissions exacerbate the greenhouse effect, urgently demanding advances in abatement technologies. Catalytic decomposition of N2O over cobalt-based oxides with alkali metal promoters remains challenging because these catalysts are used in pelleti...
The high dependence on fossil fuels for energy supply in hospitals compromises their operational sustainability, increases costs, and contributes significantly to polluting emissions. This study evaluates the technical, economic, and environmental fe...
To meet the requirements of high-efficiency thermal management without external power in long-distance and distributed multi-heat source scenarios, this paper proposes a dual compensation chamber multi-evaporator loop heat pipe system (DCCME-LHP). Th...
Stable circumstances and an improved voltage profile need power compensators integrated with energy storage elements in AC power systems. The control of these compensators is of paramount importance for obtaining high accuracy, reliability, and bette...
This study presents a low-cost wireless sensor network (WSN) integrated with an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for continuous monitoring of agro-environmental parameters relevant to rice harvest decision support. Solar-powered sensor nodes equippe...
Smart suspensions have significantly improved passenger comfort and vehicle stability compared to their passive counterparts. This manuscript explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hybrid suspension control systems to enhance v...
In energy-harvesting storage systems, in order to guarantee the correct operation and integration of its parts into the system, different power converters must be used. Using several stages increases energy processing and therefore decreases the over...
The construction industry is central to the socio-economic and infrastructural advancement of developing countries; however, it continues to face persistent performance challenges, most notably recurrent cost overruns. While systematic cost risk mana...
The current research first investigates the flow in the fractional order of a vertical artery with atherosclerosis using a Casson-based penta-hybrid nanofluid. Gold (Au), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), magnesium oxide (MgO), and alumina (Al2O3) nanopartic...
For efficient grid operation and energy management, accurate forecasting of solar radiation is essential. The unpredictable nature of weather makes this task challenging to accomplish. Existing forecasting models fail to deliver accurate results unde...
This study proposes a novel discrete element modelling (DEM) framework for investigating the fracture behavior of jointed rock masses, with particular emphasis on rock specimens containing a single pre-existing joint. The proposed method explicitly r...
In most AFM nanoindentation experiments on soft biological samples, classical contact mechanics models, such as Hertz or Sneddon’s equations, are commonly employed to determine the Young’s modulus. However, biological materials are inhere...
Vans (light commercial vehicles) account for only about 11% of the European light-duty vehicle fleet. However, they are mostly used in urban delivery and service operations where frequent stop-and-go driving increases tyre abrasion. Furthermore, thei...
Accurate early-stage assessment of building energy and carbon performance is essential for informed sustainable design yet remains challenging due to limited design detail and simulation effort. This study presents a Building Information Modeling&nda...
To comprehensively evaluate the thermal risk parameters of the HMX synthesis process via the acetic anhydride method, we systematically investigated the safety of raw materials, ingredient mixing, nitration, and crystal transformation processes using...
This study introduces a hybrid methodological approach for personalised clinical decision support, integrating SHACL-based deterministic constraints with Bayesian probabilistic models. The primary goal is to validate the model and demonstrate the ben...
The objective of this research is to enable the engineered manufacturing of sewn and embroidered e-textiles. It is achieved by conducting sewability assessments of commercially available conductive yarns and providing optimal sewing parameters to ens...
To reduce mold costs in composite forming, multi-point tooling technology has been integrated into the hot diaphragm forming process. However, this approach still faces several challenges, including time-consuming prepreg layup, high energy consumpti...
Instability in dump slopes frequently induces landslides, a process governed by complex factors. To investigate the impact of gradation composition on dump slope stability, four distinct gradations were designed, and large-scale laboratory triaxial t...
We quantify the transmission and absorption of 75–110 GHz radiation through ex vivo porcine skin. Millimeter waves are currently used in a range of technologies, including communication systems, fog-penetrating radar, and the detection of hidde...
This paper investigates bipartite synchronization in signed Lur’e networks influenced by semi-Markovian jump dynamics. A control strategy is proposed that adapts to mode-dependent switching by combining quantized feedback with selective pinning...
In the face of escalating energy demand, this research proposes a demand-side management (DSM) strategy that focuses on appliance-level load shifting in residential environments. The proposed approach utilizes detailed energy consumption forecasts th...
This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a solar dryer capsule cabinet equipped with a parabola reflector, developed to enhance drying efficiency through the reflection of sunlight onto both the upper and lower surfa...
Designing armor units that can withstand harsh marine environments while remaining cost-effective is a central challenge in modern breakwater engineering. This study introduces a newly designed artificial armor unit and evaluates its performance in c...
(1) Background: HTPLA FDM-printed cutting guides enable the low-cost, in-hospital production of patient-specific instruments. However, annealing, which is required for steam sterilization, may alter the dimensions of fit-critical fixation pin holes....
This computational study examined how variations in the seatback angle of two generic child restraint systems (CRSs) affect spinal loading in young occupants (1.5 YO and 3 YO) during frontal impacts, performed according to the specifications included...
Three-leg AC-DC Vienna rectifiers are susceptible to single open-switch faults, which make DC-link voltage ripple and make three-leg input AC currents distorted and unbalanced. Thus, this paper presents a quick identification method for single open-s...
Accurate segmentation of ischemic stroke lesions from multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is fundamental for quantitative assessment, treatment planning, and outcome prediction; yet, it remains challenging due to highly heterogeneous lesion m...
Rare earth elements are indispensable for a wide range of advanced technologies, which underscores their strategic importance. This study investigates the kinetics of extracting heavy rare earth elements—lutetium, thulium, yttrium, erbium, and...
Clarifying the mechanical properties and failure patterns of layered coal–rock combinations in coal-measure strata is critical to guiding hydraulic fracturing design in petroleum and mining engineering. This paper investigates the mechanical pr...
Reducing fuel costs, maximizing waste utilization, and improving energy efficiency are critical challenges in agricultural thermal processes. This study addresses these issues by developing and evaluating a mixed-fuel burner and furnace system for st...
In this study, we employ impedance spectroscopy to investigate the internal mechanisms influencing the efficiency and performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Using SCAPS-1D software (version 3.3.10), we simulate the FTO/ZnO/MASnI3/NiOx/Au heter...
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