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Batteries, Volume 11, Issue 8

August 2025 - 36 articles

Cover Story: Lithium metal is a promising anode for next-generation batteries, but its processing is challenging due to high reactivity and poor machinability. This study investigates laser cutting as a non-contact alternative to mechanical separation, comparing nanosecond and picosecond pulse durations. Analysis of cutting-edge quality, heat-affected zones, and melt formation shows that shorter pulses reduce thermal damage and improve electrode integrity. Electrochemical tests in symmetric Li|Li cells reveal that laser-cut anodes outperform mechanically separated ones, exhibiting improved cycling stability despite locally inactive lithium. These results highlight optimized laser processing as a key step toward reliable lithium metal anodes for solid-state batteries. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,641 Views
13 Pages

The development of robust oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst with fast kinetics and good durability is significant for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) but still remains a great challenge. Herein, inspired by the chain-like intercon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
11 Pages

Sb-based anodes have great potential in lithium-ion batteries because of their relatively high theoretical capacities. However, in general, their volume changes (>150%) during charge and discharge process have a significant impact, which affects t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,678 Views
35 Pages

Solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion systems due to their superior safety profile, higher energy density, and potential compatibility with lithium metal anodes. However, a major cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
17 Pages

During a thermal runaway, Lithium-ion battery cells are subjected to a large increase in temperature, which will vaporize and potentially thermally degrade their liquid electrolyte. The formation of gas in the battery cell will increase the pressure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,363 Views
21 Pages

Accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries confronts two critical challenges: the extreme scarcity of labeled data in large-scale operational datasets and the mismatch between existing methods (relying on full charging&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,663 Views
36 Pages

Amidst the background of accelerated global energy transition, the safety risk of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems, especially the fire hazard, has become a key bottleneck hindering their large-scale application, and there is an urgent need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
16 Pages

Determining charge and discharge behavior is essential for optimizing charging strategies and evaluating balancing algorithms in battery energy storage systems and electric vehicles. Conventionally, a sequence of circuit simulations or tedious hardwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,396 Views
19 Pages

A continuous mixing process with a twin-screw extruder was investigated for graphite-based negative electrode pastes for high-power applications. In the extrusion-based mixing process, the first kneading concentration is one of the key processing par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,652 Views
51 Pages

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) and new energy systems has put lithium-ion batteries at the center of the clean energy change. Nevertheless, to achieve the best battery performance, safety, and sustainability in many changing circumstance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,760 Views
12 Pages

Ultra-Stable Anode-Free Na Metal Batteries Enabled by Al2O3-Functionalized Separators

  • Han Wang,
  • Yiheng Zhao,
  • Jiaqi Huang,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Canglong Li and
  • Yuejiao Chen

The development of anode-free sodium metal batteries (AFSMBs) offers a promising pathway to achieve ultrahigh energy density and cost efficiency inherent to conventional sodium ion/metal batteries. However, irreversible Na plating/stripping and dendr...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105