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Review

Research Progress on Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations: A Review

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
Batteries 2025, 11(8), 301; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11080301
Submission received: 3 July 2025 / Revised: 30 July 2025 / Accepted: 4 August 2025 / Published: 6 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Battery Safety Technologies: From Materials to Systems)

Abstract

Amidst the background of accelerated global energy transition, the safety risk of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems, especially the fire hazard, has become a key bottleneck hindering their large-scale application, and there is an urgent need to build a systematic prevention and control program. This paper focuses on the fire characteristics and thermal runaway mechanism of lithium-ion battery energy storage power stations, analyzing the current situation of their risk prevention and control technology across the dimensions of monitoring and early warning technology, thermal management technology, and fire protection technology, and comparing and analyzing the characteristics of each technology from multiple angles. Building on this analysis, this paper summarizes the limitations of the existing technologies and puts forward prospective development paths, including the development of multi-parameter coupled monitoring and warning technology, integrated and intelligent thermal management technology, clean and efficient extinguishing agents, and dynamic fire suppression strategies, aiming to provide solid theoretical support and technical guidance for the precise risk prevention and control of lithium-ion battery storage power stations.
Keywords: lithium-ion batteries (LIBs); energy storage power station; risk prevention and control technology; monitoring and early warning; fire extinguishing agent; fire extinguishing strategy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs); energy storage power station; risk prevention and control technology; monitoring and early warning; fire extinguishing agent; fire extinguishing strategy
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pan, W. Research Progress on Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations: A Review. Batteries 2025, 11, 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11080301

AMA Style

Pan W. Research Progress on Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations: A Review. Batteries. 2025; 11(8):301. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11080301

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pan, Weihang. 2025. "Research Progress on Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations: A Review" Batteries 11, no. 8: 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11080301

APA Style

Pan, W. (2025). Research Progress on Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Power Stations: A Review. Batteries, 11(8), 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11080301

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