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Batteries, Volume 11, Issue 7

July 2025 - 45 articles

Cover Story: Accurate cell selection is paramount to ensure battery safety and longevity. Unfortunately, due to path dependence, finding out which cells are best adapted to a specific application is not straightforward and might require significant testing. This work provides the analysis of three years of aging, both cycling and calendar, for two batches of commercial cells of different chemistries. Using design of experiments and analysis of variance, this work showed that the impact of temperature and depth of discharge, both at the beginning and the end of discharge, are chemistry dependent. Moreover, an analysis of the cells’ degradation modes also showcased different pathways depending on the positive electrode chemistry and the type of aging. View this paper
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Articles (45)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,335 Views
20 Pages

The escalating demand for efficient thermal management in lithium-ion batteries necessitates precise characterization of their thermal behavior under diverse operating conditions. This study develops a three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical–the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
16 Pages

Control and Management of Multi-Agent Systems Using Fuzzy Logic for Microgrids

  • Zineb Cabrane,
  • Mohammed Ouassaid,
  • Donghee Choi and
  • Soo Hyoung Lee

The existing standalone microgrids (MGs) require good energy management systems (EMSs) to respond to energy needs. The EMS presented in this paper is used for an MG based on PV and wind energy sources. The energy storage system is implemented using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive Experimental Investigation of Operational Parameter Sensitivity in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance

  • Renhua Feng,
  • Zhanye Hua,
  • Jing Yu,
  • Shaoyang Wang,
  • Laihua Shi,
  • Xing Shu,
  • Ziyi Yan and
  • Jiayi Guo

In this study, the sensitivity of operating parameters such as the hydrogen and air excess coefficient, cathode inlet pressure, intake relative humidity, and coolant inlet temperature and their effects on the performance of single proton exchange mem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,484 Views
20 Pages

Investigations of Dongyue Series Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membranes for Applications in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs)

  • Ge Meng,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Mengjie Liu,
  • Sergey A. Grigoriev,
  • Ivan Tolj,
  • Jiaqi Shen,
  • Chaonan Yue and
  • Chuanyu Sun

This study systematically investigated the physicochemical properties and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance of perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes with different thicknesses, which were prepared based on the resins produced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
783 Views
21 Pages

Precise estimation of the remaining available energy in batteries is not only key to improving energy management efficiency, but also serves as a critical safeguard for ensuring the safe operation of battery systems. To address the challenges associa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,503 Views
49 Pages

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is accelerating due to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the predominant energy storage solution in EVs, offering high energy den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,494 Views
16 Pages

With the increasing application of sodium-ion batteries in energy storage systems, accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation plays a vital role in ensuring both available battery capacity and operational safety. Traditional Kalman-filter-based method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
15 Pages

Comparing the SEI Formation on Copper and Amorphous Carbon: A Study with Combined Operando Methods

  • Michael Stich,
  • Christian Leppin,
  • Falk Thorsten Krauss,
  • Jesus Eduardo Valdes Landa,
  • Isabel Pantenburg,
  • Bernhard Roling and
  • Andreas Bund

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the anode of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been studied thoroughly due to its crucial importance to the battery’s long-term performance. At the same time, most studies of the SEI apply ex situ charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates a lithium-ion battery failure in heating insoles that ignited during normal walking while powered off. Through comprehensive material characterization, electrical testing, thermal analysis, and mechanical gait simulation, we s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,280 Views
23 Pages

Accurate State of Charge (SOC) estimation is critical for optimizing the performance and longevity of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are widely used in applications ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy storage. Traditional SOC esti...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105