July 2025 - 35 articles
A comprehensive analysis of the evolution of rainfall characteristics in Catalonia, NE Spain, was conducted using monthly data from 72 rain gauges over the period 1950–2022. A moving-window approach was applied at annual, seasonal, and monthly...
The Eastern Huang–Huai region of China is a representative mining area with a high groundwater level. High-intensity underground mining activities have not only induced land cover and land use changes (LUCC) but also significantly changed the w...
Poyang Lake, a large floodplain lake, plays a crucial role in the ecological safety and quality of life in surrounding areas. Over the past decade (2013–2022), amid economic development and environmental changes, the water environment of Poyang...
Aquatic pollution in the Bay of Bengal has become a major environmental issue with long-term impacts on fisheries, biodiversity, and ecosystems. The review paper examines the major pathways, sources, and ecological consequences of aquatic pollution i...
In a large deep lake, the generation of internal Kelvin waves and internal Poincaré waves due to wind stress on the lake surface is a significant phenomenon. These internal waves play a crucial role in material transport within the lake and ha...
The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) and its components are vital for water resource management and irrigation planning. This study models tree transpiration (T) and ET for grapefruit, litchi, and mango orchards using light gradient-boo...
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important part of agricultural water consumption, yet little is known about nocturnal evapotranspiration (ETN) patterns. An eddy covariance system was used to observe ET over five consecutive years (2020–2024) duri...
A deep interaction between groundwater and surface hydrology characterizes karst environments. These settings feature closed depressions, whose hydrological role varies depending on whether they have genetic and hydraulic relationships with overland&...
Rivers play a crucial role in the hydrological cycle and serve as essential freshwater resources for both human populations and ecosystems. Climate change significantly alters precipitation patterns and river discharge variability. However, the impac...
Traditional numerical models have been widely employed to simulate the transport of multispecies reactive contaminants in groundwater systems; however, their high computational cost limits their applicability in real-time or large-scale scenarios. Re...
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