2025 July - 35 articles
A comprehensive analysis of the evolution of rainfall characteristics in Catalonia, NE Spain, was conducted using monthly data from 72 rain gauges over the period 1950–2022. A moving-window approach was applied at annual, seasonal, and monthly...
The Eastern Huang–Huai region of China is a representative mining area with a high groundwater level. High-intensity underground mining activities have not only induced land cover and land use changes (LUCC) but also significantly changed the w...
Poyang Lake, a large floodplain lake, plays a crucial role in the ecological safety and quality of life in surrounding areas. Over the past decade (2013–2022), amid economic development and environmental changes, the water environment of Poyang...
Aquatic pollution in the Bay of Bengal has become a major environmental issue with long-term impacts on fisheries, biodiversity, and ecosystems. The review paper examines the major pathways, sources, and ecological consequences of aquatic pollution i...
In a large deep lake, the generation of internal Kelvin waves and internal Poincaré waves due to wind stress on the lake surface is a significant phenomenon. These internal waves play a crucial role in material transport within the lake and ha...
The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important part of agricultural water consumption, yet little is known about nocturnal evapotranspiration (ETN) patterns. An eddy covariance system was used to observe ET over five consecutive years (2020–2024) duri...
A deep interaction between groundwater and surface hydrology characterizes karst environments. These settings feature closed depressions, whose hydrological role varies depending on whether they have genetic and hydraulic relationships with overland&...
Rivers play a crucial role in the hydrological cycle and serve as essential freshwater resources for both human populations and ecosystems. Climate change significantly alters precipitation patterns and river discharge variability. However, the impac...
Traditional numerical models have been widely employed to simulate the transport of multispecies reactive contaminants in groundwater systems; however, their high computational cost limits their applicability in real-time or large-scale scenarios. Re...
Identifying the evolutionary trends of water conservation functions and their climatic impacts under future scenarios is crucial for enhancing regional ecological security. This study integrates the PLUS and InVEST models with projected land use and...
Accurate measurement and understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of soil water content (SWC) are crucial in various environmental and agricultural sectors. The present study implements a novel precision agriculture (PA) approach under sugarb...
Coastal regions are increasingly threatened by compound flooding due to the increasing intensities of storm surges and rainfall under climate change. However, relevant research has been limited because significant amounts of data, scenarios, and comp...
The Brazilian semi-arid Northeast plays a critical role in regional hydrology, where rainfall is marked by pronounced temporal variability and short duration, presenting significant challenges for understanding and managing hydrological and erosive p...
In the context of global warming and the intensification of human activities, the change in runoff is also increasing. It is very important to determine the change in runoff for the rational utilization of water resources. In order to determine the i...
The Aptian–Albian interval represents a significant cooling phase within the Cretaceous “hothouse” climate, marked by dynamic climatic fluctuations. High-resolution continental records are essential for reconstructing terrestrial cl...
Extreme rainfall in urban areas can cause major economic damage, a problem expected to intensify with climate change. Despite this, high-resolution studies at the city scale remain limited. This study analyzes rainfall organization and storm dynamics...
The mean annual water balance is essential for evaluating water availability in a catchment and planning water resources. Climate change alters this balance by affecting precipitation, evapotranspiration, and overall water availability. This study an...
The role of weirs in flow regulation in water resources infrastructure and flood control is well known. In the meantime, the study of full-width plate weirs (FWPW), due to their wide application and lacking findings, is of great importance. In this s...
The efficacy of water resource management and protection hinges on a profound understanding of the controlling factors and regulatory mechanisms that shape groundwater chemistry within aquifers. Despite this, our comprehension of how groundwater chem...
The Yellow River is a renowned sediment-laden river and analyzing its water–sediment evolution characteristics and trends is critical for rational water resource utilization and water security. Using annual runoff and sediment transport data fr...
Globally, groundwater resources are experiencing a decline in hydraulic heads resulting from the dual effects of urbanization and climate change, highlighting the need for integrated and sustainable water resources management. Urban development in th...
Flooding is a recurrent natural hazard in Romania, causing significant socio-economic impacts. Historical data highlights the severity of floods, particularly the unprecedented flood of 1926. Between 1960 and 2010, Romania experienced over 400 major...
In data-scarce regions and ungauged basins, remotely sensed evapotranspiration (ET) products are increasingly employed to support hydrological model calibration. In this study, a high-resolution hydrological model was developed for the Upper Anthemou...
The advent of machine learning (ML) has significantly transformed hydrology, particularly in the simulation of hydrological flows. However, ML techniques have not been employed to the same extent in stochastic hydrology. In applied sciences, the most...
The Hron River is a vital waterway in central Slovakia. In evaluating observed streamflow records for the past ~90 years, the Hron River displayed historically low hydrologic summer (April–May–June–July–August–September...
This study develops a numerical model to simulate groundwater flow and contaminant transport in a “typical hydrogeological environment” of northern New Jersey, addressing freshwater decline. Focusing on the Lower Passaic water management...
The sharp decline in streamflow prediction accuracy with increasing lead times remains a persistent challenge for effective water resources management and flood mitigation. In this study, we developed a coupled deep learning model for daily streamflo...
Drought is one of the most impactful natural disasters, and it significantly impacts three main sectors of a country: the environment, society, and the economy. Therefore, drought assessment and monitoring are essential for reducing vulnerability and...
Groundwater storage refers to the water stored in the pore spaces of underground aquifers, which has been increasingly affected by both climate change and anthropogenic activities in recent decades. Therefore, monitoring their changes and the factors...
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the closed-form expressions developed for estimating the soil water retention curve (SWRC) from 1964 to the present. Since the concept of the SWRC was introduced in 1907, numerous closed-form functions...
This project aimed to evaluate the use of meteorological satellite-derived rainfall data to estimate water inflows to dams. In this study, the Lam Pao Dam in the Chi Basin, Thailand, was used as a case study. Rainfall data were obtained using the PER...
Water is an essential resource of contemporary civilization and also a factor of its progress [...]
Crop water use (ETc) is typically estimated as the product of crop evapotranspiration (ETo) and a crop coefficient (Kc). However, the estimation of ETo requires various meteorological data, which are often unavailable or of poor quality, particularly...
Groundwater is the main source of water for both domestic and agricultural use in arid regions. This study assessed the hydrogeochemical characteristics and suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation in Kenya’s Ewaso Ng’iro&nd...
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