Mathematics, Volume 11, Issue 8

This study proposes an intensive longitudinal functional model with multiple time-varying scales and subject-specific random intercepts through mixed model equivalence that includes multiple functional predictors, one or more scalar covariates, and o...

Federated Learning (FL) is a newly emerged federated optimization technique for distributed data in a federated network. The participants in FL that train the model locally are classified into client nodes. The server node assumes the responsibility...

The problem of insufficient signal coverage of 5G base stations can be solved by building new base stations in areas with weak signal coverage. However, due to construction costs and other factors, it is not possible to cover all areas. In general, a...

An increase in the size of large-format Li-ion batteries (LIBs) may lead to nonuniform temperature distribution, which degrades the performance and lifespan of the LIBs. To address this issue, we performed design optimization using a 3D electrochemic...

Label-specific feature learning has become a hot topic as it induces classification models by accounting for the underlying features of each label. Compared with single-label annotations, multi-label annotations can describe samples from more compreh...

One of the hot topics in the study of rock and soil hydraulics is the size effect of a soil–rock mixture’s (SRM) seepage characteristics. The seepage process of the SRM was simulated from the pore scale through the lattice Boltzmann metho...

Today, reciprocating internal combustion engines are used in many branches of the economy (power engineering, machine engineering, transportation, and others). In order for piston engines to meet stringent environmental and economic regulations, it i...

The superposition formulas of multi-solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water wave-like Equation (GSWWLE) are proposed. There are arbitrary test functions in the superposition formulas of the mixed solutions and the interaction sol...

As an image-segmentation method based on graph theory, GrabCut has attracted more and more researchers to pay attention to this new method because of its advantages of simple operation and excellent segmentation. In order to clarify the research stat...

For multi-axle distributed drive (MADD) vehicles, the complexity of the longitudinal dynamics control system increases with the number of driven wheels, which presents a huge challenge to control the multi-motor drive vehicle with more than four whee...