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Applied Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 19

2023 October-1 - 562 articles

Cover Story: Global climate change and associated environmental extremes present a pressing need to understand and predict social–environmental impacts while identifying opportunities for mitigation and adaptation. In support of informing a more resilient future, emerging data analytics technologies can leverage the growing availability of Earth observations from diverse data sources ranging from satellites to sensors to social media. Yet, there remains a need to transition from research for knowledge gain to sustained operational deployment. In this paper, we present a research-to-commercialization (R2C) model and conduct a case study using it to address the wicked wildfire problem through an industry–university partnership. The R2C model presented provides a basis for directing solutions-oriented science in support of value-added analytics that can inform a more resilient future. View this paper
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Articles (562)

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,382 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2023

This paper proposes a conceptual analysis of the limitations related to the development (and integration) of hybrid–electric propulsion on regional transport aircraft, with the aim to identify a feasibility space for this innovative aircraft co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerotech, Aerospace and Security Applications in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Support for Industry 4.0 and Green Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,171 Views
12 Pages

The Shear Strength of Root–Soil Composites in Different Growth Periods and Their Effects on Slope Stability

  • Xinlong Zhou,
  • Dashun Fu,
  • Juan Wan,
  • Henglin Xiao and ,
  • Xinyue He,
  • Zhengxuan Li and
  • Qixiang Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2023

Vegetation slope protection plays an important role in improving the slope stability and protecting the environment. In this study, the mechanical properties of root–soil composites in different growth periods and their effects on slope stabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
22,333 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2023

In the realm of retail supply chain management, accurate forecasting is paramount for informed decision making, as it directly impacts business operations and profitability. This study delves into the application of tree-based ensemble forecasting, s...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,745 Views
19 Pages

Remote Control Device to Drive the Arm Gestures of an Assistant Humanoid Robot

  • Elena Rubies,
  • Ricard Bitriá,
  • Eduard Clotet and
  • Jordi Palacín

9 October 2023

This work presents a remote control device designed to drive the arm gestures of an assistant humanoid mobile robot. The remote control is a master device with two passive arms configured to replicate the four degrees of freedom of each arm of the or...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,422 Views
19 Pages

HS-YOLO: Small Object Detection for Power Operation Scenarios

  • Zhiwei Lin,
  • Weihao Chen,
  • Lumei Su,
  • Yuhan Chen and
  • Tianyou Li

9 October 2023

Object detection methods are commonly employed in power safety monitoring systems to detect violations in surveillance scenes. However, traditional object detection methods are ineffective for small objects that are similar to the background informat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,924 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2023

In the southeastern coastal regions of China, thick layers of marine soft soil are widely distributed, exhibiting characteristics such as high compressibility, high porosity, low strength, high sensitivity, and easy thixotropy, and these viscoelastic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,988 Views
26 Pages

9 October 2023

Acoustic imaging systems construct spatial maps of sound sources and have potential in various applications, but large, cumbersome form factors limit their adoption. This paper investigates methodologies to miniaturize acoustic camera systems for imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,417 Views
13 Pages

A Proposed Settlement and Distribution Structure for Music Royalties in Korea and Their Artificial Intelligence-Based Applications

  • Youngmin Kim,
  • Donghwan Kim,
  • Sunho Park,
  • Yonghwa Kim and ,
  • Jisoo Hong,
  • Sunghee Hong,
  • Jinsoo Jeong,
  • Byounghyo Lee and
  • Hyeonchan Oh
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2023

Digital music is one of the most important commodities on the market due to music royalty distribution in Korea. As the music market has been transformed into a digital music market by means such as downloading and streaming, the distribution of musi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies and Applications of Edge/Fog Computing Based on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,605 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2023

Background: According to statistics, worldwide, the number of young persons diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis has tripled in the last 10 years. This tendency seems to be related to the development of technological devices that induce vicious postur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,781 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2023

Due to the increasing reliance on social network platforms in recent years, hate speech has risen significantly among online users. Government and social media platforms face the challenging responsibility of controlling, detecting, and removing mass...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,980 Views
21 Pages

9 October 2023

The present study evaluated the application of Ground Penetrating Radar and Electromagnetic Induction geophysical tools combined with sedimentology for the description of the subsurface of sites destined for the installation of ponds for an extensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,661 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2023

This study analyzes the impact of injection condition design factors of (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS)–SiO2 nanofluid on improving wettability and oil recovery through flotation and core flooding tests, respectively. Flotation test...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Petroleum Engineering: Production Forecasting, Process Design, and Implementation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,238 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2023

Previously, in regard to tunnel design and research, the focus was primarily on traffic capacity and safety requirements, with less consideration given to cave landscape design and its impacts on drivers. This study addressed this gap by proposing a...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,173 Views
11 Pages

Reduction of Satellite Signature Effect in High-Accuracy Satellite Laser Ranging to Etalon

  • Ning An,
  • Bowen Guan,
  • Natalia Edith Nunez,
  • Jian Gao and ,
  • Xue Dong,
  • Haitao Zhang and
  • Ricardo Cesar Podesta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2023

Etalon is considered to be one of the most promising satellites for studying crustal motions, Earth rotation, and other scientific applications. Unfortunately, its outsized shape and signature result in a measurement range bias of several millimeters...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,153 Views
38 Pages

A Review of Transformer-Based Approaches for Image Captioning

  • Oscar Ondeng,
  • Heywood Ouma and
  • Peter Akuon

9 October 2023

Visual understanding is a research area that bridges the gap between computer vision and natural language processing. Image captioning is a visual understanding task in which natural language descriptions of images are automatically generated using v...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,137 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2023

Automated monitoring of cutting tool wear is of paramount importance in the manufacturing industry, as it directly impacts production efficiency and product quality. Traditional manual inspection methods are time-consuming and prone to human error, n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Vision and Deep Learning Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2023

Concrete that self-compacts is frequently utilized in engineering construction. Recycled coarse aggregate self-compacting concrete (RCASCC) is made by partially substituting recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) for natural coarse aggregates in order to c...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,450 Views
21 Pages

9 October 2023

Effective and timely collision avoidance decision support is essential for super-large vessels navigating in port waters. To guarantee the navigational safety of super-large vessels, this work proposes a collision avoidance decision support method ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,353 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2023

This study is primarily intended to present a damage constitutive equation under the combined action of confining pressures and freeze–thaw cycles by subjecting deep expansive clay to the consolidated undrained triaxial tests. We study the infl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geotechnics for Hazard Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,130 Views
17 Pages

Research on Characteristics of Flow Noise and Flow-Induced Noise

  • Bingru Li,
  • Xudong Xu,
  • Junhan Wu,
  • Luomin Zhang and
  • Zhanhong Wan

9 October 2023

The noise control of flank array sonar is a primary approach to enhance the sonar detection range. During submarine navigation, hydrodynamic noise is the main noise source in the platform region of the flank array sonar, which includes flow noise and...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,517 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Wheel Path in Raster Grinding on Surface Accuracy of an Off-Axis Parabolic Mirror

  • Jianhe Li,
  • Honggang Li,
  • Xiaoguang Guo,
  • Renke Kang and
  • Shang Gao

9 October 2023

Off-axis parabolic mirrors have extensive applications in X-ray optics, with the precision of their curvature directly impacting grazing-incidence focusing performance. Notably, the off-axis parabolic surface has non-rotating and non-symmetrical char...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,050 Views
12 Pages

Augmented Reality-Assisted Surgical Exposure of an Impacted Tooth: A Pilot Study

  • Monica Macrì,
  • Giuseppe D’Albis,
  • Vincenzo D’Albis,
  • Simona Timeo and
  • Felice Festa

9 October 2023

Three-dimensional radiological evaluation through cone beam computer tomography is essential in diagnosing and establishing proper surgical management in impacted teeth. Through Augmented Reality (AR), clinicians have the opportunity to use three-dim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Methods in Mechanical, Civil and Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,874 Views
15 Pages

Intelligent Detection of Rebar Size and Position Using Improved DeeplabV3+

  • Wei Chen,
  • Xianglin Fu,
  • Wanqing Chen and
  • Zijun Peng

9 October 2023

For the development of reinforced concrete structures and infrastructure construction, traditional rebar checking and acceptance methods have shortcomings in terms of efficiency. The use of digital image processing technology cannot easily identify a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Construction and Infrastructure: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
2 Pages

Special Issue on Propolis and Other Bee Products: Beneficial Effects on Health and Processing Technology

  • Anna Kurek-Górecka,
  • Anna Rzepecka-Stojko,
  • Michał Górecki and
  • Michał Otręba

9 October 2023

Bee products are some of the most useful natural products and are favoured by natural medicine scientists for their possible pluripotent nutritional and biotic applications [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Propolis and Other Bee Products: Beneficial Effects on Health and Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,049 Views
11 Pages

Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Capacities, and Sensory Evaluation of Yanggaeng Treated with Cissus quadrangularis

  • Hyunsoo Jang,
  • Jisu Lee,
  • Sebin Won,
  • Yeeun Kim and ,
  • Miae Doo,
  • Inyong Kim and
  • Jung-Heun Ha
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2023

This study investigated the impact of incorporating Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) powder into Yanggaeng, a traditional Korean food, focusing on its functional properties. This study examined the proximate composition, physicochemical characteristics, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,850 Views
12 Pages

Potential Synergistic Inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis by Essential Oils and Antibiotics

  • Stanley John,
  • Jeung Woon Lee,
  • Purushottam Lamichhane,
  • Thanhphuong Dinh and ,
  • Todd Nolan and
  • Thomas Yoon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2023

Recurrent infections after root canal treatments often involve Enterococcus faecalis, a microorganism closely associated with therapy failures due to its biofilm production, survival in nutrient-deprived conditions, and antibiotic tolerance. Essentia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Endodontics and Periodontics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
3 Pages

New Trends in Efficient Buildings

  • Francesco Salamone,
  • Lorenzo Belussi,
  • Ludovico Danza,
  • Francesco Guarino and
  • Sonia Longo

9 October 2023

The literature reports several examples wherein calculation methodologies for assessing the energy performance of buildings are proposed, and solutions to improve their performance are posited, along with the introduction of advanced technologies and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Efficient Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,329 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the practical applications of a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system for heating applications in embankment engineering. A special direct-expansion GSHP (DE-GSHP) was designed and manufactured, and its performance was...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,368 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Scale Flame Situation Detection Based on Pixel-Level Segmentation of Visual Images

  • Xinzhi Wang,
  • Mengyue Li,
  • Quanyi Liu,
  • Yudong Chang and
  • Hui Zhang

9 October 2023

The accurate analysis of multi-scale flame development plays a crucial role in improving firefighting decisions and facilitating smart city establishment. However, flames’ non-rigid nature and blurred edges present challenges in achieving accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methodology and Analysis in Fire Protection Science)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,467 Views
15 Pages

A Parameter Self-Tuning Decoupling Controller Based on an Improved ADRC for Tension Systems

  • Guoli Ju,
  • Shanhui Liu,
  • Keliang Wei,
  • Haodi Ding and
  • Chaoyue Wang

9 October 2023

Aiming at the problems of strong coupling and time-varying parameters in the tension systems of roll-to-roll coating machines, this paper outlines the design of a parameter self-tuning decoupling controller based on an improved active disturbance rej...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Technologies and Their Applications, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,814 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2023

The present study investigated the impact of cane girdling on the ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit cultivar, both in terms of leaf physiological functions and fruit quality attributes, at harvest and post-storage. Four treatments were conducted: the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,906 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2023

Insufficient color feature extraction can lead to poor prediction performance in rare earth element composition estimation. To address this issue, we propose a one-dimensional convolutional method for predicting rare earth element composition. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,561 Views
12 Pages

Drying Behaviour of Western Hemlock with Schedules Developed for Norway Spruce and Scots Pine

  • Ebrahim Hajian,
  • José Couceiro,
  • Lars Hansson and
  • Dick Sandberg

9 October 2023

Determining moisture content (MC) distribution during the drying of porous materials such as wood is crucial for developing drying schedules and assessing their suitability to achieve optimised processes. This study aimed to determine the causes of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Conference Wood Science and Engineering in the Third Millennium - ICWSE 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,333 Views
11 Pages

9 October 2023

Chickpeas are one of the most widely consumed legumes in the world. Nevertheless, the literature is lacking studies on the effect of drying and milling processes on chickpea flour characteristics, thus motivating this work. The first aim of this work...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,671 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2023

Rail-cum-road cable-stayed bridges are widely used to span rivers, bays, and valleys. It is vital to understand the vibration behavior of the cables, which are the crucial load-bearing components of a cable-stayed bridge, as it is the leading cause o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bridge Design and Structural Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
21,204 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the main areas in which artificial intelligence (AI) will impact the field of project management in relation to cost, risk and scheduling. The research model was based on a previous study of the ten project managemen...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,739 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2023

β-glucan is a soluble nonstarchy polysaccharide widely found in yeasts, fungi, bacteria, algae, barley, and oats. The cereal β-D-glucans are considered a functional food ingredient due to their numerous health benefits. Its high molecular w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds: From Extraction to Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,548 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2023

Relationship extraction is a crucial step in the construction of a knowledge graph. In this research, the grid field entity relationship extraction was performed via a labeling approach that used span representation. The subject entity and object ent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cross-Applications of Natural Language Processing and Text Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,434 Views
15 Pages

Application of Perennial Sweet Pea in Soil and Water Conservation

  • Lin Shi,
  • Chenyang Dai and
  • Sreetheran Maruthaveeran

8 October 2023

To address the issue of soil erosion and limited economically valuable vegetation resources, perennial sweet peas were introduced to Hebei Province, China, and showed favorable biological attributes. Nevertheless, its specific efficacy within soil an...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,558 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2023

Turbine blades are crucial components exposed to harsh conditions, such as high temperatures, high pressures, and high rotational speeds. It is of great significance to accurately predict the life of blades for reducing maintenance cost and improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,715 Views
23 Pages

8 October 2023

As an improved method of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), the regularized lattice Boltzmann method (RLBM) has been widely used to simulate fluid flow. For solving high Reynolds number problems, large eddy simulation (LES) and RLBM can be combined....

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,672 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2023

Every living organism is a physical, complex system which can be modeled by nonlinear dynamical equations in some very narrowed cases. Here we discuss the adoption and potential application of Lotka–Volterra equations (with damping) to simulate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Physics: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,727 Views
16 Pages

Development and Application of an Integrated Site Remediation Technology Mix Method Based on Site Contaminant Distribution Characteristics

  • Min Zhang,
  • Shuai Yang,
  • Zhifei Zhang,
  • Caijuan Guo and ,
  • Yan Xie,
  • Xinzhe Wang,
  • Lin Sun and
  • Zhuo Ning
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2023

Millions of contaminated sites worldwide need to be remediated to protect the environment and human health. Although numerous remediation technologies have been developed, selecting optimal technologies is challenging. Several multiple criteria decis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Mobilization, Speciation and Transformation of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Soil-Groundwater Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,727 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2023

The biotechnological processing of oleaginous yeast biomass should be comprehensively managed using the zero-waste policy. This study focused on the biomass of the red yeast Rhodotorula obtained from a medium containing waste nitrogen. The cells accu...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,011 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2023

In the actual operation of urban rail transit (URT), the vibrations of steel-spring floating-slab tracks (SSFSTs) are amplified, and the track structure has strong low-frequency acoustic radiation; therefore, it is necessary to study the acoustic rad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Railway Structure and Track Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,966 Views
12 Pages

8 October 2023

Hand motion intentions can be detected by analyzing the surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals obtained from the remaining forearm muscles of trans-radial amputees. This technology sheds new light on myoelectric prosthesis control; however, fewer s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare - 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,597 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Testing and Residual Performance Evaluation of Existing Hangers with Steel Pipe Protection Taken from an In-Service Tied-Arch Bridge

  • Liming Zhu,
  • Tailei Chen,
  • Lingkun Chen,
  • Zhichao Lu and ,
  • Xiaolun Hu and
  • Xiaoming Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2023

Background: Tied-arch bridges’ hangers are crucial load-bearing parts, and their excellent condition directly influences bridge safety. However, assessing in-service hangers’ continuing functional performance is irrelevant and incomplete,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bridge Design and Structural Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,475 Views
22 Pages

Reverse Engineering Used to Profile a Gerotor Pump Rotor

  • Nicușor Baroiu,
  • Virgil Gabriel Teodor,
  • Viorel Păunoiu,
  • Georgiana-Alexandra Moroșanu and
  • Ionaș-Cătălin Dumitrescu

8 October 2023

In most situations, for the proper design of a gerotor pump, numerous parameters must be taken into account: the pump geometry, the properties of the materials from which the pumps are made (Young’s modulus, Poisson’s coefficient, frictio...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,864 Views
26 Pages

A Novel Feature Selection Approach to Classify Intrusion Attacks in Network Communications

  • Merve Ozkan-Okay,
  • Refik Samet,
  • Ömer Aslan,
  • Selahattin Kosunalp and ,
  • Teodor Iliev and
  • Ivaylo Stoyanov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2023

The fast development of communication technologies and computer systems brings several challenges from a security point of view. The increasing number of IoT devices as well as other computing devices make network communications more challenging. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,374 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Anomaly Detection in Gantry Transactions Using Graph Convolutional Network-Gate Recurrent Unit with Adaptive Attention

  • Fumin Zou,
  • Yue Xing,
  • Qiang Ren,
  • Feng Guo and ,
  • Zhaoyi Zhou and
  • Zihan Ye
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2023

With the wide application of Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems, the effectiveness of the operation and maintenance of gantry equipment still need to be improved. This paper proposes a dynamic anomaly detection method for gantry transactions, u...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417