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Symmetry, Volume 12, Issue 11

2020 November - 184 articles

Cover Story: It has already been reported how the enantiomeric recognition abilities of chiral pyridino-18-crown-6 ethers change upon modification of several of their structural features. However, the effect of the substituent at the pyridine ring has not been studied. To gain information about this, the enantiomeric discrimination of a set of chiral pyridino-18-crown-6 ethers having different substituents at position 4 of the pyridine ring was examined by isothermal titration calorimetry. View this paper.
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Articles (184)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,118 Views
26 Pages

Symmetry/Asymmetry of the NHN Hydrogen Bond in Protonated 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene

  • Patrycja Piękoś,
  • Aneta Jezierska,
  • Jarosław J. Panek,
  • Eugene A. Goremychkin,
  • Alexander F. Pozharskii,
  • Alexander S. Antonov,
  • Peter M. Tolstoy and
  • Aleksander Filarowski

23 November 2020

Experimental and theoretical results are presented based on vibrational spectra and motional dynamics of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) and its protonated forms (DMANH+ and the DMANH+ HSO4 complex). The studies of these compounds hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,545 Views
17 Pages

Interaction Patterns for Staggered Assembly of Fibrils from Semiflexible Chains

  • Arnoud Jongeling,
  • Carsten Svaneborg and
  • Renko de Vries

23 November 2020

The design of colloidal interactions to achieve target self-assembled structures has especially been done for compact objects such as spheres with isotropic interaction potentials, patchy spheres and other compact objects with patchy interactions. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
8 Pages

23 November 2020

Stochastic variability is ubiquitous among astrophysical sources. Quantifying stochastic properties of observed time-series or lightcurves, can provide insights into the underlying physical mechanisms driving variability, especially those of the part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
3,416 Views
25 Pages

23 November 2020

Object recognition in depth images is challenging and persistent task in machine vision, robotics, and automation of sustainability. Object recognition tasks are a challenging part of various multimedia technologies for video surveillance, human&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,192 Views
11 Pages

Total Domination in Rooted Product Graphs

  • Abel Cabrera Martínez and
  • Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez

23 November 2020

During the last few decades, domination theory has been one of the most active areas of research within graph theory. Currently, there are more than 4400 published papers on domination and related parameters. In the case of total domination, there ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,879 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2020

Identifying the hidden features of items and users of a modern recommendation system, wherein features are represented as hierarchical structures, allows us to understand the association between the two entities. Moreover, when tag information that i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,304 Views
19 Pages

Cyber Attack Prevention Based on Evolutionary Cybernetics Approach

  • Dmitry Zegzhda,
  • Daria Lavrova,
  • Evgeny Pavlenko and
  • Anna Shtyrkina

23 November 2020

The paper looks at the problem of cybersecurity in modern cyber–physical systems and proposes an evolutionary model approach to counteract cyber attacks by self-regulating the structure of the system, as well as several evolutionary indicators...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,603 Views
21 Pages

23 November 2020

Multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is widely applied to various areas for solving real-life problems, including technology selection, credit assessment, strategic planning evaluation, supplier selection, etc. To describe the complex and im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,211 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2020

Topic keyword extraction (as a typical task in information retrieval) refers to extracting the core keywords from document topics. In an online environment, students often post comments in subject forums. The automatic and accurate extraction of keyw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,631 Views
14 Pages

Multistage Estimation of the Scale Parameter of Rayleigh Distribution with Simulation

  • Ali Yousef,
  • Emad E. H. Hassan,
  • Ayman A. Amin and
  • Hosny I. Hamdy

22 November 2020

This paper discusses the sequential estimation of the scale parameter of the Rayleigh distribution using the three-stage sequential sampling procedure proposed by Hall (Ann. Stat.1981, 9, 1229–1238). Both point and confidence interval estimatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,478 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Parameter Optimization of an InP Electro-Optic Modulator

  • Mikhail Stepanenko,
  • Igor Yunusov,
  • Vadim Arykov,
  • Pavel Troyan and
  • Yury Zhidik

21 November 2020

In this article, a method for indium phosphide (InP) electro-optic modulator (EOM) optimization is introduced. The method can be used for the design and analysis of an EOM based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) design. This design is based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,949 Views
18 Pages

Ontology-Based Decision Support Tool for Automatic Sleep Staging Using Dual-Channel EEG Data

  • Bingtao Zhang,
  • Zhifei Yang,
  • Hanshu Cai,
  • Jing Lian,
  • Wenwen Chang and
  • Zhonglin Zhang

21 November 2020

Sleep staging has attracted significant attention as a critical step in auxiliary diagnosis of sleep disease. To avoid subjectivity of doctor’s manual sleep staging, and to realize scientific management of massive physiological data, an ontolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,627 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2020

A new method of line shape calculations of hydrogen-like atoms in magnetized plasmas is presented. This algorithm makes it possible to solve two fundamental problems in the broadening theory: the analytical description of the radiation transition arr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,800 Views
26 Pages

20 November 2020

Quantum teleportation has had notorious advances in the last decade, being successfully deployed in the experimental domain. In other terrains, the understanding of indefinite causal order has demonstrated a valuable enhancement in quantum communicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
10 Pages

Hand Preference in Rhinopithecus roxellana Infants: Is It Influenced by Familial Inheritance?

  • Wei-Wei Fu,
  • Yi Ren,
  • Cheng-Liang Wang,
  • Xiao-Wei Wang and
  • Bao-Guo Li

20 November 2020

The Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is a typical arboreal group-living Old-World primate and has been studied broadly in hand preference. However, infants have not been tested independently from other immature individuals to date....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

We analyze the structure of excited states of new heavy hadrons in the scenario with hadronic dark matter. Fine mass-splitting in a doublet of new mesons stipulates the existence of charged metastable heavy mesons. We describe the structure of new me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,860 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2020

Departing from a general stochastic model for a moving boundary problem, we consider the density function of probability for the first passing time. It is well known that the distribution of this random variable satisfies a problem ruled by an advect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,033 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2020

The protection of information processed electronically involves a large number of IT devices from computer sets or laptops to monitors, printers, servers, etc. In many cases, classified information processing might be associated with the use of proje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,003 Views
10 Pages

Image Denoising Based on Bivariate Distribution

  • Ping Zhao,
  • Xingyu Zhao and
  • Chun Zhao

20 November 2020

The literature has shown that the performance of the de-noising algorithm was greatly influenced by the dependencies between wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the bivariate probability density function (PDF) was proposed which was symmetric, and t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,422 Views
29 Pages

20 November 2020

Liquid crystalline (LC) organic radicals were expected to show a novel non-linear magnetic response to external magnetic and electric fields due to their coherent collective molecular motion. We have found that a series of chiral and achiral all-orga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,546 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2020

This paper proposes a further development of the mathematical theory of swarms to behavioral dynamics of social and economic systems, with an application to the modeling of price series in a market. The complexity features of the system are properly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,565 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2020

The exotic options with curved nonlinear payoffs have been traded in financial markets, which offer great flexibility to participants in the market. Among them, power options with the payoff depending on a certain power of the underlying asset price...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,734 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2020

This paper reports evidence that the antiferromagnetic and insulating ground state of MnO is caused by a nonadiabatic atomic-like motion, as is evidently the case in NiO. In addition, it is shown that experimental findings on the displacements of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,228 Views
11 Pages

20 November 2020

In this paper, further research is conducted for a synergetic model that describes the state of the material surface in the process of laser irradiation. Namely, the previously studied approach of mutually coordinated behavior of the relaxation field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,197 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2020

Herein, we present a new parallel extragradient method for solving systems of variational inequalities and common fixed point problems for demicontractive mappings in real Hilbert spaces. The algorithm determines the next iterate by computing a compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,909 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2020

Optimization by refinement of linguistic contexts produced from an output variable in the construction of an incremental granular model (IGM) is presented herein. In contrast to the conventional learning method using the backpropagation algorithm, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,107 Views
28 Pages

20 November 2020

Consider a compact manifold with boundary, homeomorphic to the N-dimensional disk, and a Tonelli Lagrangian function defined on the tangent bundle. In this paper, we study the multiplicity problem for Euler-Lagrange orbits that satisfy the conormal b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,623 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

The paper describes approximations properties of monotonically increasing sequences of invariant subspaces of a self-adjoint operator, as well as their symmetric generalizations in a complex Hilbert space, generated by its positive powers. It is esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,794 Views
20 Pages

Quasi-Delay-Insensitive Implementation of Approximate Addition

  • Padmanabhan Balasubramanian and
  • Nikos E. Mastorakis

20 November 2020

Asynchronous quasi-delay-insensitive (QDI) implementation of approximate addition is described in this article. The objective is to provide an insight into the optimization in design metrics that can be achieved with approximate addition compared to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,367 Views
9 Pages

19 November 2020

We consider analytical solutions describing the generation of internal gravity waves far from a non-local source of disturbances. We suppose that the source moves on the surface of stratified medium of a finite depth. A model distribution of the non-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,960 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2020

The study of chiral symmetry breaking in liquid crystals and the consequent emergence of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases is described. Furthermore, we show that the frustration between two phases induces a variety of structural phases call...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,669 Views
23 Pages

Identification and Prediction of Human Behavior through Mining of Unstructured Textual Data

  • Mohammad Reza Davahli,
  • Waldemar Karwowski,
  • Edgar Gutierrez,
  • Krzysztof Fiok,
  • Grzegorz Wróbel,
  • Redha Taiar and
  • Tareq Ahram

19 November 2020

The identification of human behavior can provide useful information across multiple job spectra. Recent advances in applying data-based approaches to social sciences have increased the feasibility of modeling human behavior. In particular, studying h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,316 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2020

Analog circuit fault diagnosis technology is widely used in the diagnosis of various electronic devices. The basic strategy is to extract circuit fault characteristics and then to use a clustering algorithm for diagnosis. The discrete Volterra series...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,792 Views
12 Pages

19 November 2020

Vapochromic materials, which change color and luminescence when exposed to specific vapors and gases, have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their potential applications in a wide range of fields such as chemical sensors and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,725 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2020

Fractional-order (FO) differential equations are more and more frequently applied to describe real-world applications or models of phenomena. Despite such models exhibiting high flexibility and good fits to experimental data, they introduce their inh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,387 Views
19 Pages

Symmetry and Asymmetry in the Thermo-Magnetic Convection of Silver Nanofluid

  • Elzbieta Fornalik-Wajs,
  • Aleksandra Roszko and
  • Janusz Donizak

18 November 2020

Application of nanofluids is aimed at enhancing the heat transfer performance the same as the utilization of a strong magnetic field. The potential of the combined effect of these passive and active methods was analyzed numerically. The silver nanofl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,819 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2020

As a novel meta-heuristic algorithm, the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) has well performance in solving optimization problems. However, WOA usually tends to trap in local optimal and it suffers slow convergence speed for large-scale and high-dime...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,963 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2020

We give a new approximation with respect of the traditional parametrix method of the solution of a parabolic equation whose generator is of big order and under the Hoermander form. This generalizes to a higher order generator the traditional approxim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,617 Views
27 Pages

An Empirical Analysis of Test Input Generation Tools for Android Apps through a Sequence of Events

  • Husam N. Yasin,
  • Siti Hafizah Ab Hamid,
  • Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof and
  • Muzaffar Hamzah

18 November 2020

Graphical User Interface (GUI) testing of Android apps has gained considerable interest from the industries and research community due to its excellent capability to verify the operational requirements of GUI components. To date, most of the existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,280 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2020

During the last two centuries, after the question asked by Euler concerning mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS), essential advances have been made. MOLS are considered as a construction tool for orthogonal arrays. Although Latin squares have num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,900 Views
16 Pages

An External Parameter Independent Novel Cost Function for Evolving Bijective Substitution-Boxes

  • Alejandro Freyre-Echevarría,
  • Ahmad Alanezi,
  • Ismel Martínez-Díaz,
  • Musheer Ahmad,
  • Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif,
  • Hoshang Kolivand and
  • Abdul Razaq

18 November 2020

The property of nonlinearity has high importance for the design of strong substitution boxes. Therefore, the development of new techniques to produce substitution boxes with high values of nonlinearity is essential. Many research papers have shown th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,747 Views
18 Pages

Stakeholder Symbiosis in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility

  • Danli Wang,
  • Weidong Zhu,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Hongyi Li and
  • Yong Wu

18 November 2020

With the rise of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the great changes of the organization scale of the modern enterprise, it is difficult to maintain an ideal development only by maximizing the equity of shareholders. The co-governance of stak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,314 Views
12 Pages

17 November 2020

The two most important aspects of material research using deep learning (DL) or machine learning (ML) are the characteristics of materials data and learning algorithms, where the proper characterization of materials data is essential for generating a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,236 Views
17 Pages

Fluctuating Asymmetry as a Method of Assessing Environmental Stress in Two Predatory Carabid Species within Mediterranean Agroecosystems

  • Lara Ivanković Tatalović,
  • Barbara Anđelić,
  • Mišel Jelić,
  • Tomislav Kos,
  • Hugo A. Benítez and
  • Lucija Šerić Jelaska

17 November 2020

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is used in assessing the effect of environmental stress on the development stability of individuals by measuring small random deviations from perfect bilateral symmetry. Here, we checked for FA on two predatory carabid beet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,874 Views
28 Pages

16 November 2020

Oil and Gas organizations are dependent on their IT infrastructure, which is a small part of their industrial automation infrastructure, to function effectively. The oil and gas (O&G) organizations industrial automation infrastructure landscape i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,658 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2020

It is important for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) to satisfy the diverse monitoring demands in harsh and perilous three-dimensional underwater environments. After the monitoring missions and demands transform, a large number of underwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,828 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2020

This article proposes a new nonlinear state-feedback stability controller utilizing linear matrix inequality (LMI) for time-delay nonlinear systems in the presence of Lipschitz nonlinearities and subject to parametric uncertainties. Following the Lya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,884 Views
12 Pages

Pauli Crystals–Interplay of Symmetries

  • Mariusz Gajda,
  • Jan Mostowski,
  • Maciej Pylak,
  • Tomasz Sowiński and
  • Magdalena Załuska-Kotur

16 November 2020

Recently observed Pauli crystals are structures formed by trapped ultracold atoms with the Fermi statistics. Interactions between these atoms are switched off, so their relative positions are determined by joined action of the trapping potential and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
2,903 Views
15 Pages

A Study on Domination in Vague Incidence Graph and Its Application in Medical Sciences

  • Yongsheng Rao,
  • Saeed Kosari,
  • Zehui Shao,
  • Ruiqi Cai and
  • Liu Xinyue

16 November 2020

Fuzzy graphs (FGs), broadly known as fuzzy incidence graphs (FIGs), have been acknowledged as being an applicable and well-organized tool to epitomize and solve many multifarious real-world problems in which vague data and information are essential....

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994