Nutrients, Volume 17, Issue 6

Background: The individual roles of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in mitigating metabolic syndrome (MetS) have been well-documented. However, the significance of their ratio (DHA/EPA) in erythrocytes concerning MetS remai...

Currently, overweight and obesity are key problems globally. Several modifiable factors influence weight management. The number of obese and overweight people has significantly increased over the past few decades. Therefore, it is crucial to find eff...

Background/Objectives: Adherence to treatment instructions is essential in managing chronic diseases related to obesity. One gene associated with adherence is the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) gene, which has long (L) and short (S) alleles, result...

Background/Objectives: Breast milk is a complex fluid crucial for infant development, nutrition, and immunological and neurodevelopmental support. Recent findings suggest that factors regarding mental health, such as stress, anxiety, and postpartum d...

Objectives: To examine the effect of alcohol intake on body composition in patients with steatotic liver disease (SLD). Methods: In men, group A (n = 819) was defined as non-drinkers, group B (n = 1147) as <30 g of ethanol equivalent per day, grou...

Objectives: Previous studies have assessed the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) and arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4n-6)-supplemented infant formula on brain development and cognitive function in infants. However, the results have been incons...

Objectives: The objective of this study is to outline a framework for how fatty acids may be acting as mediators/suppressors and/or moderators of an individual’s genetic predisposition for cardiovascular lipid biomarkers. Methods: All UK Bioban...

Background/Objectives: Non-resolving inflammation in macrophage-like cells (MLCs) transdifferentiated from vascular smooth muscle cells and monocyte-derived macrophages aggravates atherosclerosis. We previously showed that polyphenolic protocatechuic...

Obesity and depression are public health issues of increasing concern worldwide. This study aims to evaluate programs that address obesity and their impact on depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Obesity and depression share a bidirection...

Head and neck cancer affects millions worldwide. The risk factors are numerous, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus to name a few. While improved preventative, diagnostic, and treatment methods have decreased mortality ra...

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to investigate the impact of folic acid on DNA methylation and gene expression in adipocytes from subcutaneous adipose tissue of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with a focus on the influence of o...

Background/Objectives: Celiac disease (CD) is one of the most common chronic autoimmune disorders affecting children worldwide. The aim is to explore the significance of quality of life (QOL) research in pediatric CD, highlighting the importance of a...

Background/Objectives: Regular consumption of dietary fiber (DF) has been associated with non-communicable disease prevention and health benefits. As a result, having the ability to quickly and correctly estimate DF intake would allow the identificat...

In the original publication [...]

Background/Objectives: Research suggests that diet influences oxidative stress status in pregnant women and is related to their stress and depressive symptoms. This study aimed to investigate how maternal diet during late pregnancy affects oxidative...

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death globally; however, most cases could be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, such as unhealthy lifestyle factors, including diet. These aspects are also crucial in secondary preventio...

Background/Objectives: Creatine monohydrate (CrM) is considered to be one of the most effective supplements for enhancing lean body mass during resistance training. However, CrM may influence body water content, potentially confounding lean body mass...

Background: Lifestyle habits such as sleep, hygiene, or eating conducts are nowadays suffering from a lack of consistency, and this situation is being linked to systemic and mental health consequences. Nevertheless, not enough attention has been paid...

Background/Objectives: Pediatric patients with non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies (non-IgE-GIFAs) may experience alterations of nutritional status. This non-randomized, prospective intervention study investigated the impact of dietary c...

Background/Objectives: Hydration and nutrition are two key aspects of high-quality athletic performance. However, little is known about the potential beneficial effects of functional foods in sports. The present study investigates the hydration statu...

Objectives: To analyze the effects of the combination of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) supplementation and a health-related lifestyle intervention on disease activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Meth...

Objectives: We previously reported a high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (25OHD < 20 ng/mL) in Japanese pregnant women with threatened premature delivery. This study aimed to assess nutritional status and its relationship with bone-related marker...

Background/Objectives: Malnutrition frequently occurs following bariatric surgery and can lead to higher morbidity rates, hospitalizations, and extended hospital stays. Nutritional assessment tools such as the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutri...

Background/Objectives: Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a hydrophilic bile acid, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and attenuates the process of colon carcinogenesis. Certain healthy diets increase colonic UDCA concentrations, but its anticancer mechani...

Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness (ICUAW) is a very common condition in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), even after relatively short stays. This weakness can develop with a pre-existing background of sarcopenia or cachexia, altho...

Background/Objectives: Food matching aligns food consumption and food composition data to quantify intakes of a food component or category. A systematic approach to food matching is required to obtain the highest quality match and, therefore, most ac...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is defined by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, and it results in symptoms such as esophageal inflammation, regurgitation, and indigestion. Although pr...

Introduction: The first six months of an infant’s life are crucial for the child’s physical and psychological development. During this period, maternal feeding practices significantly impact infant nutrition and growth. The aim of this st...

The issue of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, coupled with the rise in viral pandemics and the slow development of new antibacterial and antiviral treatments, underscores the critical need for novel strategies to mitigate the spread of drug...

Background/Objectives: Eating disorders (EDs) are rising among adolescents. BMI, diet, and physical activity influence ED risk, but their interactions are complex and vary by population. Considering sociocultural changes, this study investigated the...

Background/Objectives: Gut microbiota is essential for maintaining host immune homeostasis and has been confirmed to be closely related to some intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. Bacteroides, as the dominant bacterial genus in the human gut, ha...

Objectives: This study examines the relationship between nutrition, lifestyle habits, and perceived sleep quality in a cross-sectional analysis of 22,181 Spanish adults. Methods: Data were collected between August 2020 and November 2021 using the Nut...

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a complex gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, often linked to disruptions in intestinal barrier function. Increased intestinal permeability plays a key role in...

Background: Head Start, a federally funded preschool for low-income families, offers a unique space for interventionists to equitably reach parents and children, and promote healthful behavior for chronic disease prevention. However, determinants of...

Objective: This study aimed to review the structural concepts, definition, classification, and macronutrient and food composition of carbohydrate-restricted diets (CRDs) for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A scoping review...

Background/Objectives: Optimal infant growth is reliant on the sufficient intake of human milk. Studies in animal models speculate that multiparous mothers produce a higher milk yield compared to primiparous mothers. We aimed to examine if there are...

Background/Objectives: Epigenetic clocks have emerged as a tool to quantify biological age, providing a more accurate estimate of an individual’s health status than chronological age, helping to identify risk factors for accelerated aging and e...

Background/Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive pathology, with high global prevalence, associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. Given the limited capacity of conventional treatments to reverse renal damage, complementa...

Background/Objectives: Malnutrition in children is a challenge in South Asian countries, and understanding its relation with variety of social and economic conditions is imperative. The present systematic review examined the association between mater...

Background/Objectives: Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. TFAs are classified as natural (r-TFAs) or industrially produced (i-TFAs). The primary source of i-TFAs is partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs). The European...

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), the second most common inherited muscular dystrophy in adulthood, is characterized by progressive muscle loss, accompanied by an increase in fat mass. Beyond these alterations in body composition, which contribut...

Malnutrition and overweight are significant public health challenges, especially in low- and middle-income countries. In the Amazon, high rates of malnutrition and the alarming rise of obesity highlight persistent regional inequalities. Therefore, th...

Objectives: The potential of a plant-based diet (PD) to mitigate the adverse effects of long-term air pollution exposure on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains uncertain. This study aims to explore both the independent and synergisti...

Interventions for primary prevention are crucial in tackling type 2 diabetes (T2D) by offering a structured approach to implementing lifestyle modifications, such as community-based programs. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness...

Background/Objectives: Uric acid is a key metabolic byproduct of purine degradation and plays a dual role in human health. At physiological levels, it acts as an antioxidant, protecting against oxidative stress. However, excessive uric acid can lead...

Background/Objective: The International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) and the Japanese Dysphagia Diet 2021 (JDD2021) are prominent systems that classify thickened beverages for dysphagia management. We herein aim to establish a co...

Background/Objective: Food insecurity remains a significant public health concern that negatively impacts college students’ academic performance and health. One in three college students experiences inconsistent access to food, known as food in...

Background/Objectives: The New Zealand Eating Behavior Questionnaire (NZ-EBQ) is a validated questionnaire that comprises three distinct scales that measure satiation at mealtimes, satiety in the post-eating period, and emotional eating behavior. Thi...

Background/Objectives. Maternal phenylketonuria syndrome (MPKUS) is the most serious pregnancy complication of women with phenylketonuria (PKU). High phenylalanine (Phe) levels are indeed embryotoxic for the fetus. A low-Phe diet started before conce...

As the prevalence of chronic diseases persists at epidemic proportions, health practitioners face ongoing challenges in providing effective lifestyle treatments for their patients. Even for those patients on GLP-1 agonists, nutrition counseling remai...