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Remote Sensing, Volume 17, Issue 24

December-2 2025 - 138 articles

Cover Story: Recently, open-set hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has emerged as an important research focus. However, existing methods often overlook intra-class multimodal structures, reducing their ability to distinguish known and unknown classes. To address this, we developed a novel global distribution-aware network (GDAN) combining generative models and Monte Carlo theory. First, we enhanced a GAN model to capture long-range dependencies across hyperspectral bands. Second, an interpretable open-set HSI model integrating GAN with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is developed to model global distribution and estimate predictive uncertainty. By sampling from the posterior distribution, we obtained accurate ground object information and predictive uncertainty, achieving precise open-set HSI classification. View this paper
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Articles (138)

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
28 Pages

FANet: Frequency-Aware Attention-Based Tiny-Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

  • Zixiao Wen,
  • Peifeng Li,
  • Yuhan Liu,
  • Jingming Chen,
  • Xiantai Xiang,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Huixian Wang,
  • Yongchao Zhao and
  • Guangyao Zhou

18 December 2025

In recent years, deep learning-based remote sensing object detection has achieved remarkable progress, yet the detection of tiny objects remains a significant challenge. Tiny objects in remote sensing images typically occupy only a few pixels, result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
46 Pages

Joint Hyperspectral Images and LiDAR Data Classification Combined with Quantum-Inspired Entangled Mamba

  • Davaajargal Myagmarsuren,
  • Aili Wang,
  • Haoran Lv,
  • Haibin Wu,
  • Gabor Molnar and
  • Liang Yu

18 December 2025

The multimodal fusion of hyperspectral images (HSI) and LiDAR data for land cover classification encounters difficulties in modeling heterogeneous data characteristics and cross-modal dependencies, leading to the loss of complementary information due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
26 Pages

Impact of Speed and Differential Correction Base Type on Mobile Mapping System Accuracy

  • Luis Iglesias,
  • Serafín López-Cuervo,
  • Roberto Rodríguez-Solano and
  • Maria Castro

18 December 2025

Mobile Mapping Systems (MMSs) have emerged as indispensable instruments for producing high-precision road maps in recent years. Despite incorporating modern devices, their efficacy may be influenced by operational variables such as vehicle speed or t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
19 Pages

A Combined Algorithm Approach for Dealiasing Doppler Radar Velocities

  • Ioannis Samos,
  • Helena Flocas and
  • Petroula Louka

18 December 2025

Doppler weather radars play a pivotal role in meteorology, providing critical data for monitoring severe weather phenomena, such as thunderstorms. However, Doppler velocity measurements are subjected to aliasing errors when the true velocity exceeds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
26 Pages

18 December 2025

Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) is a nutritionally important and climate-resilient crop with high potential for enhancing food security. Despite its significance, taro remains underutilized and excluded from major agricultural policies in Rwan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
29 Pages

18 December 2025

Traffic signs exposed to long-term outdoor conditions frequently exhibit deformation, inclination, or other forms of physical damage, highlighting the need for timely and reliable anomaly assessment to support road safety management. While point-clou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
26 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach to Lidar Signal Denoising and Atmospheric Feature Detection

  • Joseph Gomes,
  • Matthew J. McGill,
  • Patrick A. Selmer and
  • Shi Kuang

18 December 2025

Laser-based remote sensing (lidar) is a proven technique for detecting atmospheric features such as clouds and aerosols as well as for determining their vertical distribution with high accuracy. Even simple elastic backscatter lidars can distinguish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
21 Pages

Validation of Downscaled SoilMERGE with NDVI and Storm-Event Analysis in Oklahoma and Kansas

  • Kenneth Tobin,
  • Aaron Sanchez,
  • Alejandro X. Alaniz,
  • Stephanie Hernandez,
  • Adriana Perez,
  • Deepak Ganta and
  • Marvin Bennett

18 December 2025

SoilMERGE (SMERGE) is a 0.125-degree root zone soil moisture (RZSM) product (0 to 40 cm depth) covering the contiguous United States. The study area included most of Oklahoma and Kansas, a region where SMERGE exhibited superior performance. The time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
30 Pages

18 December 2025

The cover-management factor (C-factor) plays a pivotal role in soil erosion control and is the most easily influenced by policymakers. Despite the availability of numerous C-factor estimation methods, systematic comparisons of their applicability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2025

Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) significantly impacts the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) socio-economic landscape and environmental integrity, yet its dynamic and informal nature makes monitoring challenging. This study addresses t...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292