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Viruses, Volume 17, Issue 12

2025 December - 119 articles

Cover Story: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging alphavirus responsible for outbreaks of acute and chronic arthritic disease worldwide. Despite progress in vaccine development, no licensed CHIKV vaccines or targeted antivirals are currently available. Replication of the CHIKV RNA genome requires the coordinated action of nonstructural proteins, including the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase nsP4, whose regulation remains poorly defined. In this study, we identify a minimal, functional precursor of nsP4 derived from the nsP3–nsP4 polyprotein that supports RNA replication in a cell-based replicon system. Our findings reveal a previously unappreciated role of precursor processing and spatial regulation in polymerase activation and provide a tractable framework for dissecting alphavirus replicase assembly and control. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
32 Pages

18 December 2025

RNA-based vaccination has been broadly applied in the COVID-19 pandemic. A characteristic of the immunization was fast-waning immunity. However, the time scale of this process varied considerably for virus subtypes and among individuals. Understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
16 Pages

Phylogeographic and Host Interface Analyses Reveal the Evolutionary Dynamics of SAT3 Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Jianing Lv,
  • Yao Lin,
  • Rong Chai,
  • Jiaxi Liang,
  • Yan Su,
  • Zhuo Tian,
  • Hanyu Guo,
  • Fuyun Chen and
  • Xiaolong Wang
  • + 15 authors

18 December 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype SAT3 is a rarely studied serotype primarily circulating in southern Africa, with African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) serving as its key reservoir. In this study, we performed a comprehensive phylogenetic and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
998 Views
24 Pages

The Role of Posttranslational Modifications During Ebola Virus Infection

  • Joaquin Moreno-Contreras,
  • Yoatzin Peñaflor-Tellez and
  • Ricardo Rajsbaum

18 December 2025

Orthoebolaviruses (OEV) are highly pathogenic viruses responsible for the Ebola virus disease (EVD). To establish a successful infection, OEV hijacks the host cell machinery, which in turn responds to infection by activating cellular antiviral pathwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
19 Pages

Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Effects of 7-Deaza-2-methyladenosine (7DMA) in a Susceptible Mouse Model of Usutu Virus Infection

  • Rebeca P. F. Rocha,
  • Marina A. Fontoura,
  • Fabrício Naciuk,
  • Leonardo C. Oliveira,
  • Alice Nagai,
  • Amanda Bellini Silva,
  • Alexandre Borin,
  • Jaqueline S. Felipe,
  • Marjorie Bruder and
  • Rafael Elias Marques
  • + 1 author

18 December 2025

Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus recently associated with outbreaks in Western Europe. Although USUV is typically associated with asymptomatic or nonspecific febrile disease, the occurrence of severe neuroinvasive forms of disease has rais...

  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2025

H5N1 is a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of major global concern. Since 2023, it has circulated widely among wild and farmed birds, with increasing spillover into mammals, including minks, seals, and cattle, and sporadic infections in humans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
15 Pages

Quercetin Regulates Autophagy to Inhibit PRRSV Replication Through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

  • Yuxin Yang,
  • Xinmiao Li,
  • Haitao Shi,
  • Jiaying Yu,
  • Chen Gao,
  • Yuanhong Liu,
  • Wenjun Feng,
  • Luyuan Peng,
  • Bendong Fu and
  • Pengfei Yi

17 December 2025

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), caused by the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), is a highly contagious viral disease responsible for significant economic losses in the global swine industry. Quercetin,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Apoptin, encoded by the VP3 gene of the chicken anemia virus, selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
908 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2025

Interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) were initially discovered for their role in antiviral functions. However, recent studies show evidence of a diverse and context-specific regulatory function of these genes in antiviral and antibacterial protection....

  • Review
  • Open Access
898 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2025

A20 (TNFAIP3) is a ubiquitin-editing enzyme that plays a central role in the regulation of inflammation and cell death, primarily through modulation of NF-κB signaling. In the context of viral infection, A20 exhibits a dual nature: it can both...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
416 Views
4 Pages

17 December 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic (which some argue is still ongoing), I led three Special Issues (SIs) that were designed to cover the talking points that arose amongst many practitioners and researchers: (1) How can we maintain our usual diagnostic serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
19 Pages

Changes in Microbiome Correspond with Diminished Lung Pathophysiology Following Early-Life Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection or Antibiotic Treatment: Microbiome Following RSV Infection

  • Kazuma Yagi,
  • Alexander D. Ethridge,
  • Nobuhiro Asai,
  • Carrie-Anne Malinczak,
  • Llilian Arzola Martinez,
  • Andrew J. Rasky,
  • Susan B. Morris,
  • Nicole R. Falkowski,
  • Wendy Fonseca and
  • Nicholas W. Lukacs
  • + 1 author

17 December 2025

Early-life respiratory syncytial virus (EL-RSV) infection has been implicated in long-term pulmonary disease in children. In these studies, neonatal BALB/c mice were infected at day 7 of life, leading to >35% losses in critical lung function, airw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
18 Pages

Evidence from COVID-19 Patients and Murine Studies for a Continuing Trend Towards Targeting of Nasopharyngeal Ciliated Epithelial Cells by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Sublineages

  • Agnes Carolin,
  • Cameron R. Bishop,
  • Kexin Yan,
  • Branka Grubor-Bauk,
  • Mark P. Plummer,
  • Bing Tang,
  • Michael Leitner,
  • Eamon Raith,
  • Simon C. Barry and
  • Andreas Suhrbier
  • + 3 authors

17 December 2025

We describe RNA-Seq analyses conducted on nasopharyngeal swabs collected from 37 patients admitted to an Australian intensive care unit from October 2022 to August 2023. During this time, the dominant omicron sublineage infections broadly progressed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
15 Pages

Cardiac Tissue Damage in a Female Animal Post-COVID Model: Relevance of Chemokine-Mediated Inflammation

  • Silvia Flaj-Prados,
  • Esperanza Herradón Pliego,
  • Carlos Goicoechea Garcia,
  • Eva M. Sánchez-Robles,
  • Lars Arendt-Nielsen,
  • César Fernández-de-las-Peñas and
  • Visitación López-Miranda

16 December 2025

Post-COVID cardiac complications have emerged as a significant and persistent clinical concern, yet their underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Animal models can act as proxies to investigate the pathophysiology of the human, post-acute seq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
752 Views
26 Pages

A Review of Receptor Recognition Mechanisms in Coronaviruses

  • Jie Liu,
  • Wenjing Luo,
  • Jianming Li,
  • Bingyi Cai,
  • Zhiwei Lei,
  • Shiyun Lin,
  • Zhuohong Chen,
  • Zhaoyang Yue,
  • Xulin Chen and
  • Xin Chen
  • + 3 authors

16 December 2025

Cellular receptor recognition exerts fundamental roles during coronavirus infection. Clarifying the regulatory mechanism of virus receptor helps to better understand viral infection, transmission and pathogenesis; predict potential host and how viral...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
472 Views
9 Pages

Hollow Protein Fibers Templated Synthesis of Pt/Pd Nanostructures with Peroxidase-like Activity

  • Beizhe Huang,
  • Mengting Fan,
  • Yuhan Li,
  • Ting Zhang and
  • Jianting Zhang

16 December 2025

Supramolecular proteins have emerged as promising templates for guiding metal ion mineralization into well-defined nanomaterials because of their structural versatility and chemical diversity. However, the precise control of metal ion nucleation on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
13 Pages

Characteristics and Influencing Factors Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1 Patients with Non-Marital, Non-Commercial Heterosexual Contact in Lishui, China (2020–2024)

  • Jianhua Mei,
  • Jinkai Li,
  • Xiaolei Chen,
  • Liyang Qiu,
  • Haifang Zhang,
  • Jie Yu,
  • Ling Ye,
  • Deyong Zhang,
  • Dongqing Cheng and
  • Xiuying Chen

16 December 2025

The increasing proportion of HIV-1 infections transmitted via non-marital non-commercial heterosexual contact (NMNCHC) in China necessitates a deeper understanding of its local characteristics. This study investigated the epidemiological, molecular n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
17 Pages

TSWV Infection Differentially Reshapes the Symbiotic Microbiome of Two Frankliniella Thrips Species

  • Eeshita Mandal,
  • Nuttapol Noirungsee,
  • Terd Disayathanoowat and
  • Eui-Joon Kil

16 December 2025

Vectoring tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) by two well-known thrips species, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande and F. intonsa Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is facilitated in different ways. Symbiotic bacteria positively influence thrips fitness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Activity of the Staphylococcus aureus Phage vB_SaS_GE1 Against MRSA Clinical Isolates and Its Impact on the Formation of Dual-Species Biofilms with P. aeruginosa

  • Nino Grdzelishvili,
  • Davit Lazviashvili,
  • Aleksandra Kurowska,
  • Krzysztof Jakub Pawlik,
  • Łukasz Łaczmanski,
  • Elene Kakabadze,
  • Elene Zhuravliova,
  • Nina Chanishvili and
  • Nata Bakuradze

16 December 2025

Bacteriophage therapy is regarded as a promising alternative for treating and preventing antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most prevalent and difficult-to-treat pathogens. S. a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,528 Views
20 Pages

16 December 2025

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating multisystem illness with unknown etiology. An estimated 17–24 million people representing approximately 1% of the population are afflicted worldwide. In over half of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
11 Pages

Sociodemographic Associations and COVID-19 Symptoms Following One Year of Molecular Screening for SARS-CoV-2 Among Healthcare Workers

  • Viviane Campos Barbosa de Sena,
  • Michelle Oliveira,
  • Rejane Alencar Saldanha,
  • Larissa Vicenza,
  • Tais Hanae Kasai Brunswick,
  • Bernardo Tura,
  • Helena Cramer Veiga Rey,
  • Adriana Bastos Carvalho,
  • Antônio Carlos Campos de Carvalho and
  • Daniel Arthur Barata Kasal
  • + 2 authors

16 December 2025

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, high rates of infection with SARS-CoV-2 were reported in healthcare workers (HCWs), among whom asymptomatic individuals had high potential to spread the virus while assisting high-risk patients. This study co...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
700 Views
13 Pages

Co-Circulation of Tick-Borne Bandaviruses and Orthonairoviruses Across Humans, Livestock, and Rats in Pakistan: Serologic Evidence and Public Health Implications

  • Muhammad Ammar,
  • Shengyao Chen,
  • Muhammad Saqib,
  • Jingyuan Zhang,
  • Awais-Ur-Rahman Sial,
  • Asad Zia,
  • Yaohui Fang,
  • Muhammad Khalid Mansoor,
  • Abulimiti Moming and
  • Fei Deng
  • + 7 authors

15 December 2025

Tick-borne viruses (TBVs) pose significant public health and economic threats. Pakistan has endemic Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), but evidence suggests broader TBV circulation. This study assessed the seroprevalence of thirteen TBVs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
20 Pages

Sequential Dengue Virus Infection in Marmosets: Histopathological and Immune Responses in the Liver

  • Daniele Freitas Henriques,
  • Livia M. N. Casseb,
  • Milene S. Ferreira,
  • Larissa S. Freitas,
  • Hellen T. Fuzii,
  • Carla Pagliari,
  • Luciane Kanashiro,
  • Paulo H. G. Castro,
  • Gilmara A. Siva and
  • Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos
  • + 5 authors

15 December 2025

This study evaluated hepatic pathological and phenotypic alterations, along with the inflammatory response, following sequential dengue virus (DENV) infection in Callithrix penicillata, a relevant model for human endemic scenarios. Twenty-six animals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
16 Pages

An Attenuated Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus of Genotype VII Generated by Reverse Genetics

  • Hongze Pang,
  • Yidan Bo,
  • Jiawei Chen,
  • Yongzhi Xue,
  • Baishi Lei,
  • Kuan Zhao,
  • Yu Huang,
  • Wenming Jiang,
  • Wuchao Zhang and
  • Wanzhe Yuan

15 December 2025

Genotype VII Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been confirmed as the predominant epidemic strain in China. Traditional vaccine strains fail to provide complete immune protection when challenged with an epidemic strain. NDV vaccines with phylogenetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
14 Pages

Differences in the Phenotype of Bacterial and Viral Sepsis—A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

  • Fabian Perschinka,
  • Georg Franz Lehner,
  • Timo Mayerhöfer,
  • Andrea Köhler,
  • Walter Hasibeder,
  • Christoph Krismer,
  • Julia Killian,
  • Dietmar Fries,
  • Johannes Bösch and
  • Michael Joannidis
  • + 4 authors

14 December 2025

Sepsis is defined as a dysregulated host response to an infection, leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. While sepsis is most commonly the result of a bacterial infection, it may also be caused by viral pathogens. The aim of this study was t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,543 Views
23 Pages

CAR-T Cell Therapy for HIV Cure: Current Challenges, Advances and Future Directions

  • Monica-Daniela Padurariu-Covit,
  • Costinela Georgescu,
  • Mihaela Andreescu,
  • Iulia Chiscop,
  • Catalin Plesea-Condratovici and
  • Manuela Arbune

14 December 2025

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively suppresses HIV replication but fails to eradicate latent reservoirs, leading to viral rebound after interruption. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy offers a potential strategy to achieve durable r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
17 Pages

Generating STEC-Specific Ackermannviridae Bacteriophages Through Tailspike Protein Chimerization

  • Jose Gil,
  • John Paulson,
  • Henriett Zahn,
  • Matthew Brown,
  • Minh M. Nguyen and
  • Stephen Erickson

14 December 2025

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) pose a significant threat to public health and effective methods of detection are needed. The use of naturally occurring bacteriophages (phages) to detect E. coli has been well documented. However, detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
20 Pages

Repurposing FDA-Approved Drugs as Hendra Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Computational Drug Discovery Approach

  • Anjana C. Lalu,
  • Varun Thachan Kundil,
  • Bristow Ben Joseph,
  • Radul R. Dev,
  • Amritha Thaikkad,
  • Suhail Subair,
  • Rajesh Raju and
  • Abhithaj Jayanandan

13 December 2025

Hendra virus (HeV) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic paramyxovirus that poses a serious threat to human and equine health, yet no approved antivirals or vaccines currently exist. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of Hendra virus represents a critical...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
936 Views
7 Pages

13 December 2025

Although vaccination for COVID-19 and mask wearing were two of the main preventive measures against infection, their impact is unclear. In the present study, by using national surveillance data in Japan, we compared the incidence rate and weekly case...

  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
10 Pages

Molecular Testing in Organ Biopsies and Perfusion Fluid Samples from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Positive Donors

  • Evangelia Petrisli,
  • Liliana Gabrielli,
  • Carlo De Cillia,
  • Andrea Liberatore,
  • Giulia Piccirilli,
  • Simona Venturoli,
  • Alice Balboni,
  • Eva Caterina Borgatti,
  • Alessia Cantiani and
  • Tiziana Lazzarotto
  • + 2 authors

13 December 2025

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2-positive donors were not considered eligible for organ donation. The Italian National Transplant Centre has gradually introduced measures to prevent donor-to-recipient transmission of SARS-CoV-2 i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
17 Pages

Clinical and Immunological Recovery Trajectories in Severe COVID-19 Survivors: A 12-Month Prospective Follow-Up Study

  • Edita Strumiliene,
  • Laura Malinauskiene,
  • Jurgita Urboniene,
  • Laimutė Jurgauskienė,
  • Birutė Zablockienė and
  • Ligita Jancoriene

12 December 2025

Background: The link between clinical recovery and immune restoration after severe COVID-19 remains poorly defined. Although most survivors experience symptomatic improvement, persistent symptoms have been hypothesized to reflect ongoing immune dysre...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
687 Views
12 Pages

The Complexity of Bovine Leukemia Virus Oncogenesis

  • Florine Doucet,
  • Alexis Fontaine,
  • Malik Hamaidia,
  • Jean-Rock Jacques,
  • Thomas Jouant,
  • Nour Mhaidly,
  • Songkang Qin,
  • Roxane Terres,
  • Xavier Saintmard and
  • Manon Zwaenepoel
  • + 1 author

12 December 2025

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus infecting several bovid species, notably Bos taurus, where it fulfills Koch’s postulates for pathogenicity. The virus primarily targets B-lymphocytes, establishing lifelong infections that remain most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Severe COVID-19 Survivors Reveals Pro-Oncogenic Signatures and Cancer-Associated Hub Genes

  • Pelin Duru Cetinkaya,
  • Ozgecan Kayalar,
  • Vahap Eldem,
  • Serap Argun Baris,
  • Nurdan Kokturk,
  • Selim Can Kuralay,
  • Hadi Rajabi,
  • Nur Konyalilar,
  • Deniz Mortazavi and
  • Hasan Bayram
  • + 29 authors

12 December 2025

This study examined the long-term transcriptomic reprogramming in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of severe COVID-19 patients and its effects for cancer development. RNA sequencing was conducted on PBMCs obtained from healthy controls, COV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
10 Pages

12 December 2025

During their early life, puppies are protected against infectious agents with the presence of maternal derived antibodies (MDA). Vaccination is recommended to start as soon as the levels of MDA begin to wane to ensure that the puppy’s immune sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
14 Pages

Identification and Characterization of a Novel BVDV-1b Cluster in Sardinia Through Whole Genome Sequencing

  • Giada Lostia,
  • Elisabetta Coradduzza,
  • Loris Bertoldi,
  • Angela Maria Rocchigiani,
  • Roberto Bechere,
  • Cinzia Pasini,
  • Lorenzo Stevanato,
  • Mariangela Stefania Fiori,
  • Angelo Ruiu and
  • Giantonella Puggioni

12 December 2025

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a highly infectious disease with a global distribution caused by the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), primarily affecting cattle. Dairy farms play a central role in the persistence and spread of BVDV in Italy, making...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
370 Views
1 Page

12 December 2025

The journal retracts the article, “Regions of Bovine Adenovirus-3 Protein VII Involved in Interactions with Viral and Cellular Proteins” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
31 Pages

High-Fidelity and Cost-Effective Engineering of SARS-CoV-2

  • Marco Olguin-Nava,
  • Thomas Hennig,
  • Charlene Börtlein,
  • Patrick Bohn,
  • Uddhav B. Ambi,
  • Alexander Gabel,
  • Lina M. Günter,
  • Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer,
  • Nora Schmidt and
  • Redmond P. Smyth
  • + 3 authors

11 December 2025

Efficient reverse genetics systems are essential for understanding SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, host–virus interactions, and potential therapeutic interventions. Here, we developed a cost-effective PCR-based reverse genetics platform that splits th...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,332 Views
9 Pages

First Brazilian Symposium on Viruses of Microorganisms (BrVoM 2025)

  • Jônatas Santos Abrahão,
  • Luiz Felipe Leomil Coelho,
  • Amanda Stéphanie Arantes Witt,
  • Ana Karoline da Nóbrega Nunes Alves,
  • Anna Catarina Dias Soares Guimarães,
  • Bárbara Stehling Ramos Silva,
  • Bruna Nascimento Neiva,
  • Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira,
  • Jamile Dias and
  • Gabriel Magno de Freitas Almeida
  • + 14 authors

11 December 2025

In recent decades, there has been an increased interest in viruses of microorganisms (VoM) and international efforts to gather researchers interested in them. Here, we describe the 1st Brazilian Symposium on Viruses of Microorganisms (BrVoM), held on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
15 Pages

Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Mongolia: Updated Provincial Data on Prevalence, Genotype Distribution, and Age-Specific Risk Factors

  • Amgalan Byambasuren,
  • Myagmarjaltsan Baatarzorigt,
  • Munkhtuya Otgon,
  • Byambasuren Bat-Amgalan,
  • Mandakhnaran Purevkhuu,
  • Naranzul Nyamsuren,
  • Enkh-Amar Ayush,
  • Dashchirev Munkh-Orshikh,
  • Khurelbaatar Nyamdavaa and
  • Oidov Baatarkhuu

11 December 2025

(1) Background: Mongolia has historically reported one of the highest hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence rates globally, with past national estimates exceeding 15%, making HCV infection a major public health priority. This study aimed to assess the p...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
454 Views
3 Pages

10 December 2025

Viral sepsis has gained increasing clinical and scientific attention as it represents a complex, life-threatening condition driven by a dysregulated host response to viral pathogens [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of Novel Przondovirus Phage Adeo Infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae of the K39 Capsular Type

  • Nadezhda V. Kolupaeva,
  • Peter V. Evseev,
  • Victoria A. Avdeeva,
  • Angelika A. Sizova,
  • Natalia E. Suzina,
  • Nikolay V. Volozhantsev and
  • Anastasia V. Popova

10 December 2025

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most significant nosocomial pathogens and an important cause of human infections worldwide. The microorganism is capable of producing different capsular polysaccharides (CPSs), which are the primary receptors for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
19 Pages

The Intrinsic Innate Immunity of Hepatocytes Suppresses HBV Replication and Is Antagonized by HBx

  • Chui Zeng,
  • Fayed Attia Koutb Megahed,
  • Yiqiong Guo,
  • Dongmei Sun,
  • Yaru Wang,
  • Qin Liu,
  • Yanwei Bi,
  • Jinghang Li,
  • Qi Zhou and
  • Xiaoling Zhou
  • + 2 authors

10 December 2025

(1) Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses that interact with hepatocytes. HBV infection is a major global health problem. Most adults clear the infection quickly after being infected with HBV, while a few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
708 Views
27 Pages

10 December 2025

One difficulty that arises in tracking and forecasting real-time epidemics is reporting delays, which are defined as the inherent delay between the time of symptom onset and the time a case is reported. Reporting delays can be caused by delays in cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
772 Views
27 Pages

Raspberry Viruses in the Czech Republic, with Identification of a Novel Virus: Raspberry Virus A

  • Jiunn Luh Tan,
  • Igor Koloniuk,
  • Ondřej Lenz,
  • Jana Veselá,
  • Jaroslava Přibylová,
  • Rostislav Zemek,
  • Josef Špak,
  • Radek Čmejla,
  • Jiří Sedlák and
  • Jana Fránová
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2025

Although global raspberries production has grown in the past decade, it remains threatened by plant viruses. This study surveyed raspberry viruses and associated arthropods in the Czech Republic between 2021 and 2022 across five regions. A total of 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
16 Pages

Diagnostic Accuracy of Next-Generation Sequencing: Prevalence of HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Associated Factors Among Adults on Integrase Inhibitors with Virologic Failure

  • Sandra Lunkuse,
  • Ronald Kiiza,
  • Alfred Ssekagiri,
  • Maria Nannyonjo,
  • Nathan Ntenkaire,
  • Faridah Nassolo,
  • Hamida Suubi Namagembe,
  • Faizo Kiberu,
  • Danstan Kabuuka and
  • Deogratius Ssemwanga
  • + 5 authors

9 December 2025

Emerging evidence indicates a high rate (>10%) of drug resistance (DR) associated with integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) in developed countries, although there is limited information on DR during INSTI treatment in Uganda. With the inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
12 Pages

Genomic Epidemiological Characteristics of Enteric Adenovirus F40 and F41 in Yantai, China, from 2022 to 2023

  • Peihua Niu,
  • Zhenlu Sun,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Dapeng Zhang,
  • Yiming Zhao,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Ping Cheng,
  • Qiao Gao,
  • Yu Li and
  • Ji Wang
  • + 4 authors

9 December 2025

This study aims to investigate the genomic epidemiological characteristics of enteric adenovirus types F40 and F41 circulating in Yantai from August 2022 to August 2023, with a focus on genetic diversity, recombination events, and their potential imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
12 Pages

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Comparative Study in ICU Patients

  • Duygu Kayar Calili,
  • Nihal Yuzbasioglu,
  • Melih Gaffar Gozukara,
  • Demet Bolukbasi,
  • Isil Ozkocak Turan and
  • Seval Izdes

9 December 2025

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a recognized risk factor for poor outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 infection, yet its specific impact on critically ill patients remains unclear. We aimed to compare the clinical and laboratory profiles of ICU SA...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915