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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,139 Views
17 Pages

3 June 2018

This paper presents a mathematical linear expansion model for the probabilistic Multistage Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Placement (MPP) in which zero-injection buses (ZIBs), as well as communication channel limitations, are taken into consideration....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,153 Views
21 Pages

Novel Multi-Stage Phasor Measurement Unit Placement on Critical Buses with Observability Assessment

  • Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Amjad,
  • Muhammad Ali Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Omer Khan and
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider

3 January 2025

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide synchronized measurements to enhance power system monitoring, strategically placed to achieve full network observability with minimal cost. In this paper, the PMU placement problem for critical buses is address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,011 Views
24 Pages

15 April 2026

In the open-winding motor fed by a common DC bus, unbalanced inverter common-mode voltage (CMV), zero-sequence components of the permanent magnet flux linkage, and the PWM dead-time effect can induce a zero-sequence current (ZSC) through the inherent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies on the Control Method of Electromagnetic Actuator—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,814 Views
20 Pages

Optimal PMU Placement to Enhance Observability in Transmission Networks Using ILP and Degree of Centrality

  • Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Amjad,
  • Muhammad Ali Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Omer Khan and
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider

30 April 2024

The optimal PMU placement problem is placing the minimum number of PMUs in the network to ensure complete network observability. It is an NP-complete optimization problem. PMU placement based on cost and critical nodes is solved separately in the lit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solving Grid Challenges with Combined Transmission and Distribution System Models)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,306 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design of a Wide Area Measurement System Using Hybrid Wireless Sensors and Phasor Measurement Units

  • Amir Bashian,
  • Mohsen Assili,
  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam and
  • João P. S. Catalão

24 September 2019

Real-time monitoring of the power system by phasor measurement units (PMUs) leads to the development of such devices in a wide area measurement system (WAMS). However, the power system observability cannot be obtained by employing only PMUs. The comm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Regional Energy Systems and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,638 Views
55 Pages

Optimal µ-PMU Placement and Voltage Estimation in Distribution Networks: Evaluation Through Multiple Case Studies

  • Asjad Ali,
  • Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab,
  • Mohammad Lutfi Othman,
  • Rizwan A. Farade,
  • Husam S. Samkari and
  • Mohammed F. Allehyani

9 December 2025

This study optimizes the placement of μ-PMUs using the BPSO and BGWO algorithms for the IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus systems, with a focus on minimizing deployment costs while ensuring robust system observability. Three case studies are analysed: Case 1...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Systems: Design, Management, Control and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,058 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2017

With the incremental introduction of solar photovoltaic (PV) generators into existing power systems, and their fast-growing share in the gross electricity generation, system voltage stability has become a critical issue. One of the major concerns is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Communication in Distributed Generation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
24 Pages

3 September 2026

The development of the global positioning system in conjunction with information and communication technology has resulted in the development of modern power systems, known as smart grids, which automatically permit the monitoring of energy flow as w...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2026

Unidirectional multilevel back-to-back (BTB) converters are widely employed in renewable energy generation systems and in motor drives for coal mining operations. However, the current zero-crossing distortion (CZCD) on the grid side and the neutral-p...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,612 Views
18 Pages

Discrete Time Domain Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Four-Wire Split-Link Converter

  • Jeroen D. M. De Kooning,
  • Dimitar Bozalakov and
  • Lieven Vandevelde

21 February 2021

Distributed generation (DG) allows the production of renewable energy where it is consumed, avoiding transport losses. It is envisioned that future DG units will become more intelligent, not just injecting power into the grid but also actively improv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Control of Power Electronic Converters in Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,286 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2024

This paper proposes a modification to existing saliency-based, sensorless control strategy for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors. The proposed approach leverages a two-interval, six-segment high-frequency voltage signal injection technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Advanced Control Theories to Power Electronics and Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,197 Views
18 Pages

This paper utilizes convex optimization to implement a day-ahead scheduling strategy for operating a photovoltaic distribution static compensator (PV-STATCOM) in medium-voltage distribution networks. The nonlinear non-convex programming model of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Computers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
504 Views
31 Pages

Topology-Aware Assessment of Voltage Regulation and Continuous Photovoltaic Hosting Capacity in PV-Rich Distribution Feeders with Smart-Inverter Controls

  • Ayrton Lucas L. do Nascimento,
  • Bruno Santana de Albuquerque,
  • Hertz Freitas da S. Junior,
  • Carlos Eduardo M. Rodrigues,
  • Carminda Célia Moura de Moura Carvalho,
  • Ubiratan H. Bezerra,
  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora and
  • Maria Emília de Lima Tostes

The increasing penetration of distributed photovoltaic generation is changing voltage behavior in distribution feeders and creating operational challenges related to voltage violations, losses, curtailment, and hosting capacity. This paper proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,703 Views
23 Pages

Stability Analysis of Chaotic Grey-Wolf Optimized Grid-Tied PV-Hybrid Storage System during Dynamic Conditions

  • Mukul Chankaya,
  • Ikhlaq Hussain,
  • Aijaz Ahmad,
  • Hasmat Malik and
  • Majed A. Alotaibi

13 February 2022

This paper presents the stability improvement of the three-phase four-wire (3P-4W) grid-tied PV-hybrid energy storage system (HESS) using chaotic grew wolf optimization (CGWO) for DC bus voltage (Vdc) and AC bus voltage (Vpcc) control. The CGWO tuned...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Electrical Engineering-Edition 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,534 Views
24 Pages

Strategies to Mitigate Reverse Power Flow in Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Solar Photovoltaic Generation

  • Ivan Santos Pereira,
  • Gustavo da Costa Vergara,
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama,
  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galenao and
  • Lina Paola Garcés Negrete

19 February 2026

The power industry has undergone significant recent changes due to the growing demand for a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix. In this context, the Brazilian government began encouraging distributed generation (DG), making photovoltaic generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2026

In the operation mode arrangement of bulk power systems, unreasonable reactive power injection data at nodes tend to result in power flow calculation non-convergence. Owing to the extremely high dimension of the variable space and the heterogeneous i...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
26 Pages

Spatially Heterogeneous Resilient V2G-Enabled Grid Frequency Control via an Adversarially Trained Structural Switching Framework

  • Xiong Xiong,
  • Shengyao Li,
  • Kaiyi Xia,
  • Hao Zheng,
  • Zicheng Huang,
  • Tong Zhu,
  • Zijie Wang and
  • Qi Kang

14 May 2026

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, power systems require fast and reliable frequency regulation resources. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) aggregation can provide fast response capability. However, it relies heavily on communication networks...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Sensing, Computing and Intelligence for Cyber–Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,376 Views
30 Pages

A Graph-Theoretic Approach for Optimal Phasor Measurement Units Placement Using Binary Firefly Algorithm

  • Onkemetse Tshenyego,
  • Ravi Samikannu,
  • Bokani Mtengi,
  • Modisa Mosalaosi and
  • Tshiamo Sigwele

12 September 2023

The pursuit of achieving total power network observability in smart grids using Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) carries a significant promise of real-time Wide-Area Monitoring, Protection, and Control (WAMPAC). PMU applications eliminate periodical m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Principles Applied in Planning and Operation of Active Distribution Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,233 Views
15 Pages

A Strategic and Significant Method for the Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Unit for Power System Network

  • Maveeya Baba,
  • Nursyarizal B. M. Nor,
  • M. Aman.Sheikh,
  • Muhammad Irfan and
  • Mohammad Tahir

16 July 2020

Currently the new state of power system relies on a precise monitoring of electrical quantities such as voltage and current phasors. Occasionally, its operation gets disturbed because of the flicking in load and generation which may result in the int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
27 Pages

Existing PLC security solutions face a fundamental conflict between stringent real-time requirements and robust protection: traditional IT security mechanisms (e.g., encryption, authentication) introduce unacceptable latency, while software-based red...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
530 Views
23 Pages

Large-scale Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are increasingly essential as Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) assume ancillary service duties once supplied by conventional generation, yet scaling a VPP exposes a persistent trilemma among economic efficie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure and Intelligent IoT & CPS: AI Driven Attack–Defense, Network Analysis and Smart Data Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access

The Energy Transition: Technical and Economic Perspectives from Public Institutions in Ghana

  • Dickson Kyere-Duah,
  • Samuel Gyamfi,
  • Forson Peprah and
  • John Gyabaah Ansu

9 September 2026

The study uses a case study (Parliament House, Ghana) to identify a sustainable energy pathway for public institutions in emerging economies, from technical and economic viewpoints, towards the net-zero agenda. Technically, the study uses GIS (Google...